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2013 年全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
英语四级写作模板.......................2013 年英语四级作文预测:传统节日遇冷................2013 年英语四级预测作文范文:自私和贪欲............2013 年英语四级作文预测:大学艺术节.............2013 年英语四级作文预测:涌入大城市.............2013 年英语四级预测作文范文:独立居住................2013 年英语四级作文预测:春节假期延长................2013 年英语四级作文预测:给外国朋友写信............2013 年英语四级写作范文:如何成功.................英语四级写作必备模板:图表式作文..................社会类话题......................环境类话题......................英语四级作文范文:大学生活................英语四级作文范文:社会实践................英语四级作文范文:创新................2013 年英语四级写作范文:留学利弊.................2013 年英语四级写作范文:微博....................2013 年英语四级写作范文:幼儿教育.................2013 年英语四级写作范文:喜爱的小说.............2013 年全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)1.Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)12年6月真题中出
现的新考点:tuition 学费 1.作业词汇:aignment/aigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper eays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文 textbook 教科书/reference book 参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本 搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束，完成(两次
考到)due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2.课程形式词汇: Seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句: do you have the seminar 2013 全国大学英语四级考
试复习资料 2 2 schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课 程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展 示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6 考点)Tutoring service 一对一辅导课程 09年以来的一些新课程名称 advanced physics(高级物理)data proceing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理 咨询 3 名称 freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(研究 生)tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
2.新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房 overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体 锻炼 weight-lifting 举重 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 3 3 Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)recommendation 推荐(11-12)short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)resign(辞职，多次考到)benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地
补偿费用)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机 会)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看 起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 4 4 2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说 你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他 把理论应用于实际 22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as poible 尽快 发来书面申请 2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the succe of the busine?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸 引你的是什么? 3.机场(飞机上)重点 1.机场地点 Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)2.机场人物 Airhoste/stewarde(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)3.飞机动作 Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句: 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 5 5(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准 备出发了)I have packed my paport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里 了)4.餐厅 11年12月最新考点: recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1.点菜: Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)2.埋单: Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)5.酒店 次重点 2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007-6/12 Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐)6.图书馆 次重点 1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 6 6 library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back iue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物:librarian 图书管理员 英语四级写作模板 1.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazardsof pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.2.表示比较 1)Compared with A, B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.3.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例:With the improvement of the living standard，the proportionof people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours
in 2000.4.表示看法 1)People have(take, adopt, aume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to succe.2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 7 7 Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succe at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如:Do lucky numbers really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。5.表示结论 1)In short, it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...例:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is neceary, however, its method should be improved.注:例句1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。6.套语 1)It is well known to us that...2)As is known to us...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that...5)As a proverb(谚语)says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.例如:As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如:Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.开头万能公式: 1.开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对 吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 8 8 It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自 编名言)更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三 七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工 具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在 休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型: A recent statistics shows that „ 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 9 9 结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最 后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你 就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有
价 值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自 己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.常用句型: 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 10 10 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 11 11 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5.表示比较 1)Compared with A, B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 12 12 Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例:With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.2013 年英语四级作文预测:传统节日遇冷 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition entitled The Prevalence of Western Holidays.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.我国某些传统节日受到冷遇，而西方节日却日益升温;2.形成这种现象的原因;3.你对这种现象的看法。范文: 2013 全国大学英语四级考试复习资料 13 13 The Prevalence of Western Holidays Many young people in China today prefer Western holidays to traditional Chinese festivals.Christmas is now celebrated by the younger generation all over China, and it has become especially popular as a romantic holiday for boyfriends and girlfriends or young married couples.Valentine's Day is also extremely popular, and even Halloween is being celebrated now.This phenomenon has actually developed quite naturally in recent decades due to
our educational system's focus on English study and therefore on English-speaking cultures.To many students, Western culture has become a symbol of self-expreion and freedom from restraint.Celebrating Western holidays has become a way for students to expre their love of something different from traditional Chinese culture, and to have fun together with their own generation.
