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谈学习英语写作
班级:08小教数学(1)班 学号:0811100049 姓名:杨卫
随着对外交流的日益增多,社会交流、日常生活、工作和学习等方方面面对英语的需求越来越广泛,我们必须了解和掌握英语应用文写作。另外,英语四六级考试也需要英语写作,英语应用文有着很强的实用性和实践性。
本书共分为三章:第一章为书信类应用文写作,包括感谢信、邀请信、求职信、介绍信、祝贺信、简历等十个单元。第二章为非书信类应用文,写作有通知、简介、合同等。第三章为大学英语四六级写作。老师在教授我们学习本书的过程中,重点是放在第一章的,因为第一章的实用性更强一些,比较贴近生活,其中比较常用的有以下几种:
1、感谢信
感谢信写作的基本格式和普通信件相同,开头的称谓多用Dear…结尾可用Sincerely, Yours sincerely Lovingly yours等。正文开头部分应对收到的礼物表示赞美,并表示感谢,中间部分描写这件礼物的好处和自己的感激,末尾可再次感谢。感谢信不宜过长,关键是要有诚意,感谢信要及时写并应用手写。感谢信的基本句型如下:
It is so kind of you to….I am writing to thank you….I appreciate it more than I can say…
附sample: Dear John,Thank you very much for sending me all those wonderful gifts.They are beautiful and perfect.I want to thank you a thousand times.The presents will be shown on the day of my birthday;I hope you can come that day.Thank you again, and I am looking forward to your visit.Yours,Karen
2、邀请信:邀请信分为正规形式和不正规形式两种.,邀请的语气取决于本人和受邀人之间的关系,邀请信一半由三部分构成:
1)说明邀请内容
2)说明邀请理由
3)说明邀请的细节(时间、日期、地点、邀请哪些人等)
4)请求在哪天回复是否参加 基本句型如下;I cordially invite you to join us/I should be cheerful if you could come to…/we would be happy if you come….附sample: Dear Mr.Wang, I write cordially to invite you attend a dinner party.In celebration of
30th anniversary of the founding of Hefei University, march 15th.Please let us know if you are able to come so that we organize to meet you.Sincerely,Li Ming
3、求职信:求职信的格式一般注意以下几点:
1)开头 开门见山,写明信件目的,即提出申请
2)正文
解释你为何适合这份工作(包括教育背景、自理、工作经验等);解释你为何选择该公司或此项工作; 解释你为何离开原单位及对工资的要求
3)结尾 感谢对方收到你的申请,并希望对方早日回复或给予面试机会
基本句型如下:
I am writing/should like/wish to apply for the post/position/job of…advertised in…on…
I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview.附Sample: Dear Sir,I am writing to apply for the position of a Math teacher advised in Hefei Daily on March 1st, 2011.I aged 23, shall graduate from Hefei University in Math education in July 2011.During my studies, I used to teach Math for primary students
at several schools in summer and winter vacation.I have learnt much experience in Math teaching and I believe I am a qualified to be a Math teacher.I am looking forward to your kind attention and reply.Should you grant me a chance of interview? I should be so grateful.Yours,Li Long4、投诉信:投诉要注意以下四个要素:摆明事实、提起投诉、提出解决办法、表明立场(要注意礼貌不要做不必要的威胁)
基本句型如下:
I am writing to complain about…/I am returning this shirt with this letter and look forward to receiving…./at your price, I expected top quality 附Sample: Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a computer bought from you on March 14, 2011.When I took it home, open the box turned it on.I found no sign, no light, and no picture.I got upset.I demanded your immediately attention and sent sb.to replace it as early as poible.Waiting for your soonest reply.Sincerely,Robert
5、推荐信
推荐信一般有3个组成部分:
1)说明推荐何人任何职
2)证明求职者符合其应聘职位的要求
3)结语 推荐信的内容一般为:
1)说明推荐人在何时何地与申请人相识,属何种关系,申请人的具体工作
2)介绍申请人的工作能力或科研能力 3)说明申请人的工作态度或学习精神
4)描述申请人的性格特征,说明是否容易相处,并建议用人单位录用 基本句型如下;I have the pleasure of introducing to you sb./Allow me to introduce to you sb./I can recommend…/I can confidently recommend sb.to you … 附Sample: Dear Sir,I have the pleasure of introducing to you Mr.Wang, the bearer of this letter.The market manager of Mailing.He is coming to meeting me in Hefei on March 23, 2011.Any aistance you may give him will be regarded a great favor.Sincerely,Leo
总的来说,这学期还是学到了不少东西,老师不仅教授了我们课本上的知识,还有一些生活上的常识以及老师用自身以前的经历来教育我们。其实英语写作对我们来说并不陌生,我们自接触英语以来也写过很多英语作文,当然也包括应用文这种类型,只不过没有将它们系统的分类开来。通过这本书的学习,我对英语应用文写作有了深一层的认识。