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英语作文预测： 环境保护问题
1.It’s our duty to save water
2.As we know , water is very important to man,3.we can’t live without water.4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is le and le.5.But some people don’t care about it.6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7.It’s our duty to protect our environment。
8.It is very important to take care of our environment
9.We should not throw litter onto the ground 10.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11.We should plant more flowers and trees。
12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.17.We should plant more
and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.2013中考英语最有可能考的作文题目1 ：假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tiue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if poible and spend le time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tiues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.2013人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由 反对的理由 1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间 2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习
3.有利于外语学习 3.可能上当受骗 你的看法是?
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can expre more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clamates and other people around us.2013随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
参考范文：We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happine of shopping with our friends.2013许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Le Preure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Le Preure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Preure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our cla are under too much preure.Some students can’t get on well with their clamates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under preure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in cla.So they send me to all kinds of training claes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is neceary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!
2013据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。
E-Books Are Good
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is!E-books have many advantages.Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.（1）关于环境保护（水资源节约）的话题 Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now, people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water pollution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.（2）校园生活(My School Life)
My school life is very interesting.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After washing face, I read English about half an hour.I think it’s a good habit.I always go to school by bike, eat lunch at school and have a short sleep in the claroom.The claes always end at about 5 o’clock.After school, we often play basketball or do some sports on the playground happily.I go home at about five forty.After supper, I watch TV for
a while, Then I finish my homework.I go to bed at about 9: 30.（3）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)
I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.（4）关于学习英语的话题 How to learn English well? English is one of the most important languages in the world.It’s neceary to learn it well.How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways.The best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills.They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.We should practice them every day.It’s very good for you if you are interested in English.You
will find studying English is interesting and helpful.One more thing, remember” Practice makes perfect”!（5）我的爱好（My hobby）My hobby is reading books when I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books can also teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.（6）家乡或祖国变化(Great changes in China)Great changes have taken place in China.Many new buildings have been built in cities, towns and villages.The more cars we have, the more crowed the roads are.So the roads become wider and wider.Many overpaes（立交桥）have been built in big cities.Chinese people’s life is much better than ever before.We have TV sets, washing machines, fridges, even computers, cars etc.We’ll study harder and make our country stronger and more beautiful.（7）保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.Or it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.Our city has started to face the problem.Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place.Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.（8）如何与同学相处(How To Get On With Clamates)
How do you get on with your clamates ? I think it‘s easy to answer that question.if you meet up with your friends, you can say, hello!your friends must be happy, they will think that you are a polite girl or a boy!if your friends have some questions, you should help them.They will thank you for your help.My clamates are very helpful and polite.if one of my clamates has some problems, my clamates will help them solve it.so they are excited.we help each other and take care of each other.I hope you can be a polite and helpful child, and i hope you can get on well with all of your clamates.（9）体育运动的好处和坏处(Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)a.体育运动的好处
b.体育运动可能带来的副作用
c.我参加体育活动的体会
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation.While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.What's more, exceive or severe training can do harm to our health.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people.So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.（10）.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的结论(你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)
How to stay our health /fit? Dear boys and girls :
I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you bye!健康问题典型例句
1.It is very important to keep healthy。
2.How can we keep healthy?
3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。
4.We should eat the food healthily。
5.We should do more exercise。
6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。
8.I decided to see the doctor。
9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。
12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。（11）关于中学生使用手机 赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.1.重点句型 1).It’s adj.for sb to do 做„对某人来说„ 2).„ so „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„ „ too „ to do 太„ 而不能„ such „ that „ 如此„ 以至于„ 3).not„until„ 直到„才„ 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„ The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5).That is why + 句子 那是„的原因 6).That is because + 句子 那是因为„ 7).It is said that + 句子 据说„ It is reported that + 句子 据报道„ 8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问„ 9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 10).There is no need to do 没必要做„ 11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 2.提建议 had better(not)do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing „怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该„ I suggest that you should do 我建议你做„ If I were you, I would do„我要是你的话，我会做„ It’s best to do 最好做„ Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„ 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做„ be keen on n/doing 喜欢做„ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣 4..努力做„ try to do 努力做„ strive to do 努力做„ try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„ make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„ do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做„ spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„ do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做„ 5.打算做„ / 计划做„ intend / plan to do 打算做„ be going to do 打算/计划做„ decide to do 决定做„ determine to do 决定做„ be determined to do 决定做„ make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做„ 6.表示想/希望 want
to do = would like to do 想做„ hope to do 希望做„ expect to do 期待着做„ wish to do 希望做„ consider doing 考虑做„ 7.只加 doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest 建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 doing 固定搭配 look forward to doing 盼望做„ keep on doing 坚持做„ dream of doing 梦想做„ can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„ keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„ be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做„ spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做„ have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名词 做„有困难
中考英语作文必备的 10 个万金油句型
1.不用说„„ It goes without saying that „ =(It is)needle to say(that)„.= It is obvious that „.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种…之中，„ Among various kinds of „, „ /= Of all the „, „ 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法„„；我认为„„ In my opinion, „ = To my mind, „.= As far as I am concerned, „ = I am of the opinion that „.例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4.随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population, „ 随着科技的进步„„ With the advance of science and technology, „ 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.„„是必要的 It is neceary(for sb.)to do / that „ „„ 是重要的 It is important/eential(for sb.)to do / that „ „„ 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that „ „„是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that „ 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6.花费 spend „ on sth./ doing sth.„ 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情
上花太多的时间。We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句 A)如果你不„„，你就会„„ If you don’t..., you’ll...例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B)如此 „„，以至于„„ so „ that „ 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。C)每当我听到„„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到„„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇„„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到„„我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9.宾语从句 我认为，„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don’t think that „ 我想知道是否„„ I wonder whether „ 例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。■一些动词后面跟ving;其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，mi，avoid(避免)，suggest，admit，be worth，have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun，waste time，can't help/can't stop，be used to(习惯于)等。其后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有love，like，prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，try，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，go on等。介词后接动名词，如：keep...from，stop...from, make a contribution to，look forward to，spend...(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be
used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off等。◆当need，require，want作“需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。
◆一些动词后面跟to do: 后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want，try，decide，hope，need，wish，agree，expect，refuse，learn，remember，forget，would like/love,后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell，ask，allow，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，like，encourage, 动词不定式可以和疑问词what，which，when，where，how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语,温馨提示：既可接不定式又可接v.ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：
(1)stop to do sth停下来去做某事(不定式作目的状语)
stop doing sth停止做某事(v.ing作宾语)
(2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事
try doing sth尝试着做某事
(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做)forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做)
(4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做)remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做)(5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事
go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思)
need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思 主谓一致性： 考点一： 就近一致原则(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。)1．there be句型(当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。)2．由either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致
考点二：意义一致原则(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。2．以s结尾的名词(news，maths，physics)本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young等)用作
主语时，谓语动词用复数。4．family，cla，team，group等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。5．people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数6．“a number of „”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of„”作主语时，谓语动词用单数7．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定；但用连词and连接的主语是复数8．all，some，none，most，any，the rest，分数或百分数等代词作主语时，若指复数概念，谓语动词用复数；若指单数概念，则谓语动词用单数9．由and连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式 考点三： 语法一致原则(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)
1,主语后有with/together with/as well….as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。2．非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数3．不定代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式4．名词shoes，claes，clothes，trousers等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但是，如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数5．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。
八种英语时态及构成： 一般现在时，单数第三人称形式变化规则如下：①直接加s。如：work—works。
②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries；cry—cries；try—tries；study—studies。
③以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的加es。如：wash—washes；teach—teaches；go—goes；pa—paes；fix—fixes。④特殊：have—has。现在进行时
(1)结构：am/is/are＋动词的ing形式
①一般加ing。如：play—playing。②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing。如：come—coming;make—making;live—
living；write—writing;take—taking。③元音＋辅音结尾的，且是重读闭音节的单词，双写辅音字母，再加ing。如：run—running；sit—sitting；begin—beginning；cut—cutting；stop—stopping；get—getting；swim—swimming；plan—planning。④特殊：die—dying；lie—lying；tie—tying。一般将来时(1)结构：助动shall/will
＋动词原形（2）在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（3）“be going to＋动词原形” 也可表示将来时。
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的动词要变为过去式
动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般情况在动词原形后加ed。如：watch—watched。②以不发音字母e结尾的加d。如： live—lived；practice—practiced。③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：study—studied；carry—carried；cry—cried。④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped；plan—planned；prefer—preferred。⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 现在完成时
(1)结构：have/has＋动词的过去分词
表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”，及how long，(ever)since，ever，before，so far，in the last/past few years，up to now，till now等时间状语连用
◆一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ：一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此，若现在影响并不存在时就不能用现在完成时了。过去进行时
(1)结构：was/were＋doing
when和while的区别： ①引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点。②while可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以③when是特殊疑问词，对时间进行提问，while 不是 过去完成时
(1)结构：had＋动词的过去分词
①表示过去的某一时刻以前已经发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去”。常以by，before短语或when，before，after，until等引导的从句作为前提。②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现在完成时一样，也常与 how long，for three days，before 等表示一段时间的状语连用 过去将来时
结构： would＋动词原形或者was/were＋going to＋动词原形。动词的被动语态
语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1．被动语态的构成： 主语＋be＋动词的过去分词
(1)一般现在时：主语＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
(2)一般过去时：主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
(3)一般将来时：主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋动词的过去分词。(4)现在进行时：主语＋am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词。
(5)现在完成时：主语＋have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词
(6)过去进行时：主语＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
(7)过去完成时：主语＋had been＋动词的过去分词
(8)过去将来时：主语＋would be＋动词的过去分词
(9)含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。如：A bridge can be seen over the river.(10)在使役动词have，make，get，let以及感官动词see，find，watch，notice，hear，feel等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to ◆谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
(1)英语中有很多动词，如： break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。◆表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen，last，take place，break out，come out，come about，come true，run out，give out，turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
◆系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词。如：feel，sound，taste，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
