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１．议论论文：
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：
A.I am writing to you to apply for admiion to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, neverthele A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B.There is one more topic to discu, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a succeful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in paing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,…… 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is neceary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonethele, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and neceary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it neceary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型：
开头：
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：
Now there is a growing awarene that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the iue been more visible.进一步提出观点：
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子：
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discuion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：
From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...对立观点型论说文
一).点明文章主题的常用句式
1.… has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.2.There is(an argument/much disagreement)among people(concerning/over/as to/on)…
3.Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether … 4.Different people have different vies/perspectives on …
5.The iue of whether or not … has been widely(argued/debated)currently.二)具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
1.Some people(suggest/maintain/hold the opinion)that ….(But/However/While/Neverthele)other people hold a different point of view … 2.Those who(criticize/oppose to/object to)… argue that … But people who(advocate/favor)…, on the other hand, maintain/aert that …
3.Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that … Neverthele, there are still some people of the opinion that …
4.Now it is(commonly/generally/widely/universally)(thought/accepted/believed/held)that …But I wonder/doubt whether 三)陈述自己的观点
1.(For my part/ As to me/ As far as I am concerned),(I’d like to agree to the former)/(my favor goes to the first view.)2.I’m in favor of ….I’m on the side of …
3.In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we …we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.4.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but … 问题解决型论说文常用句式
引出话题
1.Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.2.Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem …
3.Although … has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.4.Recently,(the iue/problem/question)of …(has been brought into focus/brought to public attention).5.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.6.Nowadays more and more people(come to realize/be aware of)the importance of…
分析原因
1.Here are(many/a number of/ a variety of)reasons for it.First, … Second, … And finally, …
2.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, … For another, …
3.What has poibly contributed to this problem? In the first place, … In the second place, …
4.… is(also/partly/solely/chiefly? Responsible for the problem.5.One may attribute this problem to …
6.A number of factors could(account for/lead to/contribute to/ result in)… 提出解决方案
1.The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key factor is …
2.People have found many(solutions/approaches? to dealing with this problems.3.Faced with …, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.4.It is(eential/indispensable)that(proper actions/effective measures)should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.阐述主题型论说文常用句式
引出格言和谚语
1.Here is an old saying, … It’s the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.2.One of our ancient philosopher said, … Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.3.one of the great early writers said that … 举例说明
1.…,(say/for example/ for instance), … 2.Take … for example
3.A(good)case in point is …
4.… is often cited as a familiar example of… 事实证明
1.No one can(deny/doubt/ignore/overlook)the fact that …
2.The(idea/view/criticism)is(barely/fully)supported by the fact that … 3.There is considerable evidence that …
4.All reliable(data/evidence/ facts)pile up to(show/justify)the view that … 所有的证据都表明…
5.Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that … 结论性结尾的常用句式
1.From what have been discued above, we may(come to/reach/ draw)the conclusion that …
2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that … 3.(In summary/In conclusion/In a word/ In brief/ In short/ To sum up/ ON the whole/All in all), it is important that …
4.In summary, I would like to say that … is an iue that deserves immediate attention.5.(Personally/ As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me), I am in favor of(the former/the latter).图表作文
表说明的常用句式
1.As can be seen from the chart/graph/ table/diagram, …
2.The(figures/statistics)in the chart(reflect/show/reveal/)that … 3.It is apparent from the(chart/graph/table/diagram)that … 表示数据的句式
1.… had the largest percentage/proportion of … 2.… account for/take up …
3.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.4.At the bottom is …, which accounts for 60% 5.A is second to B.6.A is(ranked/rated)first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.表示数据变化的句式
1.表示增加,减少和波动的常用句式
A.The number of(private cars)(increased/rose)(suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeply)from … to …
B.There was a(sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep)(increase/rise)in the number of(private cars)from … to …
C.There was a boom in the number of(private cars)from … to … D.The number of(private cars)(increased/rose)(steadily/gradually)from … to … E.The number of(private cars)(decreased/fell/dropped)(suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeply)from … to … F.The number of(private cars)(increased/rose)by …%
G.The number of(private cars)(fell/dropped/declined)by …% 2.表示变化不大的常用句式
A.The number of … remained(steady/stable/constant)between … and … B.There was(little/hardly)any change in the number of C.The number of … appeared to level off.3.表示最高点或最低点
A.The(situation/figures)reached(a peak/a high)at …% in year … B.The(situation/figures)bottomed out at …% in year … C.The(situation/figures)peaked at …% in year … 4.表示倍数
A.A is(twice/three times/ four times)what it was in … B.A is(twice/three times/four times)the amount in …
C.A is(twice/three times/four times)(as much/many as)… in …
D.The figure was roughly(doubled/tripled/quintupled)between … and … 5.其它表示变化的句式
A.By comparison with 1999, the number of … in 2000 increased/ rose/ decrease/declined by …%
B.The number has increased/decreased by(…%/two times and a half)as compared with … C.In the past three years, there has been a(sudden/dramatic/sharp/marked/significant/remarkable/considerable)(decrease/fall/rise/increase)in the crime rate.6.指出原因
A.The change in … mainly(results/arises)from…
B.One may attribute this(trend/change/problem)to …, but it doesn’t answer the question.C.The(decrease/decline/rise)may be regarded as a(sign of/response to)… D.A number of factors could(account for/ lead to)the change in… E.… is also responsible for the(rise/decrease)in … 专四作文考前一周强化 英语高分作文常用典型句型
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1.In general，I don’t agree with...2.In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why...，is that...4.There is no doubt that...5.It is not true that...6.It can be easily denied that...7.We have no reason to believe that...8.What is more serious is that...9.But it is a pity that...10.Besides，we should not neglect that...11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore....12.Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13.Perhaps I will question why...14.There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...15.Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...16.What seems to be the trouble is...17.Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18.It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...19.There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20.What these people fail to consider is that...21.It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22.Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型
1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1.Everybody knows that...2.It can be easily proved that...3.It is true that...4.No one can deny that...5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6.The chief reason is that...7.We must recognize that...8.There is no doubt that...9.I am of the opinion that...10.This can be expreed as follows: 11.To take..，for an example....12.We have reason to believe that...13.Now that we know that...14.Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15.The change in...largely results from the fact that...16.There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first....，second...，finally...17.A number of factors could account for the development in...18.Perhaps the primary reason is...19.It is chiefly responsible for...20.The reasons for..，are complicated.And probably they are found in the fact...21.There are several poible reasons，except that...22.Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型
I.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of Internet surfing(computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/...)in China，the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2.With the(rapid)growth of our economy(heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/...)，an increasing number of problems，such as(water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/...)，are beginning to surface.3.As the proverb says...(It goes without saying that.../Generally speaking，.../It is often said that...)4.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5.Currently，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse(high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/...).6.It is quite clear that(Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because...7.There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit(quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages，industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/...)8.The government is(We are)seriously concerned with wildlife extinction(drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9.Many people often ask such question:”...’?(More and more people have come to realize...)10.In the past two decades(In the past five years)，millions of private enterprises(private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/...)have mushroomed all over China.11.In recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars(computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/...).12.Recently the iue of...has been brought to public attention.(Currently there is a widespread concern that.../Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...)13.Nowadays，a heated debate(discuion)about the acceion to WTO(private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/...)is under way in China.14.As the market economy(the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...)improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15.One great man said that...16.As the public awarene of the market economy(population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...)heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish(many social problems will be solved gradually).17.Recently,extensive studies(statistics/surveys/investigations/...)show(reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...)that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.18.These days we often tell that...，but is this really the case?
19.There are three major values of owning a car(a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...).To begin with....Next....Last....There are，on the other hand，more reasons against it.First(ly)...Second(ly)....Finally.....20.There are some reasons for owing a car(traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/...).21.In the past several years there has been...22.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money(knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/...).23.There are three basic differences between the large and small universities(cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/...).In the small university，you...In the large university，you...24.There are various ways(at least three ways/poible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/...)to do something.25.Now it is commonly held that...but I doubt whether...26.The policy(The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games)enjoys gra-root support for three main reasons，27.Smoking(alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/...)should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The other reason is that...(on the one hand....On the other hand....)28.There is a general discuion today about the iue of...29.No pains，no gains.No money，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admiion/love/aistance/service/justice/...).No shirt(shoes)，no admiion.30.We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31.The poible solutions of the energy crisis(water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/...)depends on three factors(and on specific situations)...32.Faced with....quite a few people argue that...，but other people conceive differently.33.How succeful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your profeional experience and your academic intelligence，and upon such factors as your social skills，your personality，your appearance and a piece of good luck.34.The three major reasons affecting(responsible for)the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/gra land decaying/...)are A，B，and C.35.Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games(acce to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock...)Some are in favor of...while others are against...36.When it comes to the acce to WTO(Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-busine/high rate of unemployment/China’s football/recycling/widespread corruption/...)，most people believe that..，but other people argue that...37.The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market(social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the gra-root hatred against corruption，injustice and crime/...).38.To lend or not to lend money to a friend(To be or not to be married)depends or specific situations.39.Heightened environmental consciousne，changing trade patterns and emerging technologies(Global coverage of Internet，acce to WTO and all round open-up: to the world)are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries(English education in China).40.For years，extensive research efforts have been focused(centered)on decoding the book of life(development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/...).41.Nowadays，fire(corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/acceion to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/...)has/ have become a focus of attention.42.The case only reveals(exposes)the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).43.With the aggreive conquering of nature，we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution(exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/...).44.In spite of these problems of the private companies in China(the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)，their strengths far outweigh their weaknees.45.All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China;it invades every pore of our society，fueling rages of common people，hurting the international prestige，and threatening the safety of our nation.46.As far as recycling(family planning/environment protection/adult education)is concerned，there is still much room for improvement.47.Mastery of English vocabulary(Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Paing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/...)is no picnic.48.Good manners(Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty)open(s)the door to friendship(succe/gra-roots support/popularity among fellow students/...).例句说明
1When asked about the(question/problem/matter)，(some/many/most/few)(students/people/scientists/...)例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.2.When it comes to(sports/seeking jobs)，(some people/John/...)例: When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing，some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emiion controls must be instituted regardle of the number of vehicles.3.According to a(n)(survey/study/investigation)，there is a(n)(increasing/growing/decreasing)numbers of...例:According to the latest survey，there is a growing number of people who support the plan.4.It is(an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged)that...例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a maive afforestation program.But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.5.Nowadays { more and more/many/few}(people/students/women/men)are beginning to(realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice)the(importance/significance/greatne/seriousne)of(education/science/situation/pollution)例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes.But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim.6.(some/most/many)(people/students/women)are of the opinion that...例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But spite of the material benefits wealth provides，I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happine.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型 1.Without computer(cell telephone/PDP television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/...)，it would he difficult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view，we can see...(On account of this we can find that，../Therefore，these findings reveal the following information:)3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/...)nation with international prestige.4.We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution(fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).5.In a word(In conclusion/To sum up).6.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation(fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate exceive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/...).7.It is imperative for us to protect wildlife(to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/...)，now，before it is too late.8.Thus，this is the reason why(As far as...be concerned，I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that)we must...9.Mankind must put an end to war(pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...)or war(pollution/...)will put an end to mankind.10.It is not what you say(learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...)but what you do(have done)that really counts.11.There is no immediate solution to the problem of....but..，might be helpful.(None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.)12.In the race for quality(knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happine/scientific exploration/technological innovation/...)，there is no finish line.13.At best，he does not tell the truth;at worst，he is not equal to his job.14.The problem is not the death of one man(that we cannot do it);the problem is the life of this organization(that we hate to do such nasty things).15.In order to make our world a better place in which to live，we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species(stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).16.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on...(Taking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that.../The result is dependent on...)17.In short，(population explosion，environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources)are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live.18.To conclude，carelene in handling fires，misuse of flammable liquids and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us(heightened environmental awarene，changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).19.Computer(Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/...)revolutionizes our life(industry/economy).20.Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems(fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...).21.I want to be a teacher(a doctor/or to do something)not only because...，but also because...22.Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again(Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory)? 23.It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force(knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)24.The nearer the dawn，the darker the night.(The more..，the more.)25.Living in harmony with nature(wildlife)has become a part of modern civilization.26.The state-owned enterprises(The township enterprises)have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27.We should not let the golden opportunity slip by，On the contrary，we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence，courage and wisdom.例句说明 1.There is no(predicting/knowing/denying)that...例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better.2.(clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)，(good health/education/a good sense/friendship)is(important/of great importance/valuable/worth while)for...例: Clearly，to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.3.(For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye)，I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method)to the(iue/problem)of....but...might be(helpful/plausible/practical).例: As far as I am concerned，I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from profeionals might be helpful.4.It is(urgent/neceary/imperative/important)that(measures/steps)be taken to...例: lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.5.It is high time that(we/the government/students/people)did...例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型 1.As it is described that...2.It has been illustrated that...3.It provides a good example of...4.We may cite another instance of...5.History may provide us with the examples of.，.6.A number of further facts may be added...7.The situation is not unique，it is typical of dozens have heard.8.A recent investigation indicates that...9.According to the statistics provided...10.According to a latest study，it can be predicted..11.There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12.All available evidence points to the fact that...13.Examples given lead me to conclude that...14.It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15.The idea may be proved by facts...16.All the facts suggest that...17.No one can deny the fact that...18.We may face the undeniable fact that...1.No one can(deny/ignore)the fact that...例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.2.As can be(seen/suggested)from the above(analysis/explanation)....例:As can be seen from the above explanation，there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.3.Take for example，a(n)(person who/matter that/affair which)....例 :Take for example，Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious staminated.4.It can be(inferred/concluded)that...例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is，the government will never give up.5.My(idea/view/belief)may be(proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.
