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语法专题
过去分词做定语
一、用词的正确形式填空.(区分谓语非谓语)1.The expert ____________(cook)delicious meals for the paengers.The delicious meals in our school____________(cook)by experts.The meals ______________(cook)by experts are delicious.2.They _____________(build)one of the schools in the 1990s.One of the schools ___________(build)in the 1990s.This is one of the schools __________(build)in the 1990s.谓语：说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语一般由____________词来担任,一般放在主语的_________面,说明主人做了什么。谓语常呈现_________语态和_________语态。
非谓语：在句子中充当除谓语外的句子成分的动词形式。即可充当_____________________________.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作___________语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。非谓语动词包括：__________, ____________ , ______________.二.划出下列句子的主谓结构，注意动词过去分词（-ed）在句中的作用。1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2.We saw abandoned farms.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.4.He threw away the broken cup.5.Daily goods bought through a computer are much cheaper.6.The stolen bike belongs to my sister.通过观察，句子中动词过去分词的作用是修饰_______________词, 在句中做______ 语，表示被动或完成。
三、1．(教材P23)We ate great meals ___________(cook)by experts!
2．(教材P23)We saw abandoned farms _________(build)more than a hundred years ago.3．(教材P23)For many years, __________(train)camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.单个词作定语，通常置于被修饰词________;过去分词短语作定语，通常置于被修饰词________，相当于_________.四.完成下列短语。前置定语 炸鸡 _________(fry)chicken
破碎的心 a_____________(break)heart
被抛弃的小狗 an ________________(abandon)dog
受感染的人the ___________(affect)people 升起的太阳a __________(rise)sun
英语口语_______________(speak)English
书面练习________________(write)exercises
发达国家a ___________(develop)country
发展中国家a ___________(develop)country 落叶a____________(fall)leaf 正在下落的树叶a____________(fall)leaf 开水 ____________(boil)water 正在烧开的水_________(boil)water 三．单句语法填空。后置定语(划出主谓结构)1.The boy _________(injure)in the accident was taken to hospital.2.Most of the goods _______(make)in the factory are exported.3.The window ________(break)in the storm has now been repaired.4.Have you finished the exercises _______(give)by Mr.Li? 5.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman ______(call)Mrs.Shen.6.Things________(lose)never come again.7.This is a cellphone
__________(make)in china.8.The books_______________(write)by Lu Xun are popular.9.We will go to visit the bridge___________(build)hundreds of years ago.10 Prices of goods _____(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.11.The girl ___________(knock)down was dying.12.The girl______________(stand)under the tree is really charming.13.We are going to talk about the problem ________（discu）at the meeting yesterday again.深度练习，区分谓语非谓语
1.The experience___________(gain)in the failure is important.The experience ________________(gain)in the failure.2.Complete the sentences with the words________(give).Complete the sentences with words that __________(give).3.The works________(show)on the exhibition are wonderful.The works ____________(show)on the exhibition next month.4.The players_________(select)from the country won the game.The players ___________(select)from the country.5.The washing machine_______(buy)yesterday doesn’t work well..The washing machine which _______(buy)yesterday doesn’t work well.6.The woman ________(name)Jiang Wei is our math teacher.Our math teacher ________(name)Jiang Wei.翻译
1.The book ___________________(一本农民写的书)is very popular.2.The problem _________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to solve.3.The students are walking _________________(在落叶上).4.Most of the artists______________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa.5.The students ________________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.6.Drinking _________________(煮过的水)is good for our health.7.Grandpa said he was too old to adapt to ____________(变化的世界)。
