公开阅读上海市春季高考英语试题及答案_上海市春季高考英语卷

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2012年全国高考模拟参考部分

2008年上海市春季高考英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary Directions :Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choice marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education A.after B.in C.for D.on 26.Many fast-growing countries are la concerned with protecting _________against climate change.A.one B.oneself C.them D.themselves 27.When I was young,I was told that I ______ play with matches A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.daren’t 28.Those who have _____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A.much B.more C.most D.many 29.Population experts predict that most people ______ in cities in the near future A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived 30.You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school ,___________? A.were we B.weren’t we C.did you D.didn’t you 31.Officials say that few patients ________with the virus owing to the effective prevention A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected 32.As a new drive,I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park 33.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported In yesterday’s newspaper A.which B.whether C.what D.that 34.Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced _____their homes A.leaving B.to leave C.to be left D.being left 35.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget A.thought B.so that C.in case D.until 36._______this is only a small town,it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.Since B.Unle C.Once D.Although 37.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry._________ there won’t be much work A.where B.that C.by which D.without which 38.Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads acro a civilization A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.to be spoken 39.If we have illegal immigrants ________ in,many local workers will lose their jobs A.came B.coming C.to come D.having come 40.______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled A.What B.Which C.Whether D.That 41.The story of the homele orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted 42.Food safety is ________ important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A.highly B.reasonably C.strongly D.naturally 43.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________ A.structure B.manufacture C.construction D.organization 44.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society A.childish B.artificial C.aggreive D.heroic Ⅲ Cloze Directions : For each blank in the following paages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context(A)I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France.The idea is simple 45 revolutionary –combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and 46 activities such as music,painting gardening ,and 47 for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep.In the afternoons,the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children ,and 48 a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him.There are trips out and birthday parties,too The 49 are enormous for everyone concerned.The children are happy because they get a lot more individual 50 and respond well because someone has time for them.They also learn that old people are not “different ”or frightening in 51 way.And of course, they see illne and death and learn to 52 them.The residents are happy because they feel 53 and needed.They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance,too.And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the 54 and psychological health of the residents and have an army of aistants to help with the children 45.A.or B.so C.nor D.but 46.A.share B.examine C.control D.engage 47.A.asking B.sending C.caring D.looking 48.A.though B.because C.unle D.if 49.A.advantages B.actions C.difficulties D.comforts 50.A.thought B.attention C.rest D.freedom 51.A.no B.any C.another D.the 52.A.value B.admit C.accept D.overcome 53.A.useful B.faithful C.powerful D.skillful 54.A.normal B.public C.economic D.physical(B)The latest reform in testing is the computerized test.Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 55 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse.Before the actual test begins ,there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 56 the questions.Scores are displayed on the screed at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 57 having to return several days later for results.Some computerized tests are “adaptive ”.This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the 58 question.The first question presented is of medium difficulty.If the test taker answers 59 ,the next item will be more difficult.If he or she answers incorrectly ,the next question will be easier.The computer 60 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex,race and age references ,subject area the question is drawn from ,and form of question ,before presenting it on the screen.In this way ,the questions are “adapted ”to find the true skill 61 of the test taker.Among all the conveniences of computerized testing ,there are some 62.No longer can you have a quick look at the 63 test ,answer the easy questions first ,and come back later to finish the difficult ones.Test items are persented one at a time ,and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question.Once you have confirmed your answer ,you cannot go back to 64 it if ,later on ,you realize that your answer was wrong.55.A.screen B.paper C.board D.surface 56.A.put aside B.concentrate on C.respond to D.apply to 57.A.other than B.rather than C.regardle of D.as to 58.A.previous B.basic C.following D.single 59.A.briefly B.smartly C.correctly D.thoughtfully 60.A.claifies B.answers C.considers D.recognizes 61.A.standard B.factor C.pattern D.level 62.A.qualities B.limits C.services D.features 63.A.formal B.objective C.final D.entire 64.A.identify B.exchange C.change D.overlook IV.Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following four paages.Each paage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the paage you have just read.(A)One night ,Mrs Riley ,an elderly woman ,was walking along a dark ,London street.She was carry her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other.There was nobody else in the street except two youths.They were standing in a dark shop doorway.One of them was very tall with fair hair,the other was short and fat with a beard.The youths waited for a few moments,and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley.The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried to seize her handbag.Suddenly,Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder.He crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground.Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag and walked calmly away.The two surprised youths still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley croed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it.Mrs Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked into the South West London Judo(柔道)Club.65.The two youths were standing in a dark shop doorway because ______ A.they had nothing to do B.they were homele C.they were waiting for a victim D.they were guarding the shop 66.What did Mrs Riley do to the two youths ? A.She hurt them seriously B.She taught them a leon C.She reported them to the police D.She sent them to a judo club 67.The story tells about an elderly woman who ______ A.went shopping at night B.was on her way home C.had just left a shopping center D.had a skill of self-defence(B)amazon.com Dear Customers, I love slipping into a comfortable chair for a long read –as I relax into the chair ,I also relax into the author’s word ,stories and ideas.The physical book is so elegant that it disappear into the background ,and what remains is the author’s world.Today,we at Amazon are excited to announce Mindle, a wirele ,portable reading device with instant acce to more than 90,000 books, magazines ,and newspapers.We’ve been working on Mindle for more than three years.Our top design objective was for Mindle to disappear in your hands – to get out of the way –so you can enjoy your reading.We also wanted to go beyond the physical book.Mindle is wirele ,so whether you’re lying in bed or riding a train ,you can think of a book ,and have it in le than 60 seconds.No computer is needed –you do your reading directly from the device We chose the same wirele technology used in advanced mobile phones.But unlike phones there are no monthly wirele bills ,no service or data plans ,and no yearly contracts.There is no software to install.We want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technology.Mindle uses a new kind of display called electronic electronic paper.Sharp and natural with no strong light ,reading on Mindle is nothing like reading from a computer screen.Mindle weighs only 10.3 ounces –le than a paperback – but can carry two hundred books.Enjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks!Jeff Bezos Founder ＆CED 68.This paage most probably is a(n)____ A.advertisement B.news story C.lab report D.letter of thanks 69.From the paage we learn that the Mindle is a device which________ A.has neither wires nor weight B.is operated by a computer C.disappears while you read D.can find a book within one minute 70.Which the device,the reader is able to ____ A.enjoy reading when driving a car B.improve reading skills C.gain acce to free software D.get rid of heavy books made of paper 71.Different from mobile phones,Mindle ______ A.has a much more friendly screen B.can work in the absence of electricity C.doesn’t involve regular fees D.is wirele and can be used anywhere(C)Small discoveries in Indonesia are causing a stir in the science world.Researchers have unearthed(挖掘)tiny bones that they believe belong to an entirely new human species.If that’s true ,it will change how we think about our ancestors.Clues that the little people may have lived long ago were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature.Scientists said that they had found the bones of a three-foot-tall female on the island of Flores, in Indonesia.When they looked more closely ,they saw that the nearly complete skeleton(骨骼)belonged to a full-grown adult.Researchers named her Hobbit,after the tiny heroes of the Lord of the Rings books.Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle ,including a jawbone and parts of arms ,legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools.They reported their find in Nature this month.“The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species ,distinct from modern humans,”Peter Brown, a scientist on the team ,said.They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000 years ago.If Homo floresiensis was a different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger than we knew.It means, says Brown, that “until recently ,a relative shared the planet with us.”

Many scientists think a new species is unlikely.Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.Daniel E.Lieberman,a scientist at Harvard University,thinks that the debate over the discovery is healthy.He believes that the questions and arguments raised by critics will help us learn more about these unusual skeletons.”Disagreement is an important part of the scientific proce,”Lieberman said.“ As far as I’m concerned,the story’s only just begun.”

72.Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because ______ A.it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings B.it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books C.it proves to be a full-grown adult D.it belongs to an ancient human species 73.Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because _____ A.they are revealed in the scientific journal Nature B.they are made by Peter Brown ,a famous scientist C.they are about ancestors of modern humans D.they might provide new evidence for human study 74.According to Daniel E.Lieberman ________ A.Homo floresiensis doesn’t exist B.Disagreement leads to further research C.The investigation hasn’t begun yet D.Our family tree is bigger than we knew 75.Which of the following might be the best title of the paage? A.Comparison between Different Peoples B.Arguments over Human Origin C.Discovery of a Poible New Human Species D.History of Indonesian People(D)Rail paengers are being forced to pay thousands of pounds more in fares as a result of poor advice from the national telephone helpline and individual stations, a consumer organisation reveals today.Research by Which? found that in some cases paengers are being charged almost double the cheapest price because of errors made by staff.Which? asked 25 questions of both station staff and the National Rail Enquiries(NRES)helpline.Only half of the 50 questions were answered correctly.If customers had followed all the advice given ,they would have been ￡1,263.60 worse off.Bad advice was given for the cheapest fare for a single journey between London and Grantham.For a ticket bought on the day of travel,both NRES and a King’s Cro station clerk quoted GNER’s ￡44.50 fare ,ignoring a Hull Trains service which leaves 10 minutes earlier and costs just ￡20.Some of the most costly misinformation was given for journeys where season tickets should have been recommended.Paengers making a return journey between Swindon and Penzance twice in a week could buy a ticket from one company for ￡70 which would cover all the travel.But both NRES and station staff quoted ￡67 for each journey, making ￡134.However, the NRES website proved to be a much more reliable source of information.Which ? also checked “the earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket” claims by five companies and found this was not always the case.On some services, prices went up and down at random.Ithiel Mogridge,52,gave one example of poor advice :”Last Christmas I found my brother a ticket on the thetrainline.com to travel from Blackburn to Yate.While the direct route was ￡51, this one involved a change in Newport and cost just ￡21.I emailed the details to him and his partner.They went to Blackburn station ,where the clerk insisted the fare was ￡51.” Malcolm Coles, editor of which.co.uk ,said :”Staff training needs to be improved.In the meantime ,we’ve designed a checklist, available at which.co.uk/ railadvice.“

76.According to the paage “which ?”is a _____ A.national telephone helpline B.department under the British Rail C.consumer organisation D.website under the National Rail Enquiries 77.When the author said that customers “would have been ￡1,263.60 worse off”, he was telling us that customers would have _______ A.saved ￡1,263.60 if they had followed the advice B.spend ￡1,263.60 more than the lowest price C.used ￡1,263.60 for the survey of 25 questions D.been cheated of ￡1,263.60 from the poor advice 78.The phrase at random in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_________” A.casually B.purposefully C.exactly D.inevitably 79.The paage is mainly concerned with the phenomenon that ________ A.train paengers get bad advice on fares B.rail paengers are ill-treated by station staff C.booking clerks and the telephone helpline offer reliable information D.rail paengers can get cheaper tickets if they book earlier(E)Directions : Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Current situation and future of reality shows B.Audience’s reaction to reality TV C.Critics’ relevant comments D.Attractions for producers and participants E.Definition of “watch and dial ”show F.Introduction to new reality shows 80.European television had the idea of taking ordinary people and turning them into “stars ”by putting them in unusual situation.”Big Brother”(created in Holland)was one of the first.A group of people were locked in a small house with cameras running 24 hours a day.It was called a “watch and dial ”show because viewers vote by telephone to decide who should leave or stay.81.“Big Brother” was probably the fist of the new reality shows,but such a programme has developed.Many have found appeal by having a theme to them,but most are based on the principle of “survival of the fittest ”by eliminating participants as the series progrees.So we have the dating shows where winners either pair off or stay true to their partners outside the TV studio.Then there are those that test people’s abilities for specific jobs like running a kitchen, becoming an interior designer or a top model.82.Critics say these programmes are basically bad television, but people watch them.So why are there so many of them? For the viewer it’s an opportunity to “people watch”.It’s natural to like watching other people.They’re interesting.We can imagine what we would do in that situation.We get to know the characters and see them grow and develop week after week.And of course, television is the perfect place to watch people.Like the theatre or cinema we can look at other people and they can’t look back.But with television, we can watch in the privacy of our own homes, We watch,but we don’t have to admit it to anyone.83.The TV companies like reality shows because they are cheap to produce and attract younger viewers, which advertisers like.The last “Big Brother” in Britain attracted enormous advertising revenue.They aren’t dependent on “star” actors with enormous salaries.And your actors won’t go on strike.And why do people participate in them ?Well ,for fame and money of course.In the past ,appearing on television wasn’t for ordinary people.You had to be good at something ,like sport, or reading the news, or acting.But not any more 84.It seems that most shows do well at the beginning but then the viewing figures begin to fall.And it varies from country to country too.For example ,one show had an adopted child try to gue the identity of her real father,and another had a family arguing over an inheritance.Both were cancelled after one episode.Perhaps the novelty has worn off.Certainly, reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience.And now there are so many shows around even the young have become more critical.Reality show will probably survive—it’s just no longer so easy to make a succeful one.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind）

2．有困难请向警察求助。（turn to）

3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact）4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award）

6．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so „that）Ⅱ.Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.你班打算组织一次为期两天的旅游。给旅行社写封信，按照你们的预算，提出食、住、行、游等方面的具体要求，请旅行社予以安排。（信的开头和结尾已给出。）2008年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷答题纸考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、校验码等填写清楚。2.考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔答题。第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension Part C Longer Conversations 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 21._______________ 22.________________ 23.________________ 24._______________ 第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ.Translation 1.____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⅡGuided Writing Dear Sir/Madam, Dec 15th ,2007 We are students of East Senior High School „„

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Yao Hua 以下由阅卷老师填写内容语言组织结构

2008年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语卷

答案要点及评分标准第Ⅰ卷第一大题第1至第10小题，每小题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。

1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．22 18．Teacher 19．open 20．Outdoor 21．fruit 22．washing machine 23．the sunny side 24．vacation 听力评分标准

1．17-24题，每小题1分。

2．17、18、19、20、21、24题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣1分。3．

22、23题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。4．

18、20题大小写均可。

第二大题至第三大题，每小题1分。共40分

25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 第四大题第65至79小题，每小题2分；第80至84小题，每小题1分。共35分。65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．E 81．F 82．B 83．D 84．A 第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ翻译共20分。

参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

1．Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? 2．(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impreed.评分标准

1．第1-4题，每题3分。第5-6题，每题4分。

2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

Ⅱ.写作共25分

档次内容语言组织结构 A 9-10 9-10 4-5 B 7-8 7-8 3 C 5-6 5-6 2 D 3-4 3-4 1 E 0-2 0-2 0 评分标准：

1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。

2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可以考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。

4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。各档次给分要求：

内容部分

A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。B.内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。C.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。

D.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。E.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。

语言部分