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The Development of Translation Theory in China
系别 年级 姓名 指导教师
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Contents
Contents………………………………………………………………………………………i 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………..ii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………iii I.Introduction………………………………………………………………………...........1 II.The First Peak----The Translation of Buddhist Claics………………………………..2 2.1 Follow the original intention of the author without any embroidery………….…...3 2.2 A free translation approach to transfer the eence of the Sanskrit sutras………….4 2.3 Translation must be truthful and intelligible to the populace.............................…...5 III.The Second Peak: The Translation of Books on Science and Technology……………….6 3.1 Translations during the Ming dynasty had two distinguishing characteristics:…… 7
3.2Xu Guangqi cooperated with the Italian Jesuit in translation……………………...…8 IV.The Third Peak: The Translation of Western Claics…………………………..………….9
4.1The pioneer of literary translation in China………………………………………..10 4.2,“Faithfulne, Expreivene，and Elegance”………………………..………….11
V.The forth Peak Translation in China between 1919----1949……………………….…….13
5.1the purpose of translation is to introduce the culture of foreign counties to china...14 5.2a translation should be faithful to the original meaning……………………………15 VI.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
References……………………………………………………………………………...17 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………….18
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Abstract
In Chinese history, four translation climaxes appeared The First Peak----The Translation of Buddhist Claics.The Second Peak: The Translation of Books on Science and Technology.The Third Peak: The Translation of Western Claics.The forth Peak Translation in China between 1919----1949.Translation as a cultural phenomenon, it is always closely related to its historical background, and the theory of translation develops with practice.Key Words: translation, translation theory, translation standard
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