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分词作定语
一． 分词的位置 1.分词前置
We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
2.分词后置(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left； iii.修饰不定代词 something等)There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given.这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西 二．分词的类别
1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式 2.现在分词，即动词的-ing形式 两者的区别：
1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。
eg：falling leaves fallen leaves
developing country developed country 2.现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。eg：I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。
eg：an exciting news an excited boy
bored students
boring lecture 练习：
1)The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.have written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written 2）What's the language ____ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak 3）I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes.A.surprising
B.surprised
C.exciting
D.excited 4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader.A.inspired;inspiring B.inspiring;inspiring
C.inspired;inspired D.inspiring;inspired 5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.A.freezing
B.frozen
C.freeze
D.having frozen
答案：DBDAB
