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学乐培训班八年级英语（上）基础班培训资料 Unit 3 Topic 3
过去进行时
一． 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time/ moment，yesterday，at nine，last night等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?
二．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.三．When/ While“当……的时候”的区别
①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。They were singing while we were dancing.③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
a.The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.b.He is strong while his brother is weak.典型例题
1)Mary ___ a dre when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes 2)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A.read； was fallingB.was reading； fellC.was reading； was fallingD.read；fell
四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.误：I wasn‘t understanding him.正：I didn‘t understand him.相关习题
1.While we _______(wait)for the bus, a girl _________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We _______(test)the new machine when the electricity _________(go)off.5.She _________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.选择题。
1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.a.cooked, were ringingb.was cooking, rangc.was cooking, were ringingd.cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a.triesb.triedc.was tryingd.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a.was watching, was hearingb.watched, was hearing c.watched, heardd.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.were watchingb.watchc.watchedd.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a.did, read, was seeingb.did, read, saw
c.were, reading, sawd.were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are gettingb.getc.were gettingd.got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a.is, thinking, wasb.was, thinking, isc.did, think, isd.was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a.saw, paedb.was seeing, paed
c.was seeing, paedd.was seeing, was paing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.a.were waiting, waitingb.were waiting, waitc.waited, waitingd.waited, wait
10.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a.did, madeb.was doing, madec.was doing, was makingd.did, was making
11.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a.are, were makingb.were, were makingc.are, maded.were, made 单元练习题 单项选择。
()1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visitedD.will visit()2.He is _______ small _______ to school.A.too;to go B.can’t;go
C.too;go
D.so;to go
()3.Many people read newspapers on the train to _______ the
time in Britain.A.save
B.wasteC.pa
D.take
()4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.A.if
B.when
C.after
D.until
()5.—Look!The girl is playing with a snake.—How _______ she is!
A.braveB.happyC.strongD.excited()6.The old man died _______ a cold snowy night.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.over
()7.—You look very sad.What’s wrong?
—It’s OK.There is _______.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing serious
D.serious nothing
()8.“Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _______ a low
voice.A.with B.atC.inD.use()9.—Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team
Two?
—Team One _______ Team Two.A.won;won B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat()10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.A.work
B.to work
C.works
D.working
.词汇。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。11.I feel h_______ and I want to eat something.12.I like listening to Yang Kun’s songs because his v_______ sounds beautiful.13.Every morning the clock makes me w_______ up.14.I want to be a u_______ person for the society when I grow up.15.Beijing roast d_______ is famous all over the world.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
16.The woman _______(出售)out the vegetables in a short time.17.It was _______(黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm.18.My little son likes to collect _______(火柴)boxes.19.I visited the National _______(博物馆)of China with my clamates last Sunday.20.I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didn’t _______(同意).Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）
（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?
22.I think claical music is boring.（改为否定句）I _______ _______ claical music is boring.23.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同义句转换）My mother was _______ at that time.24.He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.25.He wasn’t old enough to go to school.(同义句转换)He was _______ young _______ go to school.阅读理解。
（A）
Mike and Dick work in the same office.They don’t like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a good rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented(租)a car in the city and began their travel.A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树)beside the road.It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them.They were both very happy and drove the car quickly.Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨)in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any
sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“There’re a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the water.All the sharks have swum away!” 根据短文内容，回答问题。26.When did they arrive in Sydney?
___________________________________________________________ 27.What was the weather like the next day?
_________________________________________________________ 28.What did they do in the river?
___________________________________________________________ 29.A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?
___________________________________________________________ 30.Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?
___________________________________________________________
（B）
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm.It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.One morning she got up early and went to the town.It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and went back.It was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.“A book!”Abraham cried.It was an old book, but he liked it.A smile came on his face.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
()31.Abraham Lincoln’s father was a _______.A.farmer B.soldier
C.worker
D.teacher
()32.Abraham Lincoln couldn’t go to school because _______.A.his family had no money B.his mother wanted to teach him herself C.he didn’t like school D.there was no school near his home
()33.On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.A.happy B.unhappy C.worried
D.angry
()34.It took Mrs.Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.A.a whole dayB.a quarter of a dayC.three hoursD.two days()35.What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?
A.A mooncake.B.A new book.C.An old book.D.A school bag.
