知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“therebe句型思维导图”。
三年级起点的人教版PEP教材在小学阶段共有8册书，其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的句型、be going to句型等。现以5——8册书为例，简要分析如下：
[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5——8册的句型主要有：
1.Who’s your English teacher?
Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…? 7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.14.How tall are you？
I’m 164 cm tall.15.You are shorter than me.16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.18.I’m thinner than you, and shorter.19.What’s the matter with you?
My throat is sore.20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：
1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often
sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5: 1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on 资:料;来/源,于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网 http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmSaturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6: 1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7: 1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from?
It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that? Book8: 1.My nose hurts.2.How do you feel?
I feel sick.How does Amy feel? 3.You look so happy.You look sad today.[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如： 1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ?
She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch?
No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing che? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend?
I played football.2.Did you help them clean their r [资 料 来源于 贵州 学习 网 www.daodoc.com ] oom? Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday?
I went fishing.4.Did you read book?
Yes, I did.5.Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7.What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8.How did you go there？
I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：
Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some„
[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：
Book4: 1.What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed?
No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer?
Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next„be going to Book7: 1.What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going?
I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing?
He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?
She is going to go there at 9:00 am.I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1.----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________.----我叫……。
2.----What’s his name?----他的名字是什么？
----His name is Mike.----他的名字是麦克。
3.----What’s her name?----她的名字是什么？
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4.----How old are you?----你几岁了？
----I’m 12.----我十二岁。
5.----How old is he/she?----他/她几岁了？
----He/She is 23.----他/她23岁。
II、询问颜色：colour
1.----What colour is it?----它是什么颜色的？----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。
2.----What colour are they?----它们是什么颜色的？----They’re green.----绿色的。III、询问时间或日期：When 1.----What time is it now?----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock..It’s time for English cla.----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’s eight o’clock.It’s time to go to bed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）2.----What day is it today?----今天星期几？----It’s Monday.----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays?----我们星期一上哪些课？----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday?----你的生日是什么时候？----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises?----你们什么时候做早锻炼？----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1.----Where is my toy car?----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。2.----Where is the canteen?----餐厅在哪儿？----It’s on the first floor.----在一楼。
3.----Where are the keys?----钥匙在哪儿？----They’re in the door.----在门上。
4.----Excuse me.Where is the library, please?----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。5.----Where are you from?----你从哪儿来？----I’m from China.----我从中国来。
6.----Where does the rain come from?----雨是从哪儿来的？----It comes from the clouds.----它是从云层里来的。V、询问数量或价钱：How many，How much 1.----How many kites can you see?----你可以看见几只风筝？----I can see 12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。2.----How many crayons do you have?----你有多少支彩笔？----I have 16.----我有十六支。
3.----How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人？----Three.----三人。
4.----How much is this dre?----这条连衣裙多少钱？----It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
5.----How much are these apples?----这些苹果多少钱？----They’re thirty-five yuan.----三十五元。XVI、“How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long 1.----How tall are you?----你有多高？
----I’m 160 cm tall.I’m taller than you.----我有160公分。我比你高。2.----How heavy are you?----你有多重？
----I’m 48 kg.You’re heavier than me.----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3.----How do you go to school?----你怎么上学？
----Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4.----How can I get to Zhongshan Park?----我怎么到中山公园去？
----You can go by the No.15 bus.----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes.Then turn left.It’s on the left.)
----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。、5.How long 有多长？
VIII、询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter
1.----How do you feel?----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick.----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel?----陈洁感觉如何？
----She’s tired.----她很疲倦。
2.----What’s the matter?----怎么了？
----My throat is sore./ I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。
3.----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.----你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test.----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI、询问想吃的东西：would like
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----Hamburgers and orange juice.----汉堡包和橙汁。VII、询问天气状况：weather
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何？
----It’s rainy today.How about New York?----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot.----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX、询问职业、身份或人物：Who,What
1.----What’s your father / mother?----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor./ She’s a teacher.----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does you mother / father do?----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
----She’s a TV reporter./ He’s a teacher.He teaches English.----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman?---那位男士 / 女士是谁？----He’s my father./ She’s my mother.----他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4,----Who’s this boy / girl?----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？----He’s my brother./ She’s my sister.----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5.----Who’s your art teacher?----你们的美术老师是谁？----Mi Wang.----王老师。
----What’s she like?----她长什么样儿？----She’s young and thin.----她很年轻、苗条。
X、询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1.----What’s your favourite food / drink?----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice.----鱼。/ 橙汁。
2.----What’s your favourite season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Winter.----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?（----你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter.)----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter?----你为什么喜欢冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman.----因为可以堆雪人。
3.----What’s your hobby?----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps.----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby?----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike.----他喜欢骑自行车。
4.----Do you like peaches?----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI、询问平时一般做的事情：What
1.----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII、询问正在做的事情：What +-ing
1.----What are you doing?----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes.----我在洗盘子。
2.----What’s your father doing?----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail.----他正在写电子邮件。
3.----What’s the tiger doing?----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running.----它在奔跑。
4.----What are the elephants doing?----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking.----它们正在喝水。
XIII、询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When+going
1.----What are you going to do?----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema.----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do?----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon.----今天下午。
2.----where are you going this afternoon?----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the bookstore.----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy?----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book.----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV、询问曾经做的事情：
1.----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan.----我去了武汉。2.----How did you go there?----你怎么去的？----I went by train.----我坐火车去的。
3.----What did you do there?----你在那儿做了些什么？----I went shopping.----我去购物了。XV、一般疑问句：
1.----Is this your bedroom?----这是你的卧室吗？----Yes, it is.----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room?----你姐姐在客厅吗？----No, she isn’t./ Yes, she is.----不在。/ 在。
2.----Is this your skirt?----这是你的短裙吗？----Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.----是的。/ 不是。
3.----Is your English teacher young?----你的英语老师年轻吗？----Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4.----Are these / those / they cucumbers?----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.----是的。/ 不是的。
5.----Is there a river in the park?----公园里有一条小河吗？----Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village?----你们村子里有桥吗？----Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.----有。/ 没有。
6.----Can I wear my new shirt today?----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？----Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.----可以。/ 不可以。7.----Can you wash your clothes?----你会洗衣服吗？----Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.----会。/ 不会。
8.----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?----你的笔友住在上海吗？----No, he doesn’t.He lives in Beijing.----不.他住在北京。9.----Does she teach English?----她教英语吗？----No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.----不.她教数学。10.----Did you read books yesterday?----你昨天读书了吗？----Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.----读了。/ 没读。XVII、其他：
1.----What’s in the claroom?----教室里有什么？
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2.What about you? / How about you?----你呢？
3.I like the white sweater with the green skirt.----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4.----Whose is it?---它是谁的？
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5.----What can you do?----你会做什么？
----I’m helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6.----What’s your bedroom like?----你的卧室是什么样儿的？
----There is a big closet and a new mirror.There are blue curtains.----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
1、May I have a look?
Sure.Here you are.2、My friend is strong.3、He has short hair and big eyes.I like music.He like sports.4、Is she in the living room?
No, she isn’t。Yes she is.5、Where are the keys?
Where is your book?
6、What would you like?
I’d like some rice and soup.7、What would you like for dinner?
8、What’s your father?
My father is a doctor.9、What do you do?
I'm a policeman.10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking.11、What's your favourite season?
Spring.12、What's your favourite fruit? I like apples.I don't like grapes.13、Who are they? Who’s this man?
He’s my uncle.14、When do you get up?
I usually get up at 6:00.15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.16、Why do you like spring?
Because I can plant trees.17、Which season do you like best?
I like winter best.18、When is your birthday?
My birthday is in July.It's July 4th.19、When is Teachers' Day?
It's September 10th.20、Who has a birthday in October?
Me.21、Is her birthday in June?
Yes.22、What's the date?
June 9th.23、What are you doing?
I'm drawing pictures.24、What is your father doing?
He's writing an e-mail.25、What do you see?
I see two elephants.26、What are they doing?
They are drinking water.27、What is Mike doing?
He's watching insects.28、Where are they?
They are in the woods.29、Are they catching butterflies?
No, they aren't.30、They are picking up leaves.Yes, they are.31、Where is Zhang Peng?
He's in the woods.32、Is he taking pictures?
Yes, he is.No, he isn't.He's playing che.33、Who's your English teacher?
Mr Carter.34、What's he like?
He's tall and strong.35、Is he quiet?
No, he isn't.He's very active.36、What day is it today?
It's Wednesday.37、What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.38、What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.40、What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.41、Can you make the bed?
NO, I can't.Yes, I can42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.44、Is there a forest in the park?
Yes, there is.No, there isn't.45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't.46、Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.47、Where is the canteen?
It's on the first floor.48、What time is it?
It's 5 o'clock.It's 6:30.49、It's time to go to school.It's time for English.50、What colour is it?
It's blue.51、Whose is it?
It's my T-shirt.52、What's the weather like in Beijing?
It's rainy today.53、Who’s that woman?
She’s my mother.54、Do you like peaches?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.55、Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.56、I have a bear.May I have a look?
Sure.Here you are.57、Where is the cinema?
It’s next to the hospital.58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.59、What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.60、Where are you going this afternoon?
I’m going to the bookstore.61、What are you going to buy?
I’m going to buy a comic book.62、What’s your hobby?
I like collecting stamps.63、Does she teach English?
No, she doesn’t.Yes, she does.64、What does your mother do?
She is a TV reporter.65、Where does she work?
She works in a car company.66、What should you do then?
