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一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture（graph，chart，table，pie，bar），we know that______________（图表内容总概括）。②On the one hand，the left/first picture tells us that______________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）。③On the other hand，（the right/second）picture informs us that______________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④It can easily be seen that______________（揭示图画/表寓意）。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture，______________（图表内容总概括）。②In the first picture，______________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture，______________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）。
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures，we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is（主题句）。②（扩展句）。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly，（第一个层面）。④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly，（第二个层面）。⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally，______________（总结句）。
【示例二】
①To begin with，the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________（主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②（扩展句）is naturally aociated with，to be specific______________（第一个层面）。③Besides/Moreover/In addition，______________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore，______________（总结句）。
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that______________（理由一）。③The second reason is that______________（理由二）。④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________（理由三）。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________（理由一）。③What is more，_________________（理由二）。④____________________________（理由三）also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem，I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand，_________________（方法/建议一）。③On the other hand，it is neceary for us to_________________（方法/建议二）。④Thus/Only in this way，can_________________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an iue/problem，we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing，we should_________________（方法/建议一）。③On the other hand/For another，_________________（方法/建议二）。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way，can_________________（段落总结句）。
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly，it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand，we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________（主题）。③On the other hand，we should be sensible enough to_________________（观点/态度）。④Only by_________________（段落总结句），and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.②First，（影响一）。③More importantly，_________________（影响二）。④Hence，I believe that we will see a_________________（提出展望）。/Neverthele，I do not think we will see a_________________（或反面展望）。
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________（主题句）。②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________（阐述例子），_________________（可进一步阐述）。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）。④Therefore，/Only can____________________________（总结主题句/段落总结句）。
【示例二】
①_________________（观点句）。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）。②____________________________（阐述例子）。③_________________（进一步阐述例子）。④Therefore，_________________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）。
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays，a heated debate about_________________（主题）is under way in China.②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy（groundle）it is.③As a matter of fact，_________________（进一步说明）。
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up，one of the topics many city residents are discuing is_________________（主题）。②As part of domestic modernization，needs to be developed urgently in china，for______________（进一步说明）。
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years，has____________________________（引出现象）。②However，has，as_________________（提出问题）。③As a result，_________________（指出影响），which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology（electronic industry/higher education），more and more people come to realize that_________________（引出现象）。②It is estimated，over the past decade，that_________________（用具体数据说明现象）。
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the iue of whether or not_________________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.②There are two major arguments that can be made for.③For one thing，can bring to（优点一）。④For another，it is widely hold that people usually when（优点二）。⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to，among which are____________________________（列举缺点）。⑥For instance，it can be to（举例说明）。⑦In addition，many people find it（形容词）to（第二个缺点）。
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________（主题）。②They point out the fact that_________________（支持的第一个原因）。③They also argue that_________________（支持的另一个原因）。④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.⑤However，other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do。⑦They firmly point out that______________（反对的理由）。
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that____________________________（得出结论）。②The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that____________________________（给出原因）。③It is high time that we_________________（发出倡议）。
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that______________（结论）。②And with the above content，it will show more profound significance in______________（进一步总结）。
