最后30天创造考研英语50分的神话由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“考研英语作文30天30分”。
最后30天创造考研英语５０分的神话
http://www.daodoc.comic, which we will have at the hillside.The countryside must be very lovely, with gra and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine.We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’ content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory.It is poible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a.m.I am sure we will have a good time.Do come and join us.Yours Sincerely, ×××
感谢信（Letters of Thankne）
例8
Directions:Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depreion because of your mother’s death.Write a letter to expre your thankne.1)the reason for the letter
2)What you will do to overcome the sorrow.The addre is not neceary and it should be no le than 100 words.Dear Jenny,I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her.But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow
I really do not know what I would have been without you.Thank you again for everything you have done for me!
Yours Sincerely,××× 求学信(Letters of Applying for Study Chance)
例9
Directions: If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Busine Program of the New York University.Write the applying letter like following:
1)Declare all your situations in Tianjin University.2)What do you want to apply for?
You should write about 100 words and don’t need to write addre.Dear Mr Smiths,Thank you for your last letter.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University.I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Busine Program.I have two letters of recommendation for me.One of them is from an English Profeor, which proves that my English has reached an advanced level.The other is from an economics profeor, which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and busine management.Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.My GMAT score is 2160.I haven’t received my TOFEL score yet.But I will send it to you as soon as I know.Best Wishes
Yours Sincerely,××× 请求信(Letters of Request)
例10
Directions: You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary.Please expre your reasons clearly in about 100 words.September 10, 2002
Dear Manager,I make bold to write this letter to you.One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice, receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training.Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days, but my salary has remained the same.As the cost of living is rising, would you consider an increase of my salary? I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm.I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability.Many thanks
Yours Faithfully,×××
四、大作文试题概述 ⑴纯文字提示
A、提纲式（91—96）
B、规定情景式（四六级考过，但考研从没考过）⑵文字、图、表提示 考试结果表明，这种命题方式更有利于测试考生综合分析各类统计数据、信息和素材的能力，已经运
用英语进行阐述、归纳、表达的能力，避免考生套用事先备好的范文。
3、短文写作的学习方法 ① 提高英语表达能力 ② 掌握短文写作的要领 1)、熟悉和掌握常用句型 A、相似性
a、A and B have something in common(A 和B有共同之处)B、相异性
a、A differs(is different)from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例句：China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.b、Contrary to(on the contrary)…(正相反)例句：Contrary to our estimation, the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.C、权衡
a、The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)b、A is superior to B(A优于B)c、… varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)D、过渡性句型（承上启下，使新观点不至显得过于突兀、武断）
a、It is true that most jobs are a series of more or le unpleasant chores, but it doesn’t follow that that’s all they are.b、It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health.But it is probably le well know that taking it exceively may do harm to the human body.c、This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well.E、表示倍数语比例关系的句型
近年来图标作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图标，分析和表达数据
间的倍数和比例关系：
a、Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents.Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.b、We all hope that a country’s population should be proportion to its area.Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.c、And in august as many as 39car accidents were recorded, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.★ “time”常用来表达倍数，总结其搭配，大致有一下几种
as large as the size(volume, etc.)of that of 倍数＋times+ over that of greater(形容词比较级)than as against 例如：times as large as 是……3倍（比……大2倍）times the size(volume, etc,)of 是……3倍大（比……大2倍）times that of 是……的17倍times over that of(for)是……的17倍times greater 比……大17倍times as against 增加了2倍（为……3倍）
twice/thrice as much as 是……的2（3）倍
在表达倍数时，还可用“倍数＋fold”。F、引用图标内容时的过渡句型
a、As is revealed in the graph/table,… G、描写曲线走势的常用句型
a、The population rose rapidly till it reached 600,000 in 1900.Since then, though the growth continued, the momentum has slackened off.b、Before 1970 the birth rate remained level.Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.c、The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.d、Although prices fluctuated between 1963 and 1972, overall, the trend was downward.e、The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.H、描述图标常用的概括性句型
a、The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways.The first diagram simply records….The second graph throws a new light on…
b、If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense safety.2）熟悉和掌握英语文章和段落的基本结构 A、启
Generally speaking, In general, It goes without saying that many teachers expect their pupils On the whole, to do more work than they can.At present/Lately/Now Currently/Recently, B、承
What is more, In addition, Also, parents do not realize that driving their children What’s more serious, to study harder than called for can injure their health.At the same time, Besides this C、转 However, Neverthele, On the other hand, many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both Unfortunately, ends in order to get good grades and please their patents.But it is a pity that Still, D、合Accordingly, As a result, Therefore, some students may very poibly fail in school because of Thus, this preure to study in exce of what is required.To sum up, Eventually ★ 考试写作文时的几个注意事项
☆ 字迹公正，不要连笔，用黑色水笔写
☆ 遇到不会写的单词可以用自己学过的单词拼凑出一个外形像单词的词 ☆ 如果出现句子与句子需要颠倒位置，此时不要管
☆ 写错单词的话，在单词上用可以看得清但不要过分明显得斜线
☆ 如果发现少些了单词得话，把缺少的单词加在两次之间，如果加不进去就不要管了。
☆ 如果不出意外的话，文章写成三段式。考研英语作文的写作技巧
一、考研作文的类型
考研英语作文可分为两大类型：提纲作文和图表作文，2002年考试大纲又新增了应用文。
1991年至1996年写作题目构架均呈同一模式，即写作题目的写作指导(Directions)均包括三个基本要素：1)标题；2)提纲；3)起始句(Openingsentence)。三要素从不同方面为短文的写作提供了依据———标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本构架，起始句则提供短文的起点。写作提纲均给出了三个基本项：1)Presentsituation／state(问题的提出)；2)Reasons／…(对与问题相关因素的讨论)；3)Mycomments／suggestions(问题的解决)。
1997至2004年作文题目属图表作文。图表作文的写作指导不像提纲作文那样为短文提供标题、提纲和起始句三要素。这种作文题目的写作指导中仅对短文提出了二至三项要求。而这些要求则类似提纲，故这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。图表作文还给有不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。如果说提纲作文是把提纲各项目的信息扩展充实而谋篇成文的话，那么，图表作文则是一种信息的转换。也就是说，写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。
从命题趋势上看，提纲式作文将逐渐被图表和图画作文取代，其目的无非是防止押题。命题者设计试题时会考虑作文的内容、文化背景以及考生的语言水平。校园生活、社会热点、环境保护、科学技术、业余生活都是常规的出题范围。
应用文包括书信、摘要、报告、备忘录四种，由于版面所限，恕不能一一介绍。
二、考研英语作文的总体评分原则
考研作文的写作要素体现在阅卷人员所依据的评分原则和评分标准———总体评分(GlobalScoring)之中。阅卷人员就是凭对文章的总体印象和总体表达效果给分的，而不是按语法、词汇、拼写、标点等错误的累计数目多少来扣分。这表明作文是就内容和语言两方面给分。语言和内容是一个统一体，要求内容切题、表达清楚、意义连贯、句法多变、语言正确。
1)内容切题：不能走题、偏题。
2)表达清楚：要让别人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子，比如：He would help you in no word.(他帮你简直没话说。)It would not say he was not hard.(这并不是说他不刻苦。)这样的英语句子只能让阅卷人员捧腹大笑，然后给你“温柔一刀”(降低作文档次)。
3)意义连贯：中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式的不同，英文表述更注重事实，所以写英语作文不要过多的进行心理、环境描写，120个字的作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要简洁有力，说明问题，不要东拉西扯。
4)句法多变：为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式：强调句、倒装句、否定句等等，比如：Deep down do we know…
5)语言正确：不要犯低级的语法错误，比如：Iis…
三、考研英语作文的写作方法
写英语作文和写汉语作文是一个不同的过程。根据非英语专业大学生的实际水平，要求他们用英语表达他们丰富的思想，是不可能的。所以写作文成了一个难题。提高写作的一个捷径是模仿。一个写字写得好的人，都是通过读帖的过程，然后模仿。如果一开始就自创一派，肯定是一笔烂字。写作文一样，一定要模仿。所以，考生提高英语作文能力的第一步就是掌握一些通行的英语作文模式，再举一反三。比如，分析原因是目前考研作文的最常见写作部分，请看下面分析原因段落的通行写作模式：
There are some poible reasons for the present situation.(主题句)First，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第一点原因)Second，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第二点原因)Finally，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(第三点原因)Asaresult，＿＿＿＿.(主题句的重申或深化)
像此种模式，几乎适用于一切分析原因的段落，不论是提纲作文还是图表图画作文，均可使用。这种写作模式给人一种条理清晰、逻辑缜密的感觉。
2004年研究生入学考试已经临近，此时，英语其他部分再提高考分是很难的，但作文部分还有相当的潜力。要提高作文的考分一方面要靠学、靠背，另外一个重要方面是靠练。在考前这段时间，每个星期练习一至两篇作文，逼着自己写，每次调好闹钟，开始的时候40分钟写一篇作文。写一段时间后，手就熟了，逐渐过渡到25分至30分钟之间完成一篇文章。这样到考试的时候，才能游刃有余。由于时间宝贵，选择练习题目要十分谨慎，首先要把过去近5年的考试作文试题练一遍，然后可以选择一些比较新的题目写。
新增专业词汇归纳
一、生物类：44 医疗：16 artery n.动脉, 要道
vein n.血管, 静脉, 叶脉，纹理, 心绪v.使成脉络, 象脉络般分布于
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
belly n.腹部, 胃 vi.涨满
bowel n.肠 adj.内部, 同情心
gut n.[复]内脏, 肠子, 勇气, 剧情,海峡 vt.取出内脏, 摧毁(房屋等的)内部装置
hip n.臀, 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的 vt.使忧郁, 给（屋顶）造屋脊 int.喝彩声
thigh n.大腿, 股
pharmacy n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品
physiology n.生理学
sneeze n.喷嚏 v.打喷嚏
pregnant adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的
susceptible adj.过敏的；易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...的 n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人 herb n.药草, 香草
benign adj.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 tumour / tumor n.[医]瘤, 肿瘤, 肿块
饮食：11 addict vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾 n.入迷的人,有瘾的人 barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 beverage n.饮料
calcium n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calorie n.卡路里
carbohydrate n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类
cocaine n.古柯碱,可卡因
spicy adj.加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的；下流的staple n.主食；钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的 v.把...分类, 把...分级例 steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼
toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的生态：17 barren adj.不生育的,贫瘠的,空洞的 n.荒地 browse v./n.浏览, 吃草, 放牧 gender n.[生理或语法] 性
genetic adj.遗传的, 起源的
habitat n.(动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处
harament n.骚扰，侵袭；烦恼
harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的 howl v.嚎叫, 怒吼,喝住 n.嚎叫, 怒号
hound n.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,纠缠
mammal n.哺乳动物
optimum adj.最好的，最佳的；最有利的
pilgrim n.最初的移民（清教徒）；圣地朝拜者, 朝圣 slaughter n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀
soar v.高飞, 滑翔, 剧增, n.高飞范围, 高涨程度
spine n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心, 剌
stalk n.茎, 柄, 梗, 秆 v.（打猎时）潜随；昂首阔步 tropic n.回归线, 热带 adj.热带的二、人文类：42 宗教与历史：15 cardinal n.枢机主教,红衣主教 adj.主要的,最重要的Christ n.[基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)
Clergy n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员
chancellor n.长官, 大臣
dean n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师,(基督教)教长
formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的hierarchy n.层次，层级，等级
ideology n.意识形态
majesty n.最高权威, 王权, 雄伟
peer n.同等的人, 贵族 vi.凝视, 窥视 vt.与...同等, 封为贵族prophet n.先知, 预言者, 提倡者
ritual n.典礼,(宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的
salvation n.拯救, 救助
sovereign n.君主, 统治 adj.至高无上的, 君主的, 独立自主的, 完全的superstition n.迷信 电视剧：8 care n.爱抚, 接吻 vt.抚爱
juvenile adj.青少年的, 幼稚的 n.青少年, 少年读物
comic n.滑稽演员 adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的script n.手稿, 剧本, 原本
scrutiny n.详细审查
serial adj.连续的 n.连载小说,系列剧
trash n.无价值之物, 垃圾 v.捣乱，破坏
staple n.主食；钉书钉, 主要产品(或商品), 主要成分, 来源 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的 v.把...分类, 把...分级例 艺术与时尚：11 antique n.古物, 古董 adj.古时的, 过时的album n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册；集锦密纹唱片 renaiance n.复兴, 复活, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期
sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑, [地理]刻蚀 v.雕刻,雕塑,刻蚀
ballet n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲 balcony n.阳台, 包厢,(戏院)楼厅
auditorium n.听众席, 观众席, 会堂, 礼堂
audio adj.音频的, 声频的, 声音的guitar n.吉他, 六弦琴 vi.弹吉他 hip hop 这个大家应该都知道：）
repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目, 保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表, 社交：8 amiable adj.和蔼的；亲切的anguish n.痛苦, 苦恼 vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦 vi.感到痛苦 arrogant adj.傲慢的, 自大的sociable adj.好交际的, 友善的, 喜欢群居的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁 solidarity n.团结；一致
solitary adj.孤独的，喜欢独处的solo n.独奏曲 adj.单独的三、法政类：14 恐怖：6
aainate vt.暗杀, 行刺
blackmail n.勒索, 勒索所得之款 vt.勒索
bully n.欺凌弱小者 vt.威吓, 威逼
escort n.护卫(队), 护送, 陪同(人员)v.护卫, 护送, 陪同
riot n.*, 骚动,(植物, 疾病等)蔓延, 放荡 v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍 slaughter n/v.屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀 刑事犯罪与审判：8 bruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤 v.打伤, 撞伤 burglar n.夜贼
legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)
legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正统的 v.合法
plea n.恳求；辩解；托词，答辩；抗辩
rape n.掠夺, 强奸, 葡萄渣, 油菜 v.掠夺, 强奸
sneak v.偷偷摸摸地做adj.暗中进行的n.鬼祟的人, 偷偷摸摸的行为 statute n.法令, 条例
四、经济类 11 破产：5 accountant n.会计(员), 会计师
aet n.资产, 有用的东西
auction n.拍卖 vt.拍卖
audit n.审计, 稽核, 查帐 vt.稽核, 旁听 vi.查账 redundant adj.多余的建筑与交通：6 air-conditioning n.空调
airport n.小型民用机场, 私人飞机降落场 artery n.动脉, 要道
blueprint n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划 vt.制成蓝图, 计划
cab n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车,驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车
housing n.供给住宅, 住宅群, 机架, 住房供给
考研必备专业词汇归纳
Legal terminology 法律术语 Law 法律
draft 法案,草案
Government bill 政府议案
to pa a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案
to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编
codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家
jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulne 法制,合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯
to abolish 废止,取消
resciion, annulment 废除,取消
repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal resciion 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消
immunity 豁免,豁免权
disability, legal incapacity 无资格 prescription 剥夺公权 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法
administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法
commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法,国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法
Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法 Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法 Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典
code of mercantile law 商法典 civil rights 民事权利,公民权利
human rights, rights of man 人权(customs)duties 关税
death duty, death tax 遗产税
attorney general 首席检查官,检查长 jury 陪审团 juror 陪审员
lawyer, solicitor 律师,法律顾问 aistant lawyer 见习律师
counsel for the defence 辩护律师,被告律师 attorney 代诉人,代理人 Courts 法院 court of first instance 一审法院(庭)criminal court 刑事法院(庭)civil court 民事法院(庭)regional court, Court of Appeal 地区法院 Court of Caation 上诉法院
High Court 高级法院(美作:Supreme Court)International Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院
conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会 arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration 仲裁法庭 juvenile court 少年法庭 court-martial 军事法庭 Law Courts 法院,法庭 Punishment 刑罚 penalty 处罚
prison, gaol 监狱(美作:jail)imprisonment 监禁
death sentence, death penalty 死刑 life imprisonment 无期徒刑
hard labour 强迫劳役(美作:hard labor)fine 罚款
embargo 扣押
local banishment 驱逐出境
attainder 剥夺公民权和没收财产 compensation 赔偿 extradition 引渡 bill of sale 抵押证券 lease 租约
copyright 版权
patent rights 专利权
alienation, transfer, aignment 转让 personal property 个人财产 movables 动产 real estate 不动产
mental derangement, alienation, insanity 精神错乱 fingerprint 指纹 corpse 尸体
naturalization 入籍,归化 will 遗嘱
heir, legatee 继承人 inheritance 遗产
marriage by proxy 委托代表结婚 to sue for divorce 申请离婚 Medicine 医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生 neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家 dentist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illne 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 wound 创伤,伤口 injury 损伤 spot 点,斑
sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例
epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热
attack, acce, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to one's bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥 to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousne 失去知觉 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
to get better, to improve 好转 cure 治愈 relapse 复发 Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血 cancer 癌 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold 患感冒 gout 痛风
headache 头痛
influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 Operation 手术 Surgery 外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 输血 Insurance 保险
fully comprehensive insurance 全险 third-party insurance 第三者伤亡保险 life insurance 人身险
accident insurance 事故险
insurance against theft 防盗窃险
no-claims bonus 因未申报而扣除的保险赔 Magnetics 磁学
magnetism 磁学,磁性 magnetic field 磁场 flux 磁通量
magnetic induction 磁感应 magnet 磁体,磁铁
electromagnet 电磁体 electromagnetic 电磁的 pole 磁极 coil 线圈
Aviation 航空
civil aviation 民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 airliner 班机
jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 airliner, paenger aircraft 客机 medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft)喷气飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 by air, by plane 乘飞机 airline 航空线
paenger cabin 客舱
tourist cla 普通舱, 经济舱 first cla 一等舱
waiting list 登机票名单
customs formalities 报关单 boarding check 登机牌 airport 航空港
air terminal 航空集散站 tarmac 停机坪
air hoste, stewarde 空中小姐, 女乘务 steward 乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长 takeoff 起飞 landing 着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞 in transit 运送中的 air pocket 气潭, 气阱 Universe 宇宙 world 世界 orb 星球,天体 cosmos 宇宙
cosmography 宇宙结构学 cosmogony 宇宙起源学 cosmology 宇宙论 earth 地球
sphere 天体,球面 globe 球 space 空间 sky 天
vault of heaven, celestial vault 天穹 heavenly body 天体 planet 行星
planetary 行星的interplanetary 生星际的 star 星
morning star 晨星 evening star 昏星 shooting star 流星 polestar 北极星 comet 彗星 tail 彗尾
asteroid 小行星 aerolite 陨石 satellite 卫星
constellation 星座 nebula 星云 galaxy 银河
ring of Saturn 土星环 Milky Way 银河 orbit 轨道 apsis 拱点 equator 赤道 zenith 天顶 epicycle 本轮
