国际贸易实务英语课后术语解释由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“国际贸易专业术语解释”。
1.Tariff,also called duty,is a tax collected by a government on the goods imported and
sometimes also on the goods exported.2.Dumping To export goods at a very low price,even lower than the production cost or the
home-country price.3.government procurement is for the execution of the government budget.It is often of great
volume,esp.products for national defense,high tech-industry,etc.4.shipping mark means to have some designs,letters,words,or numbers stenciled on the
transportation packing of cargoes.5.sales by sample凭样品买卖是按货物样品确定买卖标的物的买卖，出卖人交付的货物应当与当事人保留的样品具有相同的品质。凭样品买卖时一种特殊买卖，其特殊性表现在以货物样品来确定标的物。(有道翻译Sale by sample is determined according to the sample of the subject matter is buying and selling busine, the seller to deliver the goods with the parties concerned shall be retained samples with the same quality.Sale by sample is a kind of special busine, its particularity performance in goods sample to determine the subject matter.)
6.Tolerance is the allowed deviation from a given standard of size,content,performance,purity,or
some other measurable characteristics in the specifications of a product.7.Neutral packing is the one that makes no mention of the country of origin.8.Commiion is what is paid to the agent or broker for negotiating the sale.9.Tranhipment in marine transport is the movement of goods in transit from one carrier to
another at the ports of tranhipment before the goods reach the port of destination.10.draft is defined as a unconditional order in writing, addreed by one person to another, signed
by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addreed to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time, a certain sum of money to the order of a specified person, ot to the bearer.11.licensing is an agreement whereby one company gives rights to another for the use,usually for
a fee,of such aets as trademarks,patents,copyrights,or other know-how.12.Franchising is a specialized form of licensing in which the franchisor not only sells an
independent franchisee the use of a trademark that is an eential aet for the franchisee’s busine,but also more than nominally aists on a continuing basis in the operation of the busine.13.turnkey operation is an operating project that is constructed under contract and transferred to
the owner when the project is ready to begin operations.Turnkey projects involve a fee for the construction and transferring of the operating facility.
