全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1答案_新理念大学英语1答案

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全新版第二版听说BOOK3

Part I

Listening Comprehension(28 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)She will rewrite the paper.B)She will go to the profeor to check some problems.C)She will revise her paper before handing in the final version.D)She will drop this topic and start another paper.Script: Woman: I just got my paper back from Profeor Rodriguez and it's all marked up.Man: Let me see.It doesn't look too bad.This is a draft, right? His note at the top says to make revisions before handing in a final version.He's trying to help you get a better grade.Question: What will the woman probably do?

正确答案: C

2.A)Father and Mother.B)Teacher and Parent.C)Student and Parent.D)Teacher and Student.Script: Woman: In this parent-teacher conference, I want to go beyond Marco's report cards and his standardized test scores to talk about his general performance in the claroom.Man: That's great.I want to know how he's doing.Question: What is the poible relationship between the woman and the man in this conversation?

正确答案: B

3.A)Her money was stolen.B)Her bank account was closed.C)Her checks cannot be used.D)Her bank has given her some notice.Script: Woman: I don't understand it.I got a notice from the bank that two of my checks bounced.I've never had an overdraft in my life.Man: That doesn't sound like you.You're always so careful with your money.Question: What happened to the woman?

正确答案: C

4.A)She does not like the present.B)She prefers to go hiking.C)She would like to spend her birthday with the boy.D)She loves the birthday present.Script: Boy: Mom and Dad bought us a BMX bike for our birthday!

Girl: Wow!I always want to cycle with my friends!

Question: What does the girl mean?

正确答案: D

5.A)She tinks the man looks like his mother.B)She is complimenting on the mother's picture.C)She believes that the man does not resemble his mother.D)She likes the family album.Script: Woman: I'm looking at your baby pictures and your family portraits.You're the spitting image of your mother.Man: That's not my mother.That was our neighbor.Question: What does the woman mean by saying “spitting image”?

正确答案: A

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Louise: Hi, Gil, you look quite down.What's up?

Gil: I just got off the phone with my mom and she says they're planning a welcome-home party for me next week ― at a restaurant!

Louise: What's wrong with that?

Gil: After living on campus for a year, I was really looking forward to a home-cooked meal.Louise: Why didn't you just tell your mother that?

Gil: I didn't have the heart to do that.She was so excited about the party, and who am I to tell her she has to slave over a hot stove to cook me a lavish dinner?

Louise: I'm sure she wouldn't mind.It'd be a labor of love.Gil: You don't know my mother.She doesn't cut corners and makes everything from scratch.She uses these recipes that were paed down to her from her mother.She can make the most intricate dishes, but what I'm craving are the comfort foods she always made for us when we were kids.It makes my mouth water just thinking about her cooking.Louise: After a year of living on instant noodles and take-out food, I'm not surprised you want something home-cooked.I tell you what.After the party, come over to my house and I'll have a home-cooked meal ready for you.Gil: You, cook for me? Thanks, but no, thanks!

6.A)Because he mied the home-cooked meals.B)Because he does not like parties.C)Because his mother does not cook good meals.D)Because he wants his mother to cook a lavish dinner for him.Script: Why is Gil not happy about the arrangement of restaurant dinner party?

正确答案: A

7.A)She does not know how to cook complicated dishes.B)She is good at cooking.C)She wants to cook a lavish dinner for her son.D)She uses recipes from the cooking books to cook for the family.Script: What can be inferred from the conversation about Gil's mother?

正确答案: B

8.A)She asks Gil to go out shopping.B)She would like to take Gil to have instant noodles and take-out food.C)She suggests Gil go to her place to have a home-cooked meal.D)She suggests that Gil tell his mother what he really desires.Script: What activity does Gil's friend suggest after the party?

正确答案: C

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Help!Pablo.I still need to buy a gift for my mother and I can't seem to think of the perfect present, something that'll really knock her socks off.Man: Well, Fae, Why don't you just get her a gift certificate or a gift card? That way, she can

pick out her own gift.Woman: Oh, she would hate that.She would think that I didn't put any thought into buying her a present at all, while I've been racking my brain to think of something she'll like.Maybe I should buy her a car!

Man: Now, don't get carried away.You get like this every year.I know you want to please your mother, but remember, it's the thought that counts.Woman: I wish that were true.If I get her the wrong gift, I'm afraid she'll be disappointed, or worse, she'll hold it against me for the rest of my life.Man: I'm surprised at how you can work yourself up like this every year.Woman: How can I not? You know my mother.Man: Yes, I do, and I have one piece of advice for you: Buy her a gift she can return.9.A)She does not think it is a good idea.B)She thinks her mother may like the gift.C)She believes that gift certificate is a better choice.D)She is convinced that there's no other options.Script: How does Fae think of Pablo's suggestion of gift card?

正确答案: A

10.A)She's afraid she cannot return the gift.B)She's afraid that her mother may get disappointed.C)She wants to think about something special.D)She wants to buy her mother a car.Script: Why is Fae concerned about buying a wrong present?

正确答案: B

11.A)Don't buy any gift certificate or gift card.B)Buy something with some thoughts in it.C)Buy a returnable present for the mother.D)Let the mother pick her own gift.Script: What is the final advice by Pablo?

正确答案: C

Section B

Direstions:Listen to three short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose

the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Paage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

When my parents took me out of school and told me they were going to teach me at home I thought they were mad.I mean, all my friends were there.But that's a year ago, now and it feels like such a long time.I love home schooling now.Other kids have to get up early and go to school ― sometimes it takes them over an hour just to get there!But me, I don't have to travel to school.I can stay in bed!All I have to do is go downstairs!And there's no stupid uniform to wear, either.And better food for lunch.I think I enjoy studying more because my mum knows what I like and how I learn best.My grades are better, anyway.So something must be working!I see more of my parents than I would if I was at school, so I think I'm closer to them ― especially my mom ― than other kids who go to school all day.When other kids ask me “what school do you go to?” and I say “I don't go to school.” They think I am sad and like, deprived or something.Some think my parents must be religious nuts, or like really controlling.But they're not.Thousands of children are taught at home in this country.No one realizes that.Anyway, I think I'm really lucky, and I know my parents want the best for me.12.A)His experience of home schooling.B)People's attitudes towards the boy's education.C)The performance of the boy as a student.D)His parents are different educators.Script: What is the speaker mainly talking about?

正确答案: A

13.A)They think the boy is crazy.B)They feel sorry for the boy.C)They think the parents are controlling.D)They believe that the parents are nuts.Script: What do other children think about his experience?

正确答案: B

14.A)They are loving and caring to the son.B)They do not care about the boy's education.C)They want the boy to have good performance.D)They are religious and controlling.Script: What can be inferred about the boy's parents?

正确答案: A

Paage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods.During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday,” celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent.“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England.During that time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy.As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers.On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.All acro the world, more than 46 countries honor mothers with a special day, but not all nations celebrate on the same day.We honor mothers with cards, candy, flowers and dinner out.15.A)Ancient Rhea.B)Ancient Rome.C)Ancient England.D)Ancient Greece.Script: When can the earliest Mother's Day be traced back to?

正确答案: D

16.A)In 15th century.B)In 16th century.C)In 17th century.D)In 18th century.Script: When was Mothering Sunday celebrated?

正确答案: C

17.A)A special dinner.B)A special cake.C)Cards, candy, flowers and dinner.D)Cards and flowers.Script: On Mothering Sunday, what did the servants bring back to their mothers?

正确答案: B

Paage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

Parents who have more than two children should be charged a lifelong climate change tax to offset the effect of their extra greenhouse gas emiions, an Australian medical expert has proposed.They should pay 5,000 dollars(4,400 US dollars)a head for each extra child and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter, according to the plan published in the Medical Journal of Australia.In contrast, contraceptives and sterilization procedures would be eligible for carbon credits, suggested Profeor Barry Walters at the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Perth.“Every family choosing to have more than a defined number of children should be charged a carbon tax that would fund the planting of enough trees to offset the carbon cost generated by a new human being,” he wrote.Walters made his proposal in a letter in which he criticized the government's payment of a 4,000-dollar “baby bonus” in a bid to boost the birth rate in this sparsely populated country of 21 million people.Paying parents extra for every baby fuelled more emiions and contributed to global warming, he said, adding that the bonus should be replaced with a “baby levy” in line with the “polluter pays” principle.And Profeor Garry Egger, director of the New South Wales Centre for Health Promotion and Research, agreed.“Population remains crucial to all environmental considerations,” he said.“The debate(around population control)needs to be reopened as part of a second ecological revolution.”

18.A)5,000 dollars.B)5,000 dollars and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter.C)5,800 dollars every year.D)800 dollars every year.Script: According to the proposal, how much carbon tax should the parents pay if they have three children?

正确答案: B

19.A)5,000 dollars.B)1,400 dollars.C)4,000 dollars.D)800 dollars a year.Script: How much money does the government of Australia pay for a baby bonus?

正确答案: C

20.A)To push the economy of the country.B)To INCREASE the birth rate.C)To make the country more sparsely populated

D)To reduce global warming.Script: Why does the government provide the baby bonus?

正确答案: B

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?

Think about the(21)_________________ you can make in your family life just by noticing and being(22)_________________ for all the great things they do.When you expre gratitude, you show your love and(23)_________________.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and(24)_________________ to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that(25)_________________ a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of(26)_________________ ― it feels good to laugh.”(27)_________________ your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't(28)_________________ on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do expre gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with(29)_________________.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he exprees it to me.The other day I brought a(30)_________________ of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.Script:

How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?

Think about the difference you can make in your family life just by noticing and being thankful for all the great things they do.When you expre gratitude, you show your love and appreciation.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and energy to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that deserve a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of humor ― it feels good to laugh.” Expreing your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't catch on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do expre gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with enthusiasm.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he exprees it to me.The other day I brought a bunch of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.正确答案: difference

正确答案: thankful

正确答案: appreciation

正确答案: energy

正确答案: deserve

正确答案: humor

正确答案: Expreing

正确答案: catch

正确答案: enthusiasm

正确答案: bunch

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Directions: Interpret the following Chinese paage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes

for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.在美国,父母总是鼓励子女最大限度地发挥他们的潜能――简而言之,去“梦想”。爸爸妈妈们时常向孩子灌输既要有雄心又要有信心,这二者是朝着自己的目标努力工作所必需的,是极其重要的。

思考/准备

Section B

Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the following quotation by George Washington.What mothers do for their children is out of their deepest love.What is your comment on the quotation and how does your mother influence you in your daily life.Give examples and relate your own experience to make your narration more vivid.My mother was the most beautiful woman I ever saw.All I am I owe to my mother.I attribute all my succe in life to the moral, intellectual and physical education I received from her.—— George Washington(1732 ? 1799)

思考/准备

全新版第二版听说B3U2-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(29 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best

answer.1.A)A Father's Day card.B)A Father's Day card and a new wallet.C)Some family photos.D)A card and a digital photo frame.Script: Mary: Hi, Bob, have you decided on the gift to your father? Father's Day is just around the corner.Bob: I am still working on that!I need to buy a Father's Day card and I was thinking of buying him a new wallet.You see, his old one is broken.But yesterday I saw this lovely digital photo frame in the department store and I gue it'll make a better gift with our family photos on it.Question: What is Bob's decision on the Father's Day gift?

正确答案: D

2.A)She will go with the man.B)She will have a home-made lunch.C)She will go for a snack.D)She will have some canteen food.Script: Man: What are you doing? Let's get into the hot lunch line.Woman: See this lunchbox? My mom made me brown-bag it today.She says that the lunches served at school aren't nutritious enough.Question: What will the woman have for lunch?

正确答案: B

3.A)It is with brighter color and le noise.B)It is with light weight and large screen.C)It is with big screen and with better resolution.D)It is with le noise and better picture.Script: Man: This is what I'm talking about!It's time to upgrade to a big-screen TV and this is the perfect place to buy one.Woman: They certainly have a large selection.These new TVs have pictures that are much sharper than our current one.Man: There's no comparison.These new TVs have a much better resolution.Just look at the brightne and the contrast!Our old TV looks washed out by comparison.Question: What are the advantages of the new TV?

正确答案: C

4.A)He is sad.B)He is angry.C)He is happy for the woman's decision.D)He is concerned.Script: Woman: Okay, I'm ready to walk my way to better fitne!

Man: I'm glad you're so enthusiastic about starting to exercise.Question: What is the man's attitude towards the woman's statement?

正确答案: C

5.A)The father is caring and busy.B)She thinks the children are naughty.C)She would like to help because the children are young.D)She gives permiion to the man's request because the children are good mannered.Script: Man: Hi, Josephine, it's Ray.We have a meeting today at 10 a.m.and I was wondering if you would mind if I brought my kids with me.Their babysitter didn't show up.Woman: Oh, sure.That's no problem.Your children are so well behaved.Even at their age, they have perfect manners.Question: What is the woman's opinion on the man's request?

正确答案: D

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: You look rather pale.Aren't you feeling well?

Woman: Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didn't sleep very well.Man: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?

Woman: No, I think it's something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.Man: Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?

Woman: As a matter of fact, it was.Why do you ask?

Man: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day, too.Woman: That's interesting.Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place.Man: That's what I think.Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be coincidence!

6.A)She's got a flu.B)She's got some food poisoning.C)She's got a cold.D)She's got a headache.Script: What's wrong with the woman?

正确答案: B

7.A)An old popular place they both went to.B)A new restaurant over on Fourth Street.C)A new restaurant over on Fifth Street.D)An old restaurant over on Fifth Street.Script: Which restaurant are they talking about?

正确答案: B

8.A)He became a health authority.B)He was dead.C)He was sick for a year.D)He had the same symptoms as the woman did.Script: What happened to Jerry after eating in the restaurant?

正确答案: D

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: Are you traveling on busine?

Woman: Yes, I am.I'm changing planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina, and then I'm off to Georgia on Wednesday.There's no rest for the weekend.Man: That's a lot of traveling.Doesn't your husband or boyfriend mind?

Woman: Oh, I'm not married or seeing anyone.How about you? Where are you headed?

Man: I'm going to Jacksonville, Florida to visit my parents for a few days, but I'll be back in Los Angeles by next weekend.Are you from L.A.originally?

Woman: No, I was born and raised in Kentucky, but I've been living in L.A.for the past four years.What part of L.A.do you live in?

Man: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester.Have you heard of it?

Woman: That's a coincidence!I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I'm moving in when I get back.With all of this traveling, it made sense to move closer to the airport.Man: That seems like a wise move.You know, since I'm in the neighborhood, let me know if you need any help moving.I'd also be happy to show you around and give you a brief introduction of some of the better restaurants in the area.Here's my card.The number on the bottom is my cell phone.9.A)Denver.B)South Carolina.C)Georgia.D)Florida.Script: Where will the woman be off to on Wednesday?

正确答案: C

10.A)Tomorrow.B)On Wednesday.C)By next Saturday.D)By next weekend.Script: When will the man be back in L.A?

正确答案: D

11.A)He wishes to establish a busine relationship with her.B)He hopes to visit her company when she is back.C)He asks the woman to work for his company when she is back.D)He would like to show the woman around the neighborhood.Script: Why does the man present a card to the woman?

正确答案: D

Section B

Direstions:Listen to three short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Paage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

Morgan Robertson, in 1898, wrote Futility.It described the maiden voyage of a transatlantic luxury liner named the Titan.Although it was praised as being unsinkable, it strikes an iceberg and sinks with much lo of life.In 1912 the Titanic, a transatlantic luxury liner widely praised as unsinkable struck an iceberg and sank with great lo of life on her maiden voyage.In the book, the Month of the Wreck was April, same as in the real event.There were

3,000 paengers on the book;in reality, 2,207.In the book, there were 24 lifeboats;in reality, 20.Months after the Titanic sank, a tramp steamer was traveling through the foggy Atlantic with only a young boy on watch.It came into his head that it had been thereabouts that the Titanic had sunk, and he was suddenly terrified by the thought of the name of his ship ― the Titanian.Panic-stricken, he sounded the warning.The ship stopped, just in time: a huge iceberg loomed out of the fog directly in their path.The Titanian was saved.12.A)The name of a Greek God.B)The name of a novel by Morgan Robertson.C)The name of an oil liner.D)The name of a luxury liner.Script: What was the Titanic in reality?

正确答案: D

13.A)3,000.B)24.C)2,207.D)20.Script: How many lifeboats were there as the book described?

正确答案: B

14.A)The boy on watch saved the ship by stopping it in time before it struck a huge iceberg.B)The ship was lost in the fog.C)The boy was a reader of the book and decided to change the name of his ship.D)The boy was terrified and forgot to sound the warning.Script: What happened to the tramp steamer named Titanian?

正确答案: A

Paage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

A falling baby, saved two times by the same man.Twin brothers, killed along the same road, two hours apart.The world is filled with astonishing occurrences of coincidence that defy explanation.Are these incredible true stories of mere coincidence...or the hand of fate?

In September 1955, James Dean was killed in a horrific car accident whilst he was driving his Porsche sports car.After the crash the car was seen as very unlucky.When the car was pulled away from the accident scene and taken to a garage, the

engine slipped out and fell onto a mechanic, shattering both of his legs.Eventually the engine was bought by a doctor, who put it into his racing car and was killed shortly afterwards, during a race.Another racing driver, in the same race, was killed in his car, which had a part of James Dean's car fitted to it.When James Dean's Porsche was later repaired, the garage it was in was destroyed by fire.Later the car was displayed in Sacramento, but it fell off its mount and broke a teenager's hip.In Oregon, the trailer that the car was mounted on slipped from its towbar and smashed through the front of a shop.Finally, in 1959, the car mysteriously broke into 11 pieces while it was sitting on steel supports.15.A)The car was broken and given up by the family.B)The car was regarded as unlucky.C)The car was sold to another person.D)The car was broken into 11 pieces.Script: What happened to the Porsche sports car after the car accident in September 1955?

正确答案: B

16.A)The garage was sold to a foreigner.B)The garage became a storehouse.C)The garage was destroyed by a fire.D)The garage was repaired as well.Script: When James Dean's Porsche was later repaired, what happened to the garage it was in?

正确答案: C

17.A)In 1955.B)In 1957.C)In 1958.D)In 1959.Script: When did the car finally break up into pieces?

正确答案: D

Paage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

A WESTWOOD youngster was delighted to be reunited with his stolen toy car after his big brother spotted it while on a trip to the police station.Three-year-old Fergus Mackenzie was heartbroken to find his favorite toy ― a yellow go-kart type car ― had been stolen from his grandparents back garden in St Leonards.The youngster looked forward to the regular trips to their house as it meant he could get out and about in the toy car, but last week when he arrived it was nowhere to be seen.However, by strange coincidence his older brother Finn went on a tour of the police station a few days later with the Cubs and spotted the miing toy car in their lost property room.As a result, Fergus was reunited with the toy, which had been handed into the police by a kind soul who had found it on St Leonards Road.The boys' mom Kirsten told the News: “We are so grateful someone handed it into the police.”I was surprised anyone had done so ― the toy is a bit shabby as it originally belonged to Finn when he was a toddler and he is now 10-years-old.“

”When Fergus gets to his gran and papa's the first thing he does is look for it and he was so sad when it was gone.He was really excited when he got it back as we all thought it was gone forever.“

”We'd like to thank the kind person who handed it in.“

Sergeant Stuart Cluckie of East Kilbride Police added: ”People aren't aware of the distre their actions can cause in situations like this.“

”However, we are always happy when we can reunite a youngster with his favorite toy.“

18.A)Fergus Mackenzie's.B)Finn Mackenzie's.C)St Leonards'.D)Kristen Mackenzie's.Script: Whose toy car was it?

正确答案: A

19.A)Because she thought the toy was gone forever.B)Because the toy was shabby and it was very old.C)Because the son didn't like the toy.D)Because the family had bought a new toy car for the boy.Script: Why did the mother feel surprised when the toy was found?

正确答案: B

20.A)Three.B)Four.C)Six.D)Ten.Script: How old was the elder brother now?

正确答案: D

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.At some time or another it happens to all of us.There's that certain number that pops up wherever you go.Hotel rooms, airline(21)_________________ , street addrees ― its haunting presence cannot be escaped.Or, you're in your car,(22)_________________ humming a song.You turn on the radio.A sudden chill prickles your spine.That same song is now(23)_________________ from the speaker.Coincidence, you tell yourself.Or is it?

For most(24)_________________ scientists, experiences like this, however strange and recurrent, are nothing but lawful(25)_________________ of chance, a creation ― not of the divine or mystical ― but of simply that which is poible.(26)_________________ of natural law, they argue, causes us to fall(27)_________________ to superstitious thinking, inventing supernatural causes where none exist.In fact, say these statistical law-abiding rationalists, the(28)_________________ manifestation of the rare and improbable in daily life is not only permiible, but inevitable.Consider this: from a well-shuffled deck of fifty-two playing cards, the mathematical odds of dealing a hand of thirteen(29)_________________ cards are about 635,000,000,000 to one.(This means that, in dealing the hand, there exist as many as 635,000,000,000 different hands that may poibly appear.)What statisticians tell us, though, is that these billions of hands are all equally likely to occur, and that one of them is absolutely certain to occur each time the hand is dealt.Thus, any hand that is dealt, including the most rare and improbable hand is, in terms of probability, merely one of a number of equally likely events, one of which was(30)_________________ to happen.Script:

At some time or another it happens to all of us.There's that certain number that pops up wherever you go.Hotel rooms, airline terminals, street addrees ― its haunting presence cannot be escaped.Or, you're in your car, absently humming a song.You turn on the radio.A sudden chill prickles your spine.That same song is now pouring from the speaker.Coincidence, you tell yourself.Or is it?

For most mainstream scientists, experiences like this, however strange and

recurrent, are nothing but lawful expreions of chance, a creation ― not of the divine or mystical ― but of simply that which is poible.Ignorance of natural law, they argue, causes us to fall prey to superstitious thinking, inventing supernatural causes where none exist.In fact, say these statistical law-abiding rationalists, the occasional manifestation of the rare and improbable in daily life is not only permiible, but inevitable.Consider this: from a well-shuffled deck of fifty-two playing cards, the mathematical odds of dealing a hand of thirteen specified cards are about 635,000,000,000 to one.(This means that, in dealing the hand, there exist as many as 635,000,000,000 different hands that may poibly appear.)What statisticians tell us, though, is that these billions of hands are all equally likely to occur, and that one of them is absolutely certain to occur each time the hand is dealt.Thus, any hand that is dealt, including the most rare and improbable hand is, in terms of probability, merely one of a number of equally likely events, one of which was bound to happen.正确答案: terminals

正确答案: absently

正确答案: pouring

正确答案: mainstream

正确答案: expreions

正确答案: Ignorance

正确答案: prey

正确答案: occasional

正确答案: specified

正确答案: bound

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Directions: Interpret the following Chinese paage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes

for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.成功是偶然的吗?没有人能不努力就成功。托马斯?爱迪生成功了,那是因为他试验了上千次才找到最好的灯丝材料。所有的成功都需要努力的工作。如果你想成功,首先努力工作,然后才是偶然的运气。

思考/准备

Section B

Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Coincidences are familiar to all of us.They can involve startling conjunctions of events, such as chance meetings with old friends, or coincidences of personal habits or of anniversaries.Should we be surprised by coincidences? Do you believe in coincidence? Do you have any story of coincidence?

思考/准备

全新版第二版听说B3U3-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)It is not good for holiday.B)It is the day the man gets.C)It is nice.D)It is sunny and pleasant.Script: Man: Great!This is the first day I have had for holiday and look at the weather.Would you believe it?

Woman: Oh, well.At least you've got the day to yourself.Never mind the weather.Question: What's the weather like?

正确答案: A

2.A)Tea.B)Coffee.C)Cold drink.D)Snack.Script: Woman: You look tired and thirsty.Would you like to have something to drink?

Man: Oh, good.I'd like to have some chilled mineral water.Question: What does the man want to have?

正确答案: C

3.A)Stay indoors and have a good rest.B)Drink orange juice and keep himself warm.C)Get rid of his cold.D)Sleep for two days.Script: Mother: What did the doctor say?

Son: Well, he said if I want to get fully recovered from this cold I should stay in bed for another two days, drink plenty of apple juice and stay warm.Question: What will the man do in the next two days?

正确答案: A

4.A)Husband and wife.B)Customer and shop aistant.C)Secretary and manager.D)Colleagues.Script: Woman: I bought this mobile phone last Saturday.Well, primarily, it does not appear to function outside the metropolitan area.Man: Right.I will just have a word with the manager and see what we can do.Question: What do you think is the relationship between these two speakers?

正确答案: B

5.A)They think it is too hard to finish.B)They will talk about it themselves.C)They will not mind doing the homework.D)They will go to the teacher for help.Script: Woman: You know the history aignment we've got? I have a lot of difficulty understanding the topic.Man: Why don't we go and see the profeor and ask her? She is quite friendly and nice.I am sure that she won't mind.Question: What will the speakers do about the aignment?

正确答案: D

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: I'll tell you what I'm going to do.I'm going to give you a break on rent if you sign a two-year lease instead of just a one-year lease.Woman: Well, I don't know.What sort of break are we talking about here?

Man: I'll give you a 5% rent increase instead of a 10% increase in exchange for you signing a two-year lease.It's a win-win situation: you get a cut in rent, and I get the security of a two-year lease.Woman: How about this: You give me a one-year lease with a six percent increase.Man: No, I can't make that sort of deal.But here's what I can do, and it's my final offer: I'll pay for your electricity for the first 6 months of the lease, along with the other terms I mentioned before.Woman: You drive a hard bargain, okay, it's a deal.6.A)Landlord and tenant.B)Husband and wife.C)Profeor and student.D)Manager and client.Script: What is the poible relationship between the two speakers?

正确答案: A

7.A)10%.B)8%.C)4%.D)5%.Script: What is the proposed rent increase rate?

正确答案: D

8.A)One year lease with a 6% increase.B)One year lease with a 5% increase.C)Two years' lease with a 10% increase.D)Two years' lease with a 5% increase.Script: What is the final deal?

正确答案: D

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: Welcome, everybody, to this self-defense cla.Today, you'll learn how to size up a situation and how to tell the difference between a harmle situation and a threatening one.You'll also begin to learn some hand-to-hand combat moves to defend yourselves.Woman: Oh, good.I can't wait to learn some martial arts so I can beat up anyone who tries anything.Man: Well, the best thing we can do in a dangerous situation is to avoid having to fight.It's not a good idea to confront someone who is much stronger than you are.If you can defuse the situation or run away, that would be the best strategy.Woman: All right, but if someone is haraing me, I want to be ready to do some damage.Man: I'm not sure if that's the right mindset„

Woman: I always trust my instincts.If my intuition tells me that someone may be dangerous, I want to get in the first punch.Man: Whoa, that's not the purpose of this cla.You're here to learn defense, remember?

Woman: Yes, but you know what they say: The best defense is a good offense!

9.A)He will teach the students how to avoid a fight.B)He will teach the students how to do some hand-to-hand combat moves.C)He will teach the students how to tell a bad guy from a good guy.D)He will teach the students how to run fast.Script: What will the teacher teach in this self-defense cla?

正确答案: B

10.A)To confront someone stronger.B)To trigger the fight.C)To avoid having to fight.D)To call the police.Script: What is the best strategy suggested by the teacher in a dangerous situation?

正确答案: C

11.A)To fight the bad guy bravely.B)To run away as fast as poible.C)To do self-defense.D)To do a good offense.Script: What is a good defense according to the woman?

正确答案: D

Section B

Direstions:Listen to three short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Paage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a wise teacher to train his child.The teacher said to the boy's father, ”You should leave your son alone here.I'll make him into a real man within three months.However, you can't come to see him during this period.“

Three months later, the boy's father returned.The teacher arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time a punch knocked him down again, then the boy stood up again.Several times later, the teacher asked, ”What do you think of your child?“

”What a shame!“ the boy's father said, ”I never thought he would be so easily knocked down.I needn't have him left here any longer.“

”I'm sorry that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.“

If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.12.A)Three days.B)Three weeks.C)Three months.D)Three years.Script: How long did the teacher ask the father to leave his child alone there?

正确答案: C

13.A)Sometimes the boy won.B)Sometimes the boxer won.C)The boy was knocked down every time.D)The boxer was knocked down every time.Script: What was the result of the boxing match?

正确答案: C

14.A)The father should feel sorry about the son's failure.B)The father never thought the son would be easily knocked down.C)The father needed to ask the son to stand up each time he was knocked down.D)The father should know why the son was knocked down.Script: What courage did the teacher ask the father to give his son?

正确答案: C

Paage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

Welcome to This Is Our Everyday Hero.I'm Barbara Klein.Every society has its heroes.This week on our program, we present several stories of heroism in action.We start in New York City earlier this month ― January fourth, to be exact.Two friends, Julio Gonzalez and Pedro Nevarez, were standing on the street talking.Suddenly, people in a nearby apartment building screamed for help.A three-year-old boy was hanging from the steps of the fire escape outside the building.Timothy Addo was twelve meters above the ground, and scared.The men saw that he was going to fall.The two mechanics ran acro the street and positioned themselves to catch him.They got there just in time.Timothy lost his hold and dropped.His feet hit Mister Nevarez and pushed him over onto the sidewalk.But the little boy landed in the arms of Mister Gonzalez, who also fell.Timothy was shaken by the experience, but he was safe.Experts in human behavior tell us that some situations bring out the best in people.But something made this event all the more newsworthy.Just two days earlier, New York City had another accidental hero.15.A)He was going to fall.B)He was hanging from the fire escape outside the building.C)He was on the roof of the building.D)He was hanging from the window.Script: Where was the three-year-old boy when the two mechanics saw him?

正确答案: B

16.A)One of them was killed.B)One of them was injured.C)One of them fell from the building too.D)Both of them fell down on the ground.Script: What happened to the two mechanics?

正确答案: D

17.A)The comments from audience on these heroes.B)Another story in New York City two days earlier.C)Another comment from another reporter.D)Heroes from other cities.Script: What can be expected in the report next?

正确答案: B

Paage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

A teenage boy named Xue Xiao got nationwide attention in China last year following the Sichuan earthquake.His claim to fame was simply that his first words after being pulled from the ruins 80 hours after the quake was over were: ”I want a Coke, with ice.“

Xue's courage and perseverance held many people in awe.So he was admitted by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics without having to take any exams.An article in Oriental Morning Post covered the boy's latest development in school and reported that he has to study English very hard to keep up with his peers at the university.The writer says he is surprised by the school's decision and asks if a student's legendary experience could be a reason for the university to enroll the student without exam scores.It is reasonable to reward people who made outstanding contributions to the earthquake relief efforts, but the boy's involvement is inadequate to be considered a contribution, the article supposed.Indeed, at a time when the country needed optimism to boost national morale, Xue Xiao touched people with his ”courage and humor,“ the writer said.But the university's explanation that ”Xue's spirit of rousing himself in the earthquake tallies with the school's motto“ is really far-fetched, according to the article.18.A)For his brave action in saving other children.B)For his naughty behavior in school.C)For his optimistic spirit, perseverance and courage.D)For his earthquake diary.Script: What was Xue Xiao famous for?

正确答案: C

19.A)He is envied by other students.B)He has to work hard to keep up with others in English learning.C)He has to take part-time jobs to sustain his campus life.D)He was taken by the university without taking examinations.Script: What can be inferred from the paage about Xue's school life at his university?

正确答案: B

20.A)The reward received by the boy is reasonable.B)The boy's involvement is not a contribution and therefore the reward is not appropriate.C)The boy needs more attention from the public.D)The boy should be encouraged.Script: What is the article's comment on Xue's story in Oriental Morning Post?

正确答案: B

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Courage is not only found in the heat of war or the mighty works of brave men and women.Courage is the mother(21)_________________ care of her sick child in the early morning hours.Courage is the father who shows up on time everyday at a boring,(22)_________________ ,(23)_________________ job to feed and clothe his family.Courage comes in many(24)_________________ , not only from thoughts and deeds of(25)_________________ , but in the(26)_________________ , everyday art of living.When life gets you down, when it seems that your world is at an end, take courage and go the next step.You will be(27)_________________ at the power and(28)_________________ you have inside.Just(29)_________________ enough courage to take you through this day.You only have to live one day at a time.You do not have to(30)_________________ all your troubles at one time.Like the Scotsman said, ”The troubles of tomorrow must wait until this day is done.“

Script:

Courage is not only found in the heat of war or the mighty works of brave men and women.Courage is the mother taking care of her sick child in the early morning hours.Courage is the father who shows up on time everyday at a boring, low-paying, dead-end job to

feed and clothe his family.Courage comes in many forms, not only from thoughts and deeds of greatne, but in the routine, everyday art of living.When life gets you down, when it seems that your world is at an end, take courage and go the next step.You will be amazed at the power and strength you have inside.Just gather up enough courage to take you through this day.You only have to live one day at a time.You do not have to deal with all your troubles at one time.Like the Scotsman said, ”The troubles of tomorrow must wait until this day is done.“

正确答案: taking

正确答案: low-paying

正确答案: dead-end

正确答案: forms

正确答案: greatne

正确答案: routine

正确答案: amazed

正确答案: strength

正确答案: gather up

正确答案: deal with

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Directions: Interpret the following Chinese paage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.勇敢,不需要突出的品质,不需要秘诀,不需要天时地利,每个人或早或晚都有机会。生活不过是对勇气进行特别考验的一个竞技场而已,在人生的每一个竞技场上勇气都会前来挑战。

思考/准备

Section B

Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the quotation from J.F.Kennedy, and think about your own definition of courage.Talk about the courage as you believe in and give an example.The courage of life is often a le dramatic spectacle than the courage of a final moment;but it is no le a magnificent mixture of triumph and tragedy.A man does what he must — in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and preures — and that is the basis of all human morality.思考/准备

全新版第二版听说B3U4-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(32 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)He had quit his job.B)He wanted to tell his wife about his job.C)He didn't know whether he could change his job.D)He wanted to change jobs but did not know his wife's opinion.Script: John: Bill!How about a couple of beers at Sandy's Bar before going home?

Bill: Okay.I have been thinking about getting a new job.But I don't know how to tell the lady at home.Question: What did the second speaker mean about his job?

正确答案: D

2.A)35.B)39.C)34.D)38.Script: George: How does this read, Sam? Hi, my name is George Fox.I am 34 years old, 5'10'' tall and weigh about 77 kilos.I don't smoke and I am a computer system analyst.I am looking to meet a young woman with a good education and an interest in sports.Sam: Well, considering the facts that you really are 39, 5'6'' tall and weigh about 84 kilos.Question: How old is the first speaker?

正确答案: B

3.A)They are discuing about a team's dropping out of a sports game.B)They are talking about the coach.C)They are talking about competing.D)They are discuing about having a rearrangement of competition.Script: Woman: Coach Ellis, hi, I regret to inform that some of my young men have come down with the flu on the trip down here today.Ellis: So you are saying your team is not competing today?

Question: What are the speakers talking about?

正确答案: A

4.A)The woman made a wrong-sized dre.B)The woman was wearing a tailored dre.C)The woman has put on some weight.D)The woman made the dre in a wrong season.Script: Man: What's going on?

Woman: My dre, my beautifully tailored dre is too small!I can't fit into it at all!It was only made this Christmas.Question: What can be implied from this conversation?

正确答案: C

5.A)She is against the man's decision.B)She is supportive to the man.C)She does not want to rush to a conclusion.D)She does not like the interview.Script: Man: We are sorry that this has been such an extended interview proce.Our sales in China have been going through the roof and we just really don't want to pick the wrong guy here.Woman: I am with you on that.You don't want to make any snap decisions.Question: What is the woman's attitude?

正确答案: B

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Tony: Another Valentine's Day!I really hate Valentine's Day.Chelsea: What's your problem?

Tony: I'm sick of seeing heart-shaped boxes, stuffed animals, and cupid decorations everywhere.Lovey-dovey couples on the street and nothing but sentimental movies on TV ― that's what I have a problem with.Chelsea: You're just upset because you don't have a valentine on Valentine's Day.Tony: Do you blame me? This is the third year I'm spending Valentine's Day alone.That's enough to make any man feel bored.Chelsea: There are plenty of women you could go out with.Just open your eyes and look around.Tony: All of the women I know are either crazy or attached.I've given up on dating.Chelsea: How will you find a Mi Right with an attitude like that?

Tony: I've told you.I've given up.Chelsea: Well, I think you should open your eyes.Your valentine may be right under your nose!

6.A)He is sick.B)He is sentimental.C)He does not like the day.D)He is nervous about the day.Script: What is the man's attitude towards Valentine's Day?

正确答案: C

7.A)He has a lot of girl friends.B)He does not have any girl friend now.C)He will find a Mi Right.D)He has someone on his mind.Script: What can be inferred about this man?

正确答案: B

8.A)He should go to his former girl friend.B)He should change his negative attitude.C)He should stop seeing so many girl friends.D)He should enjoy the Valentine's Day.Script: What is the woman's suggestion to the man?

正确答案: B

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: What's up with you lately? You haven't been yourself.You've been quiet and distant.Are you seeing someone else?

Man: No!Of course I'm not.I would never cheat on you.Woman: Then, do you want to break up with me?

Man: No way!That's the last thing I want to do.You've got it all wrong.Man: I „ well „ it's just that „ oh, I can't stand it anymore!I've been carrying around this ring in my pocket for two weeks trying to get up the nerve to ask you.Fiona, will you marry me?

Woman: Ah!I can't believe it.Are you serious?

Man: I've never been more serious.This wasn't the way I wanted to ask you, but will you?

Woman: Yes, I'll marry you.And, I thought you wanted to break up.Man: No, I don't, silly.I want us to be together for the rest of our lives.Don't you know that?

9.A)Husband and wife.B)Boyfriend and girlfriend

C)Brother and sister.D)Doctor and patient.Script: What is the probable relationship between these two speakers?

正确答案: B

10.A)He carried the ring everywhere.B)He wanted to propose but he was nervous.C)He was afraid that his girl friend may leave him.D)He wanted to break up.Script: Why was the man acting strangely lately?

正确答案: B

11.A)She thought he was not serious with her.B)She thought he was too serious.C)She thought he was going to marry her.D)She thought he was going to break up with her.Script: What did the woman think about this man?

正确答案: D

Section B

Direstions:Listen to three short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Paage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

I have been trying to get up the nerve to ask my girlfriend to marry me.We have been dating for almost a year and I think she's the one.I went shopping for engagement rings and really hated the experience.I wasn't sure what kind of ring she'd like and it took me a long time to decide.Finally, with the help of the saleswoman, I picked one.So, I've got the ring.Now, I've just got to find the right time to pop the question.I needed to think of a romantic way to propose.I've watched enough romantic movies with my girlfriend to know that the proposal has to be something special.I thought about taking her on a trip to Paris and asking her in the ”City of Love.“ But I spent all of my money on the ring so that's out of the question.I thought about writing her a love poem and proposing in the poem.But I'm a terrible writer.I thought about calling her outside her window, but with my voice, I'm sure the neighbors would call the police.I don't know what to do.How do I ask her to marry me?

12.A)He took a long time to decide.B)He got it from online shopping.C)He chose one with the help of a shop aistant.D)He was not sure what kind of ring he would buy.Script: How did the man find the ring?

正确答案: C

13.A)Because Paris is a city of love.B)Because the man met his girlfriend in Paris.C)Because he wanted to surprise her.D)Because it could be a good place to propose.Script: Why did the man mention Paris?

正确答案: D

14.A)He will take her on a trip to Paris.B)He will read her a love poem.C)He will ask her to marry him by shouting out her name.D)He could not decide yet.Script: What will the man do to propose to his girlfriend?

正确答案: D

Paage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

NEW YORK ― A happy marriage is good for your blood preure, but a streed one can be worse than being single, a preliminary study suggests.That second finding is a surprise because prior studies have shown that married people tend to be healthier than singles, said researcher Julianne Holt-Lunstad.It would take further study to sort out what the results mean for long-term health, said Holt-Lunstad, an aistant psychology profeor at Brigham Young University.Her study was reported online Thursday by the Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study involved 204 married people and 99 single adults.Most were white, and it's not clear whether the same results would apply to other ethnic groups, Holt-Lunstad said.Study volunteers wore devices that recorded their blood preure at random times over 24 hours.Married participants also filled out questionnaires about their marriage.Analysis found that the more marital satisfaction and adjustment spouses reported, the lower their average blood preure was over the 24 hours and during the daytime.But spouses who scored low in marital satisfaction had higher average blood preure than single people did.During the daytime, their average was about five points higher, entering a range that's considered a warning sign.(That result is for the top number in a blood preure reading).”I think this study is worth some attention,“ said Karen Matthews, a profeor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh.She studies heart disease and high blood preure but didn't participate in the new work.Few studies of the risk for high blood preure have looked at marital quality rather than just marital status, she said.It makes sense that marital quality is more important than just being married when it comes to affecting blood preure, said Dr.Brian Baker, an aociate profeor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto.15.A)A streed marriage can be harmful to one's blood preure.B)A streed marriage can cause back problems.C)A streed marriage may lead to a worse relationship.D)A streed marriage may result in divorce.Script: What does the study say about a streed marriage?

正确答案: A

16.A)204 married people and 19 single adults.B)204 marriage people and 99 single adults.C)214 married people and 90 single adults.D)240 married people and 99 single adults.Script: How many subjects did the researchers have for their study?

正确答案: B

17.A)Being single is better than being married.B)Quality of marriage is more important than just being married.C)A streed marriage should be avoided.D)A marriage is good to your blood preure.Script: What does the research indicate?

正确答案: B

Paage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

Having been married for more than 40 years, I can attest to the truth of the following statement: to excel in the art of domestic argument, one must master the art of losing.Modern psychologists are taken with the ”win-win“ solution.But in marriage, succe resides more in ”lose-lose“ solutions.Out of these, both parties can win.For in the love configuration, losing gives a gift that always returns.One day shortly after my wife and I were married, we set about picking new living-room wallpaper from a book of samples.My taste and hers were at odds.”I like this one,“ she said.”That looks like a section of a diseased liver.“

”How can you say that? This is a claical pattern that goes all the way back to the Venetian.“

”The Venetian were blind.They named blinds after them, remember? I like this one.“

”I wouldn't hang that in hell if I were the devil.“

As the argument went on, my wife suddenly slammed the book shut.”There are over two hundred samples in this book,“ she declared.”I say we spend our energy finding one

that suits us both, instead of arguing about the ones we don't like.“

And that's how we settled it.Eventually we found a pattern we both liked.The ”wallpaper book“ became our symbol for settling the many iues that arise in marriage.”Well,“ she'd say when we couldn't agree on furniture or a place to vacation, ”there are plenty of samples in the wallpaper book.“

The iues that people argue over most in marriage, such as how to spend money, often aren't the real ones.The key iue is: who is going to be in control? When I was younger, my need to control arose out of fear, a lack of trust, insecurity.The day I finally realized I didn't need to control my wife that, indeed, I ought not control her, that I couldn't control her, and that if I tried to, I would destroy our marriage was the day our marriage began.18.A)Over 14 years.B)Around 14 years.C)Over 40 years

D)Over 50 years.Script: How many years has the speaker been married?

正确答案: C

19.A)To illustrate his point of win-win approach.B)To illustrate the importance of ”lose-lose“ solution.C)To indicate that he loves his wife.D)To explain the vitality of respect.Script: Why does the speaker give the example of their choosing the living room wall-paper?

正确答案: B

20.A)It is mainly because of money.B)It is largely because of the different opinions.C)It is because of personal tastes.D)It is because of the intention to control.Script: According to the speaker, what is the reason of a quarrel or an argument in marriage?

正确答案: D

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.”I do.“ To Americans those two words carry great meaning.They can even change your life.Especially if you say them at your own wedding.Making wedding vows is like(21)_________________ a contract.Now Americans don't really think marriage is a busine deal.But marriage is a serious busine.It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permiion to marry her.If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by ”popping the question“ in a(22)_________________ way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married.As the big day(23)_________________ , bridal showers and bachelor's parties provide many useful gifts.Today many couples also receive(24)_________________ during engagement.This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last it's time for the wedding.Although most weddings follow(25)_________________ , there's still room for American individualism.For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people get married outdoors in a(26)_________________.A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors,(27)_________________ and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dre.She traditionally wears ”something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.“ The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo.Several close friends(28)_________________ in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience.Music(29)_________________ the entrance of the bride's attendants, followed by the beautiful bride.Traditionally, they promise to love each other ”for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickne and in health“.But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows.They give each other a gold ring to(30)_________________ their marriage commitment.At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Guests move around while enjoying cake, punch and other treats.Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls.Tradition says that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to marry.Script:

”I do.“ To Americans those two words carry great meaning.They can even change your life.Especially if you say them at your own wedding.Making wedding vows is like signing a contract.Now Americans don't really think marriage is a busine deal.But marriage is a serious busine.It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permiion to marry her.If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by ”popping the question“ in a romantic way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married.As the big day approaches, bridal showers and bachelor's parties provide many useful gifts.Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement.This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last it's time for the wedding.Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there's still room for American individualism.For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot.A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dre.She traditionally wears ”something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.“ The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo.Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience.Music signals the entrance of the bride's attendants, followed by the beautiful bride.Traditionally, they promise to love each other ”for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickne and in health.“ But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows.They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment.At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Guests move around while enjoying cake, punch and other treats.Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls.Tradition says that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to marry.正确答案: signing

正确答案: romantic

正确答案: approaches

正确答案: counseling

正确答案: long-held traditions

正确答案: scenic spot

正确答案: decorations

正确答案: participate

正确答案: signals

正确答案: symbolize

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Directions: Interpret the following Chinese paage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.几乎每一种文化都有仪式来标志一个人生活的变化。婚姻对于各种文化的人而言都是最基本的生活变化之一。因此发现关于结婚有许多传统习俗,就不足为奇了„„ 在美国也不例外。然而每对新人都会以自己独持的方式来继承传统。

思考/准备

Section B

Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Look at the pictures below.All the three old couples look happy and healthy with big smiles on their faces.What do you think are the secrets of a happy marriage? And what do you want to do with your beloved spouse when you are old?

思考/准备

全新版第二版听说B3U5-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(27 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)6:13.B)3:30.C)16:30.D)6:30.Script: Man: Why don't we have dinner together and catch up on a few things?

Woman: That'll be lovely.How about 6:30 so that we can have plenty of time to talk?

Question: When will these two friends meet?

正确答案: D

2.A)In cash.B)By check.C)By traveler's check.D)By credit card.Script: Man: How will you be paying for ticket, please? Cash, check or credit card?

Woman: Do you take traveler's check?

Question: How will the woman pay for the ticket?

正确答案: C

3.A)TB9138.B)CB9137.C)TB9137.D)CB9173.Script: Woman: Could I have your number please, sir?

Man: Just let me find it.Here we are.CB9137.Question: What is the number of the man?

正确答案: B

4.A)It is hot and sunny.B)It is clear and pleasant.C)It is raining and hot.D)It is cold and windy.Script: Woman: It is a good idea to wear a hat.Otherwise you could get quite badly sunburned.Man: Right.I will remember that.Thank you very much.Question: What can be inferred about the weather?

正确答案: A

5.A)Return the book.B)Have the book back.C)Come back next day.D)Reserve the book.Script: Girl: Excuse me, I am trying to find a copy of English Literature in Modern Times.I can't find it on the shelf.Man: Let me have a look.Yes, it came back in this morning, but someone has already reserved it.Do you want to reserve it after that?

Question: What may the girl probably do then?

正确答案: D

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Another birthday!I'm going to stop celebrating.What's there to celebrate ― getting old and weak?

Man: Are you kidding me? We're in the prime of our lives.Who's weak? I'm not.Woman: If I'm in my prime, then why do I feel so middle-aged?

Man: It's a matter of perspective.It's true that we're not spring chickens anymore, but who wants all of the anxiety of youth? Not me.I like living these mature years without the insecurity and uncertainty of youth.Woman: It's not that.I don't mi the awkwardne of my teenage years, and I definitely don't mi the struggles I had to go through in my 20s.What I mi is the excitement of seeing and experiencing things for the first time.I'm miing the innocence of youth.Man: Come on.There's nothing stopping you from seeing and trying new things now.Don't tell me that you've seen and done everything.Woman: No, I haven't.Man: Then you'll come with me next Saturday, and I guarantee you a new experience.Woman: What new experience?

Man: Have you ever tried skydiving?

Woman: No, I haven't and I don't plan to now.I may be old, but I'm not ready to kick the bucket yet!

6.A)She mies all the struggles.B)She mies all the teenage years.C)She mies the excitement of first experiences.D)She mies her awkwardne in her 20s.Script: What does the woman mi most about being young?

正确答案: C

7.A)Insecurity and lack of care.B)Insecurity and uncertainty.C)Anxiety and doubts.D)Uncertainty and dream.Script: According to the man, what are the disadvantages of youth?

正确答案: B

8.A)Water skiing.B)Yoga.C)Skydiving.D)Diving.Script: What will the man do next Saturday?

正确答案: C

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: I'm turning 40 this year and what do I have to show for it?

Woman: Actually, you've accomplished a lot.Do you know what your problem is? Your expectations are too high and your goals are unattainable for most people.Man: Not for me.They shouldn't have been.I had my life all planned out and nothing is turning out the way it should.Woman: I would never have treated you as someone with regrets about how his life has turned out.Man: But I was supposed to make my first million dollars by the time I was 30.By 35, I should have met someone and settled down, maybe had a child or two.None of that has happened.Woman: You have lots of friends and a full life.Maybe things didn't turn out the way you had imagined, but wouldn't you say you were generally content?

Man: I was before I started thinking about my upcoming birthday.Woman: Then stop thinking about it.Too much thinking could definitely lead to regrets ― not to mention premature aging!

9.A)29.B)39.C)40.D)41.Script: How old is the man now?

正确答案: B

10.A)Have his own busine.B)Have a lot of friends.C)Make his first million dollars.D)Have a family.Script: What was the man's plan by 35?

正确答案: D

11.A)He has made too many plans for himself.B)His expectations are too high.C)His goals are too low.D)He spends too much time thinking.Script: According to the woman, what is the man's problem?

正确答案: B

Section B

Direstions:Listen to three short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Paage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

For most of us, owing thousands of dollars in student loans, all while dealing with crushing credit card debt, probably sounds like a nightmare.But for people in their early-to mid-20s, all that debt actually seems to boost their self-esteem — poibly because they consider that debt an investment in their future.So says a study in the journal Social Science Research.Researchers analyzed ongoing national survey data on 3,000 young Americans.The questions covered student loans and credit card debt, as well as some designed to measure the respondents' self-esteem and sense of control over their lives.Even after accounting for the fact that more self-confident teens might be willing to take out more loans in college, the researchers found that the more debt respondents had, the more empowered they felt.Especially young adults from low-income families, who might have been afforded opportunities beyond their means.But the honeymoon appears to end around age 28 — right around the time when college grads have been working a few years and they realize their salary expectations may have been just a bit too high.Oh, and when the bills for those student loans start showing up.12.A)They think it is a nightmare.B)They do not want to have student loans.C)They think the debt seems to boost their self-esteem.D)They are afraid of paying the debts.Script: According to the speaker, what do young people think of student loans?

正确答案: C

13.A)2,000.B)3,000.C)4,000.D)5,000.Script: How many students are included in the study?

正确答案: B

14.A)To indicate that the young people get married late.B)To indicate that young graduates realize the reality that it is not easy to pay back the loan.C)To indicate that the loan is to help them get started in their life as an adult.D)To indicate that the young students should not have any student loans.Script: Why does the speaker use the metaphor of ”the honeymoon appears to end around 28“?

正确答案: B

Paage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

Once upon a time there were three young men, who wanted to look for treasures in the desert.One day, they started out and went to the sands for their treasures.They brought enough food and some water with them.As it was very hot in the sands, they drank up all the water three days later.They were all tired and thirsty.Just then they met a white-haired old man and asked him for help.”You can find what you want after turning on the left and right for several times“, said the old man, ”but don't forget to bring something for yourselves when you get back.“

With the old man's words, the three young men went on with their hard travel.It wasn't long before they found an oasis just as expected.They cheered up and ran to the oasis happily.There, they had a good drink of its clear well water.After full of drinking and eating, it was getting dark.At this moment, the three young men recalled what the old man had told them.The first young man said, ”What can I bring with me? There's nothing but lots of sands and cactuses.“ He didn't know what to do and took nothing.The second young man thought, ”It may be reasonable for the old man's word, I should bring something.“ He looked around and put a handful of sand in his pocket.The third young man thought, ”It must be reasonable and important for the old man's words.“ So he filled the food bag full of sand.Then, they were on their way back home.It was at the dawn when the three young men walked out of the desert.Suddenly, one of them cried out with great surprise, for he found golden sand in his pocket.But the third young man spoke nothing though he had taken a full bag of golden sand.The first man was unlucky, because he took nothing with him.The story tells us that you must catch every chance everywhere.15.A)Two days.B)Three days.C)Four days.D)Five days.Script: How long did the water they brought last?

正确答案: B

16.A)He brought nothing.B)He brought a bag of sand.C)He brought a pocket of sand.D)He brought a handful of gold.Script: What did the second man bring?

正确答案: C

17.A)You should listen to old people.B)You should keep promise.C)You should learn to observe.D)You should catch every chance.Script: What leon did the story tell about?

正确答案: D

Paage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.Script:

The United Nations says global youth unemployment is at an all-time high.In a recent report, the UN's International Labor Organization says 81 million young people

between the ages of 15 and 24 are unemployed, and youth unemployment is expected to rise throughout the year.Merri Shaffer is unemployed.She's searching for a job, like many of the 81 million other young people out of work worldwide.”I've been looking, I've been hunting, a lot of online research.A lot of job sites that I feel are coming up completely leaving me empty handed,“ Shaffer says.The economic downturn is hitting young people more than others, according to Elena Gastaldo of the UN's International Labor Organization.”In these days, young men and women are three times more likely to be unemployed than their older counterpart,“ Gastaldo notes.In developed countries, like here in the U.S., nearly one young person in every six is unemployed.But as the report shows, youth unemployment is a global problem.It affects all types of economies, in every region of the world.18.A)Between 24 to 35.B)Between 15 to 25.C)Between 18 to 24.D)Between 15 to 24.Script: How old are the 81 million young people who are unemployed?

正确答案: D

19.A)Young men are more likely to find a job.B)Young women are more likely to find a job.C)Older people can have a better chance.D)Older people do not have any advantages.Script: What is the situation faced by young people in the job market?

正确答案: C

20.A)One out of five.B)One in three.C)Three times more than in other countries.D)One in six.Script: What is the proportion of unemployment in the U.S.among young people?

正确答案: D

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for

the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Remember, my son, you have to work.Whether you(21)_________________ a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books,(22)_________________ ditches or editing a paper, ringing an(23)_________________ bell or writing funny things, you must work.If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.Don't be afraid of killing yourself with(24)_________________.It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes, but it is because they(25)_________________ work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning.It's the(26)_________________ that kills, my son.The work gives you an(27)_________________ for your meals;it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and(28)_________________ appreciation of a holiday.There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them.It does not know their names, even it simply speaks of them as ”old So-and-So's boy“.Nobody likes them;the great, busy world doesn't know that they are there.So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and(29)_________________ in the world.The busier you are, the le harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better(30)_________________ will the world be with you.Script:

Remember, my son, you have to work.Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things, you must work.If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.Don't be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning.It's the interval that kills, my son.The work gives you an appetite for your meals;it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them.It does not know their names, even it simply speaks of them as ”old So-and-So's boy.“ Nobody likes them;the great, busy world doesn't know that they are there.So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.The busier you are, the le harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better satisfied will the world be with you.正确答案: handle

正确答案: digging

正确答案: auction

正确答案: overwork

正确答案: quit

正确答案: interval

正确答案: appetite

正确答案: grateful

正确答案: make a dust

正确答案: satisfied

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Directions: Interpret the following Chinese paage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.随着时间的流逝我们一直在获得新的知识,但是这些学问却往往在我们需要它的时候姗姗来迟。很多对我早期生活应该极其有用的事情我却现在才知道,它们本可以帮助我在那些年里避免很多错误和伤害。

思考/准备

Section B

Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the following statement, do you agree or disagree with it? As a young man or young woman, what do you think is the best policy when you know what you want to do may not lead to a certain succe?

Waiting to do something until you can be sure of doing it exactly right means waiting for ever.One of the greatest advantages anyone can have is the willingne to make a fool of themselves publicly and often.There's no better way to learn and develop.Heck, it's fun too.思考/准备

全新版第二版听说B3U6-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(28 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)She hates the movie.B)She likes the movie.C)She only loves the special effects.D)She thinks the movie is bad.Script: Man: Is the new Harry Potter movie fabulous? Don't you just love the special effects?

Woman: Yeah, they aren't bad.It is OK.Question: What is the woman's attitude?

正确答案: B

2.A)30 Chatham Street.B)13 Chathem Street.C)13 Chatham Street.D)30 Chathem Street.Script: Man: What is your addre?

Woman: It's 13 Chatham Street.That's C-H-A-T-H-A-M.Question: What is the addre of the woman?

正确答案: C

3.A)He eats fairly good food.B)He doesn't have good food.C)He doesn't have proper meals.D)He does cooking for his girlfriend.Script: Doctor: What about food? Are you eating properly?

Man:Ithink so.My girlfriend cooks my meals.Question: What does the man mean?

正确答案: A

4.A)Manager and employee.B)Doctor and patient.C)Profeor and student.D)Customer and shop aistant.Script: Man: Look, Madam, if you just explain your problem to me, maybe I can help you.Woman: Don't you get smart with me, young man.Right, I want my money back on this CD.Question: What is the poible relation between these two speakers?

正确答案: D

5.A)2 o'clock from Jetty No.2.B)12 o'clock from Jetty No 12.C)12 o'clock from Jetty No.2.D)2 o'clock from Jetty No 12.Script: Woman: I think the Day Cruise would suit us best.Can I book for two people for tomorrow, please?

Man: No need to book.Just be down at the quay at 2 o'clock.All our cruises depart from Jetty No.2.Question: When and where will the cruise begin?

正确答案: A

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: What's wrong? You look like you're in pain.Man: My stomach is acting up again.Woman: It's all of this stre.I don't know how anyone can cope with the preures you're under.Man: It's nothing.I'll just take a pill for my stomach.Woman: That won't solve the problem.Look at you.You look worn out.Are you losing sleep, too?

Man: I have had trouble sleeping.

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