新版人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks单元知识点_人教版下册unit2习题

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Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks

一、基本知识点

1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child

【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our cla.3.give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth.out to sb.意为

4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事),The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5.used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。There used to be

6.alone 【副词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7.care for sb./sth.照顾;照料„„

care 【名词】小心,关心take care of=look after→【动词】care about sb./sth.关心,在意某人/事

→【形容词】→【副词】

8.such “这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词

such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:

such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time

9.try out for…参加„选拔,争取成为„Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用,试验

10.journey 【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;

travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者

11.【复习】be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth.试着干某事 try to do sth.try one’s best(to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力

13.【复习】

14.raise money集资,筹钱;raise money for…为„„筹钱

raise【动词】举起;提高;募集

15.keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持

16.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语:

17.make it poible(for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,You helped to make it poible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为„;think/find it +形容词to do sth.18.make a difference to…对„„有影响;对„„有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰,如 The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数; 20.train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog,Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为,在句中做;exciting意为,在句中做

22.order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜),23.change【动词】变化,改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).【名词】变化;零钱

change A for B用A换成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.24.repair 【动词】修理,修补; fix【动词】安装;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】

二、重点语法——动词不定式

A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。

常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。

C.作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。

D.作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。

E.动词不定式作状语

主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“为了,目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv.+ to do sth.等。

F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法

常见的有:had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。专项训练题

一、选择适当答案。

1._______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its

2.We decided _______ at the end of this month.A.travelB.not start outC.to leaveD.going

3.They have no paper_______.A.to write B.to write withC.write on D.to write on

4.Let him _______ a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.has B.haveC.to have

5._______the computer is a problem.A.How to useB.What to useC.Where to use D.Which to use

6.The teacher told us _______in bed.A.don’t readB.read notC.to not readD.not to read

7.The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A.so, that B.as, asC.too, toD.very, to

8.Why _______home tomorrow?A.not go B.not going C.not to go D.didn’t go

9.The TV set is too loud.Will you please _______?A.turn down itB.turn it down C.to turn it down

10.It’s cold outside.You had better _______ your coat.A.to put on B.putting on C.puts on D.put on

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.It took half an hour _______(get)to the World Park from Kitty’s school.2.It was interesting _______(see)so many places of interest from all over the world.3.They want _______(save)time by using shorter words and phrases.4.Kitty’s clamate Daniel taught himself how _______(make)a home page.5.Things _______(do)in Beijing.6.He made the girl _______(cry)yesterday.7.He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look)at.8.Help him _______(put)the photos in the correct order.9.It’s time for cla.Please stop _______(talk).10.I’d like _______(go)to the Temple of Heaven.2014年人教版新目标英语八年级下册教学计划

一、教学分析

教材分析新人教版《英语》八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。本册书将学习到的一些语法知识点有:情态动词、反身代词、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。每个单元分A和B两部分,这两个部分分别提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。

二、教学目的和要求(分章节)

第一单元:通过讨论“健康问题”和“事故急救”的话题,学习用

have来表述疾病,并使用情态动词should/shouldn给别人提供建议。

第二单元:通过讨论“志愿者”及“志愿活动”的话题,学习动词词组、不定式充当宾语、状 语和宾语补足语的用法、使用情态动词could给别人提供建议。

第三单元:通过讨论“家务活”的话题,学会使用情态动词could发出礼貌的请求以及应允。第四单元:通过讨论“烦恼与问题”,学会使用Why don’t you„?的句型给别人提供建议,同时重点学习连词

第五单元:通过讨论“难忘的事件”,学习过去进行时态,重点学习连词when和while的用法。第六单元:通过学习“传奇和故事”,学会讲故事,学会连词unle, as soon as以及so„that的用法。

第七单元:通过讨论“地理和自然”的话题,学习大数字的表达、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,同时通过阅读,更多地了解世界。

第八单元:通过讨论“文学和音乐”的话题,学习现在完成时态,学会讨论近来事件和个人经历。第九单元:通过讨论“好玩的地方”的话题,讨论过去的经历,继续巩固现在完成时态的学习。第十单元:通过讨论“居住环境”,学会使用现在完成时态具体谈论所拥有的东西,重点学会since 和for的使用。

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