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中英对照：奥巴马访华之“中美联合声明”
2009年11月17日，北京
November17, 2009
Beijing，China
应中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛邀请，美利坚合众国总统贝拉克。奥巴马于2009年11月15日至18日对中国进行国事访问。两国元首就中美关系和其他共同关心的问题进行了深入、坦诚的会谈，成果丰富。双方积极评价中美建交三十年来两国关系取得的巨大发展，并就推进新时期中美关系发展达成一致。奥巴马总统将分别与中国全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝举行会见。奥巴马总统还与中国青年人进行了交流并回答他们的提问。
At theinvitation of President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic ofChina,President Barack Obama of the United States of America is payingastate visit to China from November 15-18, 2009.The Presidents heldin-depth, productive and candid discuions onU.S.-China relations andother iues of mutualinterest.They highlighted thesubstantialprogre in U.S.-China relations over the past 30 yearince the establishment of diplomatic ties, and they reachedagreement to advanceU.S.-China relations in the newera.President Obama will have separate meetingswith Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the NationalPeople's Congre and Premier Wen Jiabao.President Obama alsospoke with and answered questions from Chinese youth。
一、中美关系
I.The U.S.-China Relationship
双方认为，两国领导人保持密切交往对确保中美关系长期健康稳定发展至关重要。双方认为两国元首今年以来的三次会晤和两国其他重要双边交往加强了两国关系。奥巴马总统邀请胡锦涛主席于明年访问美国，胡主席愉快地接受了邀请。两国领导人将继续通过互访、会晤、通话、书信等方式保持密切沟通。
The United States and China agreed that regular exchanges between leaders ofthe two countries are eential to the long-term, sound, and steadygrowth of U.S.-China relations.The two sides areof the view that the three meetings between the two presidents andother important bilateral exchanges this year have strengthenedrelations.President Obama invited President Huto make a visit to the United States next year, and President Huaccepted the invitation with pleasure.Leaders of the two countries will continue to maintain close communication through mutual visits, meetings, telephone conversations and correspondence。
双方高度评价中美战略与经济对话机制的重要作用，认为对话为两国增进理解、扩大共识、减少分歧、寻求对共同问题的解决办法提供了独特的平台。双方认为今年七月在华盛顿举行的首轮对话成果丰硕，同意切实履行双方在首轮对话中所作承诺并将于2010年夏天在北京举行第二轮对话。双方同意继续利用高层领导人的直接联系渠道就重大敏感问题保持及时沟通，将两国外长年度互访机制化，并鼓励两国其他部门高级官员经常互访。
The United States and China spoke highly of the important role of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue and recognized that the Dialogue offers a unique forum to promote understanding, expandcommon ground, reduce differences, and develop solutions to commonproblems.Both sides believed that the first round of the Dialogue held in Washington, D.C., in July this year was a fruitful one andagreed to honor in good faith the commitments made and hold the second round in Beijing in the summer of 2010.The two sides agreed that they will continue to use the direct communication links among senior leaders to maintain timely communication on major and sensitive iues,institution alize the annual exchange of visits by the two foreign ministers andencourage senior officials of other departments of the two countries to exchange visits on a regular basis。
双方积极评价中国中央军事委员会副主席徐才厚上将今年10月访美成果，表示将采取具体措施推进两军关系未来持续、可靠地向前发展。双方将共同做好2010年中国人民解放军总参谋长陈炳德上将访美和美国国防部长罗伯特。盖茨、美军参谋长联席会议主席迈克尔。马伦上将访华有关准备工作，积极落实两军已商定的各项交流与合作计划，包括提高两军交往的级别和频率。上述措施旨在加强双方开展务实合作的能力，增进对彼此意图和国际安全环境的理解。
The United States and China commended the outcomes of the visit to the United States by General Xu Caihou, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Central Military Commiion, in October this year, and stated that they will take concrete steps to advance sustained and reliablemilitary-to-military relations in the future.The two sides will prepare for the visit to the United States by General Chen Bingde,Chief of the General Staff of China's People's Liberation Army, and the visits to China by Robert Gates, the U.S.Secretary of Defense, and Admiral Michael Mullen, Chairman of theU.S.Joint Chiefs of Staff.The two sides will actively implementvarious exchange and cooperation programs agreed between the twomilitaries, including by increasing the level and frequency of exchanges.The goal of these efforts is toimprove their capabilities for practical cooperation and fostergreater understanding of each other's intentions and of the international security environment。
双方同意在平等互利基础上深化反恐磋商与合作，加强执法合作。双方同意以对等的方式及时就执法事务交换证据和情报。双方将就共同关心的案件开展联合调查，并为对方提供调查协助。双方将加强在刑事调查方面的合作，深化在打击贪污、禁毒和前体化学品控制、打击非法移民活动方面的合作，加强在打击跨国犯罪和犯罪集团以及反洗钱和包括打击制造伪钞、追讨非法资金在内的反恐融资领域的共同努力，并打击走私和贩卖人口。
The United States and China agreed to deepen counter-terrorism consultationand cooperation on an equal and mutually beneficial basisand tostreng then law-enforcement cooperation.Theyagreed to exchange evidence and intelligence on law enforcementiues in a timely and reciprocal manner.The twocountries will undertake joint investigations and provide investigative aistance on cases of mutual interest.The United States and China will streng then cooperation on criminal investigations and deepencollaboration in combating embezzlement as well as incounter-narcotics and pre-cursor chemical control and in combatingunlawful migration.They also will boost jointefforts to combat transnational crime and criminal organizations aswell as money laundering and the financing of terrorism includingcounterfeiting and recovery of illicit funds.They will work tocombat smuggling and human trafficking。
美方重申支持中国上海举办2010年世博会。
The UnitedStates reaffirmed its support for Expo 2010Shanghai。
双方积极评价《中美科技合作协定》签署三十年来两国科技合作与交流取得的丰硕成果，同意通过中美科技合作联委会进一步提升两国在科技创新领域交流与合作的水平。
The UnitedStates and China applauded the rich achievements inscientific andtechnological cooperation and exchanges between the two countriesover the past 30 years since the signing of the U.S.-ChinaAgreement on Cooperation in Science andTechnology andagreed to further upgrade the level of exchanges andcooperation inscientific and technological innovation through theU.S.-China Joint Commiion on Science and TechnologyCooperation。
双方期待本着透明、对等和互利原则，就航天科学合作加强讨论并在载人航天飞行和航天探索方面开启对话。双方欢迎美国国家航空航天局局长和中方相应官员在2010年实现互访。
The UnitedStates and China look forward to expanding discuions onspacescience cooperation and starting a dialogue on human spaceflightand space exploration, based on the principles oftransparency,reciprocity and mutual benefit.Bothsides welcome reciprocal visitsof the NASA Administrator and theappropriate Chinese counterpart in2010.双方同意加强民用航空领域合作，确认愿扩大《中国民用航空局与美国联邦航空局民航技术合作协议备忘录》。双方欢迎两国公共和私营机构在高速铁路基础设施建设方面进行合作。
The UnitedStates and China agreed to strengthen their cooperation on civilaviation, and confirmed their intent to expand the Memorandum ofAgreement for Technical Cooperation in the field of CivilAviationbetween the Federal Aviation Administration of the UnitedStates of America and the Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC).The two sides welcomed cooperation by public andprivate bodies on the development of high speedrailway infrastructure。
双方承诺将落实最近签署的《中美两国农业部关于农业合作的谅解备忘录》。
The UnitedStates and China undertook to implement the newlysigned Memorandum of Understanding Between the Department ofAgriculture of the United States of America and the Ministry ofAgriculture of the People's Republic of China on Cooperation inAgriculture and Related Fields。
双方同意就卫生健康领域进一步开展联合研究，包括干细胞联合研究等。双方将深化在全球公共卫生领域的合作，包括甲型H1N1流感的预防、监控、报告和控制以及禽流感、艾滋病毒及艾滋病、肺结核、疟疾。双方还将加强在食品安全和产品质量方面的合作。
The twocountries agreed to collaborate further in joint research inthehealth sector including on stem cells.They willdeepen cooperation on global public health iues, includingInfluenza A(H1N1)prevention, surveillance, reporting and control,and on avianinfluenza, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, andmalaria.They will also enhance cooperation onfood and product safety and quality。
双方强调各国及各国人民都有权选择自身发展道路。各国应相互尊重对方对于发展模式的选择。双方都认识到，中国与美国在人权领域存在分歧。双方本平等和相互尊重的精神处理有关分歧，并按照国际人权文书促进和保护人权，决定于2010年2月底前在华盛顿举行下一轮中美人权对话。双方认为在法律领域促进合作并就法治问题交流符合两国人民和政府的利益和需要。双方决定尽早举行中美法律专家对话。
The UnitedStates and China underlined that each country and itspeople havethe right to choose their own path, and all countries shouldrespect each other's choice of a developmentmodel.Both sidesrecognized that the UnitedStates and China have differences on the iue of humanrights.Addreing these differences in thespirit ofequality and mutual respect, as well as promoting andprotecting human rights consistent with international human rightsinstruments, the twosides agreed to hold the next round of theofficial human rightsdialogue in Washington D.C.by the end ofFebruary 2010.The United States and China agreedthat promoting cooperation in the field of lawand exchanges on therule of law serves the interests and needs of thecitizens andgovernments of both countries.The United Statesand China decided to convene the U.S.-China Legal Experts Dialogueat anearly date。
双方认为，人文交流对促进更加紧密的中美关系具有重要作用。为促进人文交流，双方原则同意建立一个新的双边机制。双方高兴地看到近年来在彼此国家留学的人数不断增加。当前在美国的中国留学人员已接近十万人，美方将接受更多中国留学人员赴美学习并为中国留学人员赴美提供签证便利。美国在华留学人员约有两万名。美方将启动一个鼓励更多美国人来华留学的新倡议，今后四年向中国派遣十万名留学人员。中方欢迎美方上述决定。双方同意加紧商谈并于2010年续签《中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府文化协定2010至2012年执行计划》，并适时在美合作举办第二届“中美文化论坛”。
The twocountries noted the importance of people-to-people and culturalexchanges in fostering closer U.S.-China bilateral relations andtherefore agreed in principle to establish a new bilateralmechanismto facilitate these exchanges.The two sides arepleased tonote the continued increase in the number of studenttudying in eachother's country in recent years.Nearly 100,000 Chinese are nowstudying in the United States, andthe U.S.side will receive moreChinese students and facilitate visaiuance for them.The UnitedStates hasapproximately 20,000 students in China.TheUnited States seeks to encourage more Americans to study in Chinaby launching a new initiative to send 100,000 students to Chinaover the coming fouryears.China welcomed thisdecision by the United States.The twosidesagreed to expedite negotiations to renew in 2010 the ImplementingAccord for Cultural Exchange for the Period Through 2010-2012 undertheCultural Agreement Between the Government of the United StatesofAmerica and the Government of the People's Republic of China.TheUnited States and China agreed to jointly hold the SecondU.S.-ChinaCultural Forum in the United States at an appropriatetime。
