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何章源同学高中英语第二讲 1
望子成龙学校学案Where there is a will, there is a way.冠词的用法
【知识梳理】
冠词基本用法的考查仍是高考的一项重点，冠词活用及习惯搭配是考察难点。
基本用法：泛指、特指、类指、专指
泛指单
一、每一、任一事物a/an
类指
单数名词上文提到过的人或者事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或者事物
特指被说话双方所默认的人或者事物
世界上独一无二的事物
the专指
类指
上文提到过的人或者事物
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或者事物
the
被说话双方所默认的人或者事物
专指
复数名词和
不可数名词泛指人或事物
零冠词
类指
A组 2011年全国高考题组：
1.(2011 课标卷 全国 I，33)It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and
fight like _____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
2.(2011 全国II，16)As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a
3.(2011 重庆，26)In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and____
open attitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an
4.(2011 浙江，2)Experts think that _____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picao.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
There is nothing difficult to a willing heart.用心无难事2011,9,17
5.(2011 四川，18)Dr.Peter Spence, _____ headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____ fifth of
pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge”
A.不填；AB.不填；theC.the;TheD.a;A
6.(2011 江西，22)— It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.— Right, he will also get paid by _______ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
7.(2011 山东，21)Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a
8.(2011 陕西，13)As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest
developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
B组2007-2010 全国高考题组
1.(2010 北京，35)First impreions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second
chance to make _____ first impreion.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
2.(2010 重庆，27)Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such _____ thing as free lunchin the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/
3.(2010浙江，2)Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they actually speed up _____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/
4.(2010福建，21)It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _____ pleasure.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the
5.(2010 江苏，21)The visitors here are greatly impreed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A./;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
6.(2010山东，22)If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we will have ____ better view.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
7.(2010 四川，2)In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you _____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a
8.(2010 辽宁，22)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down to ____ earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the
9.(2009 全国，I，22)Let’s go to ____ cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for __ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
10.(2009 全国II, 14)What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;the
11.(2009 北京，33)The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9—story building.There is nothing difficult to a willing heart.用心无难事2011,9,17
12.(2009 重庆，26)Washing machines made by China have won ___ worldwide attention and Hair has become ___ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
13.(2009 浙江，2)I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got __ rough idea of ___ project plan.A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the
14.(2009 安徽，21)We can never expect ___ bluer sky unle we create ___ le polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
15.(2009 辽宁，26)This area experienced ___ heaviest rain fall in ___ month of May.A./;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
16.(2009四川，14)In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ___ second foreign
language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
17.(2009 江西 25)Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ___
weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
18.(2009 陕西，6)What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
19.(2008 全国 II，8)It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
20.(2008 四川，8)In the United States, there is always ___ flow of people to areas of ___
country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
21.(2008 湖南，22)Have you heard ____ news? The piece of ____ petrol is going up again!
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
22.(2008 江西，30)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It’s not your fault.With ___ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
23.(2008 浙江，2)____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ___ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/
24.(2008 江苏，21)We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving acro
___ continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
25.(2008 陕西，10)I ate ___ sandwich while I was waiting for _____20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a
26.(2008山东，21)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ___ resource.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a
27.(2008 辽宁，24)My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got
____energy.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the
28.(2008 重庆，27)In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of
transportation.There is nothing difficult to a willing heart.用心无难事2011,9,17
29.(2007 北京，22)I looked under ___ bed and found___ book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/
30.(2007 浙江，4)I like ____ color of our skirt.It is ____ good match for your blouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
31.(2007 全国II，19)—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
— Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
32.(2007 天津，3)I wanted to catch ____ early train, but couldn’t get ___ ride to the station.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a
33.(2007 四川，22)How about taking ___ short break? I want to make ___ call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
34.(2007 重庆，24)George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure
it was ___ Sunday because everybody was at ____ church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
35.(2007 福建，22)—How about ____ Christmas evening party?
— I should say it was ____ succe.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
There is nothing difficult to a willing heart.用心无难事2011,9,17
