高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语写作话题分类”。
高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型
.一、考纲要求：
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）准确使用语法和词汇；
（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。要求考生根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文。提示或图表、或图文皆有。
写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面：
1、文章的组织：包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。叙述的顺序一般是由总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定。为使文章主体突出、行文流畅，应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的恰当使用，这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。
2、句子的结构：一般来说，高考书面表达的篇幅大约是10句，其中多数是简单句，少数复合句。建议使用十句作文法训练。
3、意义的表达：主要指用词妥当、句型正确和具有一定的变通技巧。当同时可以用多种句型来表达一个意思是，考生应当选择自己熟悉的、有把握的句型。
4、词的正确使用：包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变化形式的规范、名词的单复数的使用等。其中动词尤为重要，动词形式的错误比其他词类形式的错误的扣分要重。
5、内容的完整：一般供料作文包括一定数量的内容点，漏写某一点则要被扣掉2~3分，因此审题要细心观察，特别是在做看图作文题时，要注意某些夸张“画点”，它（们）常是暗示应当写出的内容点。画面内容较多时，不要事无巨细，全面开花，应当仅仅围绕主题。恰当取舍，做到详略得当。此外，100词左右的英语作文至少需80词，最多不能超过120词，少词或多词则要扣分。
二、作文类型
1、表达观点类
在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English claes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾：不易听懂等
结论：„„
授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
结论：„„
注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English claes to be taught in...满分文(一)
I prefer my English claes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about.The teacher first teaches the cla in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the paage.That will be good for us.However, teaching the cla in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong.Some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed.Except for the disadvantage, I think it is really good to hear two languages in claes.It can make us more familiar with the foreign culture.满分文(二)
I prefer my English claes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time.I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progre.That’s why I prefer total English.However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard to understand all that the teacher says.Sometimes we need Chinese explanation.So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.2、演讲稿
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。（2009·天津）
1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；
3.预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意： 1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
范文
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition.I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.There are some important points every speaker should be aware of.Please listen to me carefully.First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes.Second, you should speak fluent English.At last, everyone should pronounce correctly.We expect to hear the fluent expreion and standard pronunciation.Finally, I’d like to wish the competition a great succe and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!
Thank you!
3利弊分析类
假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。
注意：1．词数：150左右2．标题、开头已经写好，不计入词数。3.要自拟结论。参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum;颐和园the Summer Palace
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?
Recently my clamates had a discuion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization（文明）.And it will be another place of interest for tourists.If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.Those who disagree think it more reasonable（合情合理）to keep the garden like this.The ruins will remind us of the past.We should never forget the history.Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t neceary to rebuild this garden.Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city.What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.4.图表分析类
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围：湖北省的10
所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1,000
调查方式：访谈
调查结果：(见下图)
Reading Interests of
Senior Middle School Students，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four
categories of English articles，news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning
methods.students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.5.漫画类（开放作文）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain
to the judges how you understand it.“开放作文”的命题方式是让考生根据一幅图画，在描述图画信息之余，发挥自己的想象，展开简单的议论。
首先提醒同学：不要花太多时间挖掘图画深意！英语作文不看重你的思想厚度，而看重你的语言质量。开放作文有明显的套路可循。“开放作文”只要求你做两件事情，一件是描述图画（describe the following picture），另一件是阐述你对图画的看法（explain how you understand it）。相应地，你只需要写两个段落，一段是“描述段”，另一段是“议论段”。
一般分三段：第一段用来描述图画内容。第二段用来写这幅图画说明了什么问题。第三段总结问题。
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compaes and a hard-working pencil.The
compaes are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.I think the compaes are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better.At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compaes, even pictures.So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them..
