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高一英语 M1unit2 reading(二)预学案
Task before cla Preview the important words and expreions.Find the sentences containing the following words and think about the Chinese meaning.figure
especially
lose weight
be ashamed of
at least
in the last two months
Keep doing
at the moment
recover
follow one’s advice
be embarraed about
damage 1.Dying to be thin 渴望瘦身
be dying to do sth_____________
be dying for something “渴望”
There was a time when many young people______________.曾经一时许多年轻人都渴望出国。2.I used to go to the dym three times a week,but I don’t work out any more.我过去每星期去三次体育馆，但我（现在）不再锻炼身体了。
used to 表达过去与现在的对照，过去某特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已经不复存在的意思；不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
would 强调个人兴趣与某一动作的持续，没有现在与过去的对照，would 不与there be连用。①He used to read in his study for hours.(改错)他以前常常一连几个小时在书房里读书。②“I’ll leave the job for a better one.” He would say when he was scolded by his bo.他被上司骂的时候就会说：“我要辞去这份工作，找一份更好的。”
③There would be a bus stop near our school.(改错)在我们学校附近曾有一个汽车停放点。3.Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.(P42)(1)figure
n..体形;数字；图表；名人。Vt.认为，计算
①She does exercise every morning to improve her figure.译_____________________________。②I figured her to be more reasonable.I can’t figure out why she said so.(译)_________________（2）especially
① adv.to a particularly great degree 特别地，格外地
—— Do you like chocolate? 你喜欢巧克力吗？———Not especially.不是特别喜欢。② adv in particular；above all 主要地；尤其
Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音很讨厌尤其是在想睡觉的时候。especially “尤其，特别；格外”，强调程度。specially 为某个目的，“特别地”“专门地”particularly“特别地”时，同especially(用于修饰形容词，副词或分词)；另外还可以表示“详细地，细致地”之意。4.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.(P42)我正努力减肥，因为我对自己的身体感到难为情。
（1）lose weight 减肥，消瘦 weigh v.He is on diet in order to lose weight._____________（2）be ashamed of / to do sth 对（所做之事）感到羞愧或者难为情 He is ashamed of his failure.= He is ashamed of having failed.他对自己的失败感到羞愧。
（3）ashamed 为表语形容词，只作表语或者后置定语。还有alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware等。ashamed作表语和后置定语“感到羞愧的，惭愧的”，shameful“可耻的”，是贬义词。
a __________ thing 可耻的事
She felt ______________.她感到羞愧。5.I hope to lose at least 10 kg.(P42)我希望至少能减掉10千克。
at least（1）not le than 至少；不少于（用作形容词，修饰名词）
He has made at least 2000 yuan this month.这个月他至少挣了2000元。（2）if nothing else 至少；无论如何；起码（用作副词；修饰动词）
The food wasn’t good, but at least it’s cheap.东西不怎么好吃，可是起码很便宜。6.I’ve lost 7kg in the last two months.(P42)两个月来我已经减掉了7千克。
（1）in the last two months “近两个月里“，作状语时，句子要用现在完成时态。I’ve been studying French in the last 6 years.过去六年里我一直在学法语。
（2）in the past/last + 数字、few、several + years、months、hours及for、during the past/last + 数字、few、several + years、months、hours “在近„„年、月、周、小时里”常与完成时连用。
过去十年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。（译）______________________________(3)in the past “过去”，与过去时连用： last year、month、week “上年、月、周”，与过去时连用。
在过去，许多人过着非常艰难的生活。（译）____________________________________ 7.My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.(P42)我妈妈，去年你见过她，反复告诉我这些药物很危险，让我不要服用他们。keep doing 不断做，一直做
（keep 与 keep somebody 后只接-ing，不接 to do）
The telephone __________________ until I answered it.电话铃声一直响着，直到我接它才停。辨析：keep doing，keep on doing“持续做”前者重状态或动作的持续；后者重动作的反复。He kept on standing there for half an hour without moving.（译_________________________。8.She says health is pricele, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.(P42)她说健康是无价的，我承认，话虽如此，可是我现在看上去那么的苗条。（1）but then “虽然如此，但另一方面”。
I know the job is very important, but then I’m getting really tired of it.我直到这个工作很重要，___________________________。
9.I’m now in hospital recovering from living failure.(P42)我现在住院，肝脏衰竭正在康复着。recover vt.回复；取回
vi 恢复健康，能力等（常与from 连用）
（1）When he recovered consciousne after the accident, he asked “ where am I?”(2)Has the manager recovered form the shock yet? 经理从打击中恢复来了吗？
10.Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.(P42)然后医生获知你们国家的一个叫李东的人与我恰好匹配。（1）exact adj.精确的to be exact 精确的说
（2）exactly adv.恰好；精密地
（exactly speaking 严格的说，常用作插入语）_______________________, you didn’t pa the exam.严格的说，你没有通过考试。（3）match 相配之物，对手，相等
The curtains and the carpets are a perfect match.（译）_________________________________ I am good at tennis and I’m a match for any player.（译）______________________________ 11.I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day.(but Iseldom go to the gym), and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.(P43)我遵医嘱每天至少锻炼半个小时（但我不常去体育馆！），而且吃大量的蔬菜。（1）follow one’s advice 听从劝告，接受建议（advice不可数）Whose advice do you think I should follow? 你认为我该听从谁的建议？
（2）advice后的表语从句，同位语从句要用虚拟语气。主句+（should）do The doctor’s advice is that ___________________________________________ 医生的建议是让我叔叔戒掉烟酒。
（3）advise 建议（通 suggest），其用法如下：
advise sb to do /doing sth /against（doing）/that clause suggest sth to sb /doing/that clause/to somebody that-clause He advised that we __________________ a walk.他建议立刻开始做这项工作。12.My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(P43)我妈妈说的对：不要苗条的身材损害身体健康。damage v n.损害，损失
Smoking can damage your health.（译）_______________________。destroy 常指毁灭性的破坏
harm 指身心健康受到的损害
damage 指不同程度的损害和破坏
All the houses____________________ in the terrible earthquake.在这场可怕的地震中，所有的房子都被毁掉了。
Getting up early won’t ______________ you.早起对你没害处。
13.My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your emails until today.(P43)我的电脑坏了，因此直到今天我才读到你的两个邮件。（1）broken
adj.说（写）的不好，坏的______________, I can’t make myself understood.由于我蹩脚的英语，我不能使自己被理解。14.We shouldn’t be embarraes about our weight.(P43)我们不应该为我们的体重感到难为情。
be embarraed about 多„„感到难为情、困窘不安的He was embarraed about the stupid mistake.（译）________________________________ 15.I think you look great as you are and you’re a wonderful person.(P43)我觉得你这样就„„ as（1）conj 照„„的方式，如„„；随„„
Everyone one of the students also put a finger in their mouths just as the teacher did.就像老师那样，每个学生也把一个手指房子啊他们的嘴里。（2 conj when ； while 当„„的时候，正值
两个人正下车的时候她看到了他。She saw him，as they were both getting off the bus.（3 conj because 因为
He stayed at home as he had no car.他因为没有车所以呆在家里。
17.It’s the same in China------many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-lo pills, which are often dangerous.(P43)在中国也是一样------有些人根本不过胖，却总是节食或者吃减肥药，这些要往往非常危险。The doctor ordered him a diet without sugar.医生为他开了无糖型保健菜单。
I mustn’t have chocolate------I am on a diet.我不能吃巧克力------我在节食。
辨析：diet 和 food diet 指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。food是一般用语，指任何能吃且有营养的东西。强调种类时可以用复数。
