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2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七Unit 4：Unit1复习教案及练习及答案 复习教案及练习--Module 7 Unit 1 课文出现短语

1.keep in touch with 2.shortly after 3.contribute to 4.consider„ to be 5.be superior to 6.have acce to 7.come onto the market 8.combine„with 9.respond to 10.add„to 11.for the first time(ever)12.spring up 13.wind up 14.move on to 15.It’s up to you to do sth 16.up to(three minutes)17.look into 18.head for 19.stand for 20.in time for 21.a variety of 22.by means of 23.by accident 24.by mistake 25.up to date 26.capable of 27.in particular 28.above all 29.provide sb with sth.30.be based on 31.concentrate on 32.not necearily 33.be exposed to 34.the amount of 35.be equal to 36.part of 37.previous to 38.point out 39.be unwilling to do sth 40.be aociated with 41.have faith in 42.for the time being 43.be confident of 44.in that cas 一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1.This model is the newest and most up to date.It only w________ 60 grams.2.That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s__________ for people with a reading disability.3.The latest models of mobile phones are on sale.Would you like to a__________ me to have a look? 4.A_________, I appreciate for your invitation.But I’m too busy to go for it.5.Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.6.Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings? 7.This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________ 8.My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him 9.I’m a new comer and not __________(熟悉的)with the local customs.10.He was charged for not having a _________(有效的)driving licence.11.Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet.The police are ______ ______(调查)the case.12.Can you tell me what UK _________ ________(代表，象征)? 13.The engineer __________(要求)a meeting _________held to discu this question.14.It’s ________ _______(由...决定)you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.15.________ ________ ________ _______(至于)learning English, he has no superiority.16.You may purchase a _________ ________(各种各样的)household appliances in our department store.17.What he said does ________ _________(未必)mean that he likes his present job.18.On the whole, women are not _____ _____(等于，相当于)men in physical strength.19.His skin can’t ______ _______ _______(暴露于，经受)the sun for such a long time.20.Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______(与...有关)its quality and brand.二．词形转换 1.certain adj.---___________(n.)2.superior adj.---___________(opp.)3.apply v.---_________(n.)4.delight n.---_________(adj.)5.accompany v.---____________(n.)6.suit v.---__________(adj.)7.expose v.---___________(n.)8.theory n.---___________(adj.)9.parallel adj.---__________(n.)10.honest adj.---___________(n.)重点句型与高考

1.It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.A.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“某人做某事需花费多少时间”。句中take表示“花费”。如：

1)_______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 答案D。一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要经历多年才能恢复正常。B．句中 though是副词，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：

1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today.What is wrong?---Oh, I am suffering from a cold.Nothing serious,______ A.though B.indeed C.anyhow D.yet 答案A。这个题目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不严重”。though作副词，表转折，相当于however,一般放在句末。也就是说，这里的though是副词，副词一般用于句末,而做连词的时候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示虽然，但是的时候，是连词，而不是副词。

2.It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.It is reported that„为固定句型，表示“据报道,„”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。此种句型常可转换为“As is reported,„”。或“ sb.is reported to„”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.类似的句型还有以下一些：

It is reported that „

It is said that „

It is thought that „

It is considered that„ 如：

1）Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.[2007 重庆卷] A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought 答案B。据说达芬奇（1452-1519）常买些关在笼中的鸟儿并将其放生以求其乐。2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷] A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 答案D。据说，过去几年中 AIDS 一直是那个地区人们健康的最大威胁。改错：As is reported that the storm is on the way.答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way.或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.报道说，暴风雪即将到来/正在途中。

3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如一位科学家所指出的。”as 引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首或句末。此外，作为连词，as 还可引导时间，原因，让状语从句。如：

1）他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。

____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.2）正如我们所知，闪光的东西不一定都是金子。

______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.3）因为下雨，他们乘车去了那儿。

____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.4)____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海(一模)卷] A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled to much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled to much 答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.4）C．尽管我旅游过很多地方，我从没见过有谁能像约翰一样有能力。完成句子

1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。

He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happine of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。

I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。

When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。

The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。

The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.7.教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。

The profeor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several aistant teachers.8.食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。

Food is closely _______ _____ the body.That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.五．语法应用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)

（一）介词的分类

1.简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with 2.复合介词2011-2012译林牛津英语高二下模块七：Unit1复习教案及练习及答案

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1.probability n.可能性 ；概率

There is little probability of his succeeding.There is little probability that he will succeed.他不大可能成功.What is the probability of his succe? 他成功的可能性如何? 词组： in all probability =very probably 极有可能: In all probability he's already left.他很可能已经离开了.【归纳拓展】 the probability is that„= there’s a probability that„= it is probable that„ 有可能

probable 是该单词的形容词形式，注意比较probable likely poible 这三个形容词的区别: 【即学即用】 He is _____ to come here, so get ready for everything as soon as poible.A.poible B.probable C.likely D.probably

（2010江苏卷26）.The experiment has_________ the poibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 2.bark n.树皮, 吠声 vi.吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮

Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。（真人不露相）

His bark is worse than his bite.刀子嘴豆腐心。

Dogs always bark at strangers.狗总是对着陌生人吠。The officer barked out an order.那军官大声发出命令。(咆哮地说出、吼出)3.trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判

a trial match / flight 预赛；试飞

She succeeded in the examination on her third trial.在她第三次尝试时

The man was on trial for killing a person.此人因杀人而受审。

They let me have / take the computer on trial for thirty days.把......拿去试用

by / through trial and error 通过反复试验, 不断摸索

Only by trial and error will you find out what flowers grow best.4.standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化

standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的, 权威的, 第一流的the standard of living / living standards 生活水平

Mr.Li sets high standards of behavior for his students.对学生的行为提出高标准的要求

standard English pronunciation 标准的英语发音

5.length n.长度，时间的长短

a length of rope/ cloth 一根绳/一段布

⑴它长200千米。(两种)

It’s 200 kilometers long.It’s 200 kilometers in length.⑵这把尺子是那把的两倍长。This ruler is twice the length of that one.at length 终于；详细地 in length 长度上

6.note vt.注意,；记录；指出，特别提到

Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。

The pupil noted(down)what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。

n.笔记；短信；注解，注释；票据，纸币；音符

make / take a note（notes）of...记下„ make / take notes 记笔记

compare notes 交换意见；对笔记 take note of 注意到

change one's note 改变态度，口气 a 10-pound note

【即学即用】Just now, I took _____ of a thief’s entering the neighbour’s house.A.notices B.notes C.note D.a note 7.quantity n.量 数量

buy sth.in(large / small)quantities

large/small quantities of + n.谓语动词用复数

a large/small quantity of + n.谓语动词单复数由名词决定

Large quantities of goods / food have been stored for the winter.A large quantity of beer has been sold.A large quantity of books have been sold.【即学即用】As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of the desert _____ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;has C.numbers;have D.quantity;have 8.ma n.块；大多数,；质量；群众,；大量

the maes 群众,，民众，个人阶级

a ma of / maes of + n.[u] / [c] 许多，大量

a huge ma of data 大量数据 a ma of people 许多人

Before the rain, there were maes of dark clouds in the sky.下雨前，天空有大片大片的乌云。

adj.群众的；大规模的；集中的

ma production 大规模生产 ma education / media 大众教育；大众传媒

9.wonder adj.极好的，灵验的 a new wonder drug 新的灵丹妙药

n.奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观

It's a wonder(that)no one got hurt.难得

It’s no wonder(that)you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为奇。难怪；不足为奇

vt.觉得奇怪；惊奇；想知道，不知道

I was wondering if / whether you'd like to come to dinner.不知可不可以（礼貌的请求）

I wonder if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.vi.惊讶，怀疑

--Is she serious?--I wonder.我看不一定吧。

【即学即用】He hasn’t slept at all for three days.______ that he is tired out A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way

10.relief n.解脱的感觉，安慰；(痛苦等的)减轻；(债务等的)免除；救助，救济

give a patient relief from pain / pain relief 使病人减轻痛苦

provide relief for refugees 救济难民

To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely.使某人欣慰的是„

The doctor said it was just the flu.What a relief!谢天谢地

relieve vt.Drugs helped to relieve the pain.relieve oneself relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担

He rose and relieved her of her bags.relieve sb.of their post / duties / command etc.免除职务/职责/指挥权

【即学即用】people in the world try their best to _____ the people in the earthquake in India.A.relief B.relieve C.release D.reliance

(2010山东卷33).Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter

11.split(split split)切开，分裂，分离，分享，分担

Let’s split the cost of the dinner party.The lightening split a big tree.split up 分成小部分，划分 分离 分手

The couple split up.The party split up into two groups.split n.裂口，裂缝 a split in the door/ rock/ coat 12.Pleasure n.快乐；娱乐，消遣

【归纳拓展】

(It’s)My pleasure.别客气。(回答感谢）With pleasure 非常乐意。（请求）

take pleasure / delight in doing 喜欢做„

have the pleasure of =have the honor of 有幸做

for pleasure 为了消遣 at one’s pleasure随便，听便

please vt.使高兴 快乐 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人高兴的、满意的【即学即用】--Would you please help me with the box?--______.A.Yes,please B.No,please don’t C.With pleasure D.My pleasure.13.sharp adj.锋利的； 尖刻的；灵敏的;突然的I cut my foot on a sharp stone.She has a sharp mind.她头脑机敏。

The bo was very sharp with me when I was late this morning.Sharp adv.准时地；突然地 Please be here at seven sharp.Sharpen v.使„锋利 sharpener n.卷笔刀

The knife needs sharpening/ to be sharpened.这把刀要磨了。

14.let out 释放，放走，放气/水，放大衣服，泄露秘密、出租

Let the air out of the tyres.They were let out of prison last week.His trousers need to be let out round the waist.Don’t let it out to the pre.let out a cry of joy/surprise/ excitement let out cars by the day

【归纳拓展】let sb alone 不管，不干涉 let sb/sth be 听任，不打扰

let off 放过，放枪，放炮，放烟火

【即学即用】He accidentally ____ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.(2006年湖南卷)

A let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out

15.point n.尖端；分数；细节 程度 意义 v.指；瞄准

【归纳拓展】 on the point of 正要„的时候 to / off the point 中肯/离题

point out/ at /to 指出/着/向 There’s no point in doing sth.做„没意义

【即学即用】介词填空：

(1)My teacher pointed ____ my mistakes.(2)They pointed ____ her head with guns.(3)I was ____ the point of leaving when the telephone rang.(4)Your criticism is ____ the point, I quite agree with you.(5)There is no point ___ discuing the problem.(6)____ that point I thought she would agree, but in the end she refused.(keys: out at on to in at)

We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东）

A.where B.that C.when D.which

I listened to Dr.Johnson’s lecture on biology yesterday, but I failed to get the key ____ A.points B.words C.information D.meage

(析：key points要点 key words重要的词 key information重要信息)【巩固训练】

(1)–We must thank you for taking trouble to cook us a meal.---________.A.It’s a pleasure B.With pleasure C.It doesn’t matter.D.Never mind

(2)It’s often le expensive to buy goods in ___ quantity, but you’d better examine ___ quality before buying them.A.the B.the C.a the D.the the

(3)We’ve already discued the subject ____ great length.A.at B.in C.on D.to

(4)He has _____ letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.A.much B.a great deal of C.maes of D.the number of

(5)While traveling, whether on busine or for ____ , you often need to stay in a hotel.A.preure B.pleasure C.patience D.purpose

(6)The proceing secret of the new product was _____ by the reporter, who has little sense of keeping the secret.A.let into B.let out C.let down D.let be

(7)Maes of people _____ come here, so quantities of drinking water ____ been used up.A.have;has B.have;have C.has;have D.has;has(8)______ on point ____ to explain.A.It is;in trying B.There is;in trying C.It is;to try D.There is;to try(9)I learned most of what I know about gardening through _____.A.a lot tries B.to do experiments C.trial and error D.great try(10)Can you put me ____ to this number.A.acro B.through C.up D.over(11)The sofa can also ____ as a bed.A.use B.make C.operate D.function

(12)The newly-discovered star was named ______ a Chinese astronomer _____ honour of his contributions to astronomy.A.for;in B.after;for C.as;in D.after;in

(13)---I often see him working hard in his spare time.---_______ he has won the scholarship from time to time.A.No wonder B.No way C.No doubt D.No wander（14）_____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A Whatever B Whoever C However it D Whatever it(keys: AAACBBBBCBDDA)