初一英语词组句型归纳U6T1和T2由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初一英语重点句型归纳”。
2007-2008年下学期初一英语半期考复习材料
Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?
1.Welcome to my new home.欢迎到我的新家 2.why not / don’t you go upstairs?为什么不上楼呢？ 3.have a look(at the picture)看看（那张图画）4.a moment later一会儿以后 5.come in进来
6.so many books/much water那么多书/那么多水 7.play with his pet dog和他的宠物狗一起玩 8.talk about Jane’s study谈论简的书房
9.put them here/there/on the desk把它们放在这里/那里/桌子上
put them away把它们收好
10.You must look after your things你必须看好你的东西 11.I love playing on the computer我喜欢玩电脑 12.in front of/behind the house在房子前面/后面 on the first /second floor在一楼/二楼
in the garden / kitchen/dining room/living room/ bathroom/ bedroom/ study 在花园/厨房/餐厅/客厅/浴室/卧室/书房里
13.in the gla /bottle/ drawer在玻璃杯/瓶子/抽屉里 on the chair在椅子上 under the bed在床下
near/next to the window在窗户附近 14.on the river(ship/boat)/in the river(fish people)在河里
on the tree(树上长的东西如flower, leaf)in the tree(外面落到树上的东西如：bird, kite)在树上 on the wall(picture/map/clock)/ in the wall(hole/window/door)在墙上
15.I’m very glad to get a letter from you/ hear from you/get your letter我很高兴收到你的来信 16.want to tell you something about my house想要告诉你我房子的事 17.语法：There be 句型：表示某地有某物 结构为 There is / are + n..+sw.1)基本句型：
肯定句：There is a lamp on the table.桌子上有盏灯
一般问句：Is there a lamp on the table? Yes, there is.No , there isn’t.桌子上有盏灯吗？是的，有。不，没有
复数问句：Are there any lamps on the table? Yes, there are, No, there aren’t.桌子上有些灯吗？是的，有。不，没有。
否定句：There isn’t a lamp/ aren’t any lamps on the table.桌子上没有灯。
特殊问句对数量提问：How many lamps are there on the table? There are three桌子上有几盏灯？ 有三盏。
特殊问句对名词提问： What’s on the table?桌子上有什么？
2）就近原则：
There is a lamp and some books on the table.桌子上有一盏灯和一些书。There are some books and a lamp on the table.桌子上有一些书和一盏灯。3）不可数名词的提问：
There is some water in the gla.玻璃杯里有些水。How much water is there in the gla?玻璃杯里有多少水？What’s in the gla?玻璃杯里有什么？ Dialogue:
A: What’s on the desk?B: There are some model planes on it.桌上有什么？ 有一些飞机模型。A: How many planes are there?B: There are three.有多少个飞机？ 有三个。A: Are there any shoes under the bed?B: yes, there are.床下有鞋子吗？ 是的，有。A: How many pairs are there ?B: There are two pairs.有多少双？ 有两双。
A: Is there a computer on the desk?B: No, there isn’t.桌上有个电脑吗？不，没有。A: What’s on the desk then?B: There is a lamp on it.那么桌上有什么？有一盏灯
Unit 6 Topic 2What’s your home like?
1.an apartment building/ a town house/ a farmhouse in the country一座公寓楼/一幢平房/在乡村
中的一套农舍
2.live with your grandparents和你的祖父母一起住
3.look for an apartment near our school寻找学校附近的一间公寓 4.write an ad写一张广告 5.what kind of house什么样的房子
a house with furniture for a family of three适合三口之家家俱齐全的房子 an small apartment for students适合学生的小公寓 a house with three bedrooms=a three-bedroom house有三个卧室的房子
a quiet double/ single room一个安静的双人/单人间 6.for rent/ wanted出租/求租
rent sth to sb for $以。。价钱把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb for$以。。价钱向某人租某物 7.call sb at +电话号码打。。电话找某人 8.under $100 per month每月不高于100美元 9.Would you like me to help you? Yes, thanks.你希望我帮助你吗？
10.Are there any supermarkets near here? Yes, there is one on the street corner.附近有超市吗？是的，街角有一个。
Is there a bookstore here ?Yes , there is one in front of our building.这儿有书店吗？我们楼前有一个。
11.mail letters in the post office/ keep and show things in the museum在邮局寄信/在博物馆保存
和展出东西
park cars in the parking lot/ see a doctor in the hospital在停车场停车/ 在医院看医生
keep money in the bank/ take a train in the train station在银行存钱/在火车站乘火车 A：是的，街角处有一个。B：每月多少钱？have meal in the restaurant在饭店吃饭 A: Under $300 a month.The bus stop is not far from it.一个月不高于300美元。公车站离它不远。12.What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What’s the problem(with sb)?。。怎么啦？ B: Good..Let’s tell him right now.太好了。让我们马上告诉他吧。13.hear/see sb doing sth听见/看见某人在做某事Unit 6 Topic 3 14.play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他 15.I’m afraid it’s too loud我恐怕那太大声了 16.I’m really sorry about that对那我真的很抱歉 17.at the end of the road/ close to my home/ far from here/ in our area在路的尽头/我家附近/离这儿很远/在我们区 18.families with children有小孩的家庭 19.call the community service center for help打电话给社区服务中心求助 20.My kitchen fan doesn’t work=My kitchen is broken我厨房的风扇坏了
There is sth wrong with my kitchen fan
Something is wrong with my kitchen.21.The line is bad.（电话）线路很糟
22.I’ll get/ask someone to check it right now.我马上叫人来检查。
23.move from cities to suburbs从城市搬到郊区
24.The traffic is heavy./ busy交通拥挤 25.The cost of living in cities is high/Living in cities costs too much.生活花费太高 sth costs sb.$ eg: The book costs me Y10.某物花了某人。。钱如：这本书花了我十块钱。26.houses with big yards有大院子的房子
27.like 的用法：v.喜欢prep.像
1)be like : What’s your home like?像：你家什么样？
Look like: What does your home look like?看上去像：你家看上去什么样？
It’s an apartment building.2)What is he like？ He is friendly。他是什么样的？ 他很友好。What does he look like？ He is very tall with big eyes。他长什么样的？ 他很高,有一双大眼睛。What does he like？He likes playing basketball。他喜欢什么？ 他喜欢打篮球。3)How does he like the house？=What does he think of the house？他有多喜欢这房子？＝他认为这房子怎么样？
He likes it very much。/ He thinks it’s nice.他非常喜欢它。他认为它很好。
Dialogue:
A: What’s your home like?B: It’s an apartment building.What about yours?
A：你家什么样？B：是公寓楼。你的呢？
A: I live in a townhouse.Michael is looking for a house.A：是平房。Michael正在找一个房子。
B: What kind of house does he want to rent?B：他想要租什么样的房子？
A: A small apartment near our school.B: Are there any near here?A：我们学校附近的小公寓。B：附近有吗？
A: Yes, there is one on the street corner.B: How much is it per month?
(1)英语中常见的问路方式 1.Excuse me, is there a bank near here? / are there any banks near here? 劳驾，这附近有银行吗？ 2.how can I get to the bank?请问我如何才能到达？ 3.where is the bank?请问银行在哪里？
4.which is请问去银行是哪条路？ 5.do you knowthe way to the bank?请问你知道去银行的路吗？ 6.could you tell me您能告诉我去银行的路吗？
(2)指路的方式有 1.Go up/down/along this street to the end, you’ll find it on your right/left.沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在你的右边/左边找到它。2.Go along this road and turn right/left at the first/second/third street.沿着这条路在第一/二/三个街口向右/左转。
3.Go along this road until you get to Xinhua Street.沿着这条路直到你到达新华路。
4.Turn left/right and walk on.You’ll see it on your left/right.向左/右转并继续走。你将会在你的左
边/有边看到它。5.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers away form here.离这儿大约有15米（公里）远。
6.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers along on the right/left.前方右/左侧大约15米（公里）。
7.You need to take a bus.First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.2 bus.你需要乘巴士。首先，你需要乘坐一路车，然后你应该换乘二路车。8.Sorry, I don’t know.I’m new here.对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。9.You can’t mi it./You’ll find(see)it./ The bus will take you there/ to the library.你不会错过它的。
/你将找到(看见)它。/ 公车将带你到那儿（图书馆）。
二、词组
1.on the corner of / on Zhongshan Road(Street)在……拐角处/在中山路（街）上 2.acro from在……的对面 3.betweenand在……与……的中间
4.turn left/ right at the first street/ turning/ croing/ traffic lights在第一个街口/拐弯/十字路口/交通
灯处/向左/右转 5.No right/ left turn/ No turning right/ left禁止向右/左转 6.Go straight直走 7.No parking禁止停车 8.Parking可停车 9.crowalk斑马线 10.sidewalk人行道 11.public phone公共电话
12.(at the)traffic lights交通灯（处）13.Danger危险
14.No U-turn禁止掉头/转弯 15.get hurt受伤 16.lose one’s life失去生命
17.in traffic accidents在交通事故中 18.make the roads safe使道路安全 19.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
20.keep on the right of the road靠道路的右边
21.cro / go acro the road/ the bridge过马路/过桥 22.look both ways向两边看 23.look left/right向左/右看
24.play on the road/street在马路上/街上玩耍 25.It’s good to do sth.什么……是好事
e.g.It’s good to help children(to)cro the road.帮助小孩过马路是好事。26.a ticket for speeding=a speeding ticket:超速的罚单
a ticket for drinking and driving=a drinking ticket酒后驾车的罚单
a ticket for parking in the wrong place=a parking ticket违章停车的罚单 a ticket for making a wrong turn=a turning ticket违章转弯的罚单 27.drive too fast开得太快
28.wait for your turn/ a bus/ him等候轮到你/等公车/等他 29.be careful小心 30.keep/be quiet保持安静 31.be late for school上学迟到
32.Don’t eat in the claroom不要在教室吃东西 33.How far is it from here?它里这里有多远？
It’s about 10 kilometers away from here.大约离这里有10公里远。34.call(sb.)from sw从某处打电话给（某人）
三、祈使句
表示请求或命令的句子。主语省略，谓语用原形，没有时态的变化 否定式：Don’t + do/be(有时在句末加please)
Do your homework after school.在放学后做你的家庭作业 Don’t do your homework after school.不要在放学后做你的家庭作业 Keep quiet in cla, please.请在上课时保持安静 Open the door, please.请开门 Don’t be late for school.不要迟到 Be careful.小心
Let’s(not)play soccer.让我们（不要）踢足球Dialogue:
A: Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？
B: Oh, yes.I want to go to the West Lake Park, but I don’t know the way there.哦，是的，我想去西湖
公园，但我不认识路
A: Oh, it is far form here.It’s about 15kilometers away from here.First, you need to take the No.821 bus
and then change to the No.801 bus at the library.哦，它离这很远。离这儿大约15公里。首先你需要乘821路车，然后在图书馆改乘801.B: So far? What can I do? I must get there at four o’clock.这么远？我能怎么办？我必须在四点钟到那。
A: Would you like to take my car? I’ll take you there.你想要坐我的车吗？我会把你带到那。B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是个好主意，谢谢。动词归纳及练习
一: 谓语动词：动词在句中充当谓语，往往是句中的第一个动词，有时态语态人称和数的变化。主要根据主语确定数的变化，根据时间和句意确定所用时态，采用相对应的动词形式。目前我们所学的有：
一般现在时： 表示目前的状态或习惯性行为，动词用V原形/ V单三。对实义动词提问用do/does现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生的行为及事情，动词用Be+Ving.提问把be提前。祈使句：使用动词原形开头，无主语。
情态动词：can/could/will/would/may/must/should/need +V原形
例题：1.He usually __________(walk)to school2.There _______(be)a computer on the desk.3.Jim ______（not like）playing the piano.4.There ________(not be)any glaes of milk on the table.5.My family ________(watch)TV now.6.How often ______ the students _______(swim)in summer? 7.What ______Kate______(do)? She is a student.8.What _______ Kate _______(do)at the moment? 9.Look, your mother __________(not cook)She is _______(run)in the park.10.______(sit)down and _____(be)quiet.Listen, the teacher _______(say)something.11.How can I ________(get)to the park?12.He must ________(obey)the traffic rules.13.Now, we mustn’t _________(do)our homework.We should ________(listen)to the teacher carefully.二：非谓语动词：动词在句中不充当谓语，而是充当宾语，状语定语等其他成份，一般不是句中的第一个动词，无人称时态语态数的变化。主要根据前一个动词来确定自身形式。目前我们学过的有：V原形，Ving , to+V原形 这三种形式。
后面要跟V原形的有这些动词：help make let sb + V原形
后面要跟Ving的有这些动词：like/love/keep/go/do some /hear/see/find(sb)+Ving
介词如：what about/ be good at/ do well in/a ticket for/ thank you for +Ving 句型如：No+VingThere be sb +Ving
后面要跟 to +V原形的有：It’s +adj to do sth.need to doget/ask/tell sb to do sthWould you like/want to do sth?It’s time to do sth.have to dosth to …Could you tell me how to do sth.例题：1.He has __________(finish)the homework now.2.I’d like something ________(eat).3.Could you tell me how _______(fly)a kite.4.He is good at _________(swim).5.I often ______(see)her _______(dance)in the room6.What about _______(go)______(shop)? 7.Thanks very much for _________(help)me.8.The traffic sign ________(say): No_____(park).9.There ____(be)some children______(play)in the park10 _____(stop)when the lights are red.11 Jim _______(not like)_______(wait)for people12.A ticket for ____(make)a wrong turn., Sir 13.It’s good ______(help)others ______(study).14.Can he ____(get)someone ______(help)you? 15.Need I _______(take)a taxi? No, but you need _________(ride)a bike here.
