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2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9 1.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。historical/historic辨析
historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。This book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。用history的正确形式填空
(1)We have no________evidence for it.单项填空
(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied 2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满 She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。
The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆 a pack of cigarettes ＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟 a pack of thieves一伙小偷 a pack of lies连篇的谎话
The workers________the glaes and marked on each box“This side up”． A．carried B．delivered C．preed D．packed 3.reject v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃
We felt a bit embarraed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。
Being disabled，he was rejected by many companies.由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。
The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。rejection n．拒绝
I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneline most.许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。refuse/reject辨析
refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。
reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。
She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。
他是非常可靠的。
Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。
(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths.A．responsible B.responsive C．guilty D．accounting(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be________for their children.A．responsible B．responsibility C．response D．responsive 完成句子
(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。
It's my responsibility________________you improve your Enlgish.6.permiion n．允许，许可
No official permiion has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。She took the car without permiion.她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。permit vt.允许，准许
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做„„ ask for permiion请求许可
give sb permiion to do sth允许某人做某事 ask permiion for sth为某事报请批准 without permiion未经许可
with sb's permiion/with the permiion of sb在某人的许可/准许下(1)He entered the room without ________，which angered his parents.A．inviting B．asking C．told D．permiion(2)I applied to the authorities for________to cro the frontier.A．permiion B．permits C．excuse D．expedition（3）Paengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的 in the ordinary way一般地，通常地
In the ordinary way，she's not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。
I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。
ordinary/common/general/usual辨析
这四个词都有“普通的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。
this type of hat＝a hat of this type这种样式的帽子(3)同义词kind/sort ①用单数kind/sort还是复数kinds/sorts取决于之前的用词 each/every/one kind of animal每一种/一种动物
all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物
②kind/sort of后接单数名词或不可数名词，kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。This kind of question often appears in the exam.这种问题在考试中常出现。
That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那样的行为是不允许的。
These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.这种行为是不允许的。
These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.此类问题在考试中常出现。单项填空
(1)Do you know what________of blood is yours? A．type
完成句子
(2)He is not________________to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃义的那种人。
(3)They're two of________—both workaholics!他们俩一个样——都是工作狂！
9.unique adj.独特的，唯一的，独一无二的，无人可比的 Each person's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。Van Gogh was a unique painter.梵·高是一位独一无二的画家。
(1)作“唯一的，独一无二的”意思时可用absolutely，totally或almost修饰。作“独特的，罕见的”讲时，可用more，very等修饰。
(2)unique to sb/sth意为“(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的”。The Koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．private
B．personal
C．unique
D．different
D．over B．got away
C．got off
D．got through 答案：1.(1)historical(2)B 2.解析 句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。pack包装，给„„打包。答案 D 3.(1)B(2)B(3)A（4）解析 考查词义辨析。句意：——你对她还很恼火吗？—— 不恼火了。但我不能否认的是她的话确实伤害了我。deny 否认； refuse 拒绝；reject拒绝；decline 下降，减少。答案 A 4.(1)to(2)on(3)against(4)with 5.(1)A(2)A(3)to help 6.(1)D(2)A（3）解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，paengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式。故选A。答案 A 7.(1)D(2)A(3)A 8.(1)A(2)the type(3)a kind 9.解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，就如何生活得丰富多彩(这个问题)，我只能给出纯个人的观点，并且对未来提出一些建议。根据句意，此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人，因此选择B。private私人的，隐私的；unique 独特的，独一无二的； different 不同的，差异的，均不合题意。答案 B 10.(1)D(2)A（3）解析
句意：“打通电话了吗？”“没有。电话号码错了。”get in 进入，插嘴；get away逃脱，离开；get off 下车；get through 通过；接通。答案 D
