写英文论文的几个小技巧由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“论文中的英文怎么写”。
小弟不才，迄今才撰写了三篇英文文章，但写作过程中也积累了一点经验，不敢敝帚自珍，今天也斗胆向各位虫友贡献一下。我这几篇文章，不论内容如何，但每次审稿人对于语言的评价都是还不错的，well written，总结起来不外有三个小窍门：
一是平时多积累。我在日常读文献的时候，如果发现很好的句子句式，都会记录在一个文档里面，如下面的一段话，就是我在一篇文章的摘要中发现的：
This paper describes the concept of sensor networks which has been made viable by the convergence of microelectro-mechanical systems technology, wirele communications and digital electronics.First, the sensing tasks and the potential sensor networks applications are explored, and a review of factors influencing the design of sensor networks is provided.Then, the communication architecture for sensor networks is outlined, and the algorithms and protocols developed for each layer in the literature are explored.Open research iues for the realization of sensor networks are also discued.文章用词忌重复，中文如此，英文亦然。特别是动词的使用，如在一段话中出现了几个相同的动词，感觉文章就跌价不少，而如果用了几个意思相近而又贴切的词，自然就会增色几分。如上文中的describe，explore，provide，outline和discu，就使得文章有了文采，值得学习和收藏。坚持收集例句，素材多了，自然自己的造句的时候就有底子了。此外，还要注意，在收集例句的过程，随着例句的增多，也需要对例句进行整理和分类，方便学习和检索。
二是注意行文中Transition words的使用。Transition words就是在行文过程中，连接意义相关句子的词，如Therefore，thus，in particular等等。使用这些词，会使得文章连贯性好，逻辑性强，读起来一气呵成，自然会给审稿人好印象。下面是一个关于Transition words的一个总结，供各位虫友参考：
Transitions Study Sheet
Transitions for time: before, afterward, after, next, then, as soon as, later, until, when, finally, last, meanwhile, during, at times, sometimes, oftentimes
Example: WWII broke out in Europe in 1939.During this time the United States remained neutral.It wasn’t until 1941, after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, that the United States entered the war.After its entry, it was only a matter of time before the Allies defeated Germany and the Axis powers.Transitions for place: in the background, in the distance, beyond, behind, above, below, in front of, elsewhere, in the middle, to the left, to the right
Example: My favorite painting is Botticelli’s Birth of Venus.In the middle of the painting stands Venus, the Roman godde of love, standing on a seashell.She floats majestically above the beautiful water below her.To her left a figure representing wind blows fierce clouds of wind in her direction.To her right a figure behind her attempts to cover her with a blanket and protect her.It is a truly breath-taking piece of art.Transitions for examples: for example, for instance, as an example, like, specifically, consider as an illustration, that is, such as, similar, similarly
Example: Oftentimes people who study from history fail to learn from the mistakes of the past.For example, during WWII Hitler decided to invade Ruia just before wintertime.This decision was the same decision Napoleon made over a hundred years earlier, and Hitler’s army met a similar fate.Had he learned from his history, Hitler might have avoided making this costly mistake and the outcome for the war might have been different.For instance, if Hitler had decided to invade England by sea rather than Ruia by land, he might well have won the war.Transitions for emphasis: chiefly, equally, indeed, even more important, in particular, most important, without a doubt, indubitably, unquestionably, definitely
Example: Without a doubt, Chinese food is one of my favorite cuisines.Although I find Japanese and Thai food equally delicious at times, Chinese food is definitely my favorite Asian cuisine.In particular I enjoy the spicy Szechuan style of cooking commonly found in Chinese food.Transitions for restatement: in short, that is, in effect, in other words
Example: When I asked my girlfriend to marry me she said, in effect, that she wouldn’t be ready for marriage until after she completed her PhD program.At first I was crushed, that is, I felt like she said no because she didn’t love me anymore.However, after she explained her reasons to me I felt better and agreed with her.In other words, I came away feeling better than I had anticipated.Transitions for comparison: similarly, likewise, also, the same as, different than, opposite, unlike, instead
Example: When my older brother was deciding where to go to college he spoke to my father about where he should go.Not surprisingly he went to the same school my father did, MIT.When it was time for me to choose a college I did the exact opposite.I didn’t ask my father where I should go, and as a result, I didn’t also go to MIT like he and my brother did.Instead I went to UCLA.Transitions for conceion: although, of course, admittedly, true, doubtle, granted that, no doubt, indubitably, without a doubt, definitely, certainly
Example: Some people might be surprised to learn that the two most succeful NBA teams of all-time are the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers.Although neither of these teams is very good right now, they are the two teams with the most champions in NBA history.The Celtics definitely had the best streak of these two teams;winning eight championships in a row at one point.Admittedly there is always the chance that some future team could break this record, but this seems unlikely.Of course no one can predict the future with any certainty.Transitions for consequence: thus, so, then, it follows, as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, accordingly, because
Example: I’m sorry, but I can’t let you turn in your homework late because it wouldn’t be fair to the other students.As a result your grade has dropped lower and you are now failing the cla.Consequently you need to get 100% on the final so you can pa the cla and then graduate from CAS.Therefore, I suggest you study very hard so I don’t have to fail you.Good luck!
Transitions for conclusion: to sum up, in summary, finally, therefore, thus, in conclusion, to conclude
Example: Finally, Beijing has a lot of nice places to shop that appeal to tourists.To sum up then, Beijing is a wonderful place to visit because it has beautiful parks and historical monuments, friendly people and lots of nice places to shop.Thus any travelers who are planning to come to China should definitely visit Beijing during their stay.Transitions for addition:
furthermore, in addition, besides, next, first, second, moreover Example: UCLA is a wonderful university to attend as an undergraduate.First, it is respected academically and is well-known for its high standards of education.Furthermore, UCLA has a strong network of alumni who often recruit students to come work for them.Moreover students who do such work as undergraduates often receive jobs with these same companies once they graduate.In addition to these two benefits, UCLA also has exciting sports teams that are fun to watch.Besides, with so many good reasons to go to UCLA, why would you want to go anywhere else?
我的第三条经验就是句酷网站，www.daodoc.comki.net的例句就得小心点，这些都是国内兄弟写的文章中的句子，常常不是很合适。
今天起得早，又睡不着，写这点东西，希望能对大家有一点点启发。上个月自己的第一篇trans的minor revision刚刚投出去，这些天一直在焦急的等待中，写点东西与大家分享，也顺便给自己祈祈福。第一次在小木虫写帖子，希望大家能喜欢，欢迎大家一起讨论，批评指正，谢谢！
普通的中文期刊已经不能满足各科研单位的需要，项目的申请、学科的建设、单位影响力的扩大以及关系到个人职称问题，都需要有高质量的SCI论文。所以发表SCI论文重要性不言而喻了。
俺博士毕业已经三年了，来到了一个地方三流高校教书，才知道科研的艰辛，实验条件极差，但关键是人的思想陈旧，没有进取心（当时来的时候老喜欢与俺母校对比，地方情况不一样嘛，现在习惯了），所以大多数人发表一篇“XXXX学报”已经是很知足了，无人奢望或想象发表SCI，当然SCI在他们眼里可能还不如某些中文核心期刊。在这种环境下，我利用业余时间猛做科研，撰写论文，终于有所收获。这几年基本上每年有1~2篇文章出炉（尽管IF不是很高，1左右吧）。下面谈谈自己的感受，希望与那些211或985大学毕业而到地方高校任教的虫友共勉。
1.要充分自信自己所做的试验，当然做一些重复性、完全没有新意的试验是没意义的；现在很多中文（如中科院系统所办期刊）的文章，就内容来说很多都可以投稿SCI杂志，只要作者原意写。现在很多国家所办的SCI杂志发表的文章，特别是IF
2.文章语法应用不一定要非常的ENGLISH化，但文章的内容一定要表达清楚，也就是说一定要让人读懂。我的英文不太好，喜欢做笔记，一些好的语法、词汇，我都摘抄下来，平时翻翻，写作前在看看。当然，对自己的文章还是不放心的话，可选择投稿那些非英语国家，如东欧等国家办的杂志，我去年投稿的都是德国办的杂志，现在读起来觉得还需要修改，呵呵。
3.一定要选好审稿人。现在很多出版社如SCIDIRECTSPRINGER等，都要求作者自己提供审稿人信息，即使没有要求，你自己也可以提供。这里，我们可以选择国内与自己或自己导师熟悉的学者，毕竟熟人好说话嘛，但最多只能一个；其次，我们可以选择那些与自己学术观点相同的国外评审人，投稿之前要尽量介绍自己的研究背景或基础；
第三，自己寻找潜在的审稿人，这很重要。这个方法我前面介绍过，是我同学告诉我的，我自己也用过。与本领域相关的一些国外学者取得联系（最好不要是日本的，那些人学术思想非常严谨甚至极端），阅读它的文章（要与自己要发表的文章有关），写感受，并与作者进行交流互动（我试过，国外研究者很愿意与别人探讨他的研究成果，不管你是肯定还是否定），然后说明自己在做什么样的科研，比如要求他提供一些意见，然后再给他看看自己写的文章，按他的意见进行修改。当然，真正投稿时，推荐他作为评审人是自然的。我同学博士期间发表了6篇SCI，由于他的导师是学俄语的，不懂英文，所以他想到了这种方法。我去年发表了2篇文章，都是与自己有联系的国外研究者审稿的（他也发邮件告诉过我），结果编委的意见都是“minor revision”或“good MS”之类的话。
4.投稿之前，一定要对拟投的杂志要了解，特别是发表周期。这可从最近发表或ONLINE的文章看出，接收日期、接受日期、ONLINE日期等，如果时间拉得很长，说明稿件量很大，队伍排得很长，如果急需看出的话不宜投稿（当然文章要是非常有意义例外哦）。我一般有意识的选择的都是月刊，季刊或半月刊很少投（一般发表周期稍长）。
5.拟发表文章类型的选择。各个学校多文章的类型可能要求不一样，我校对文章的字数有一定要求，SCI至少3000字。以前投稿的是那些FULL LENGTHEN PAPER，都在5个版面以上，有的甚至达到1万字，写作修改都很费力气。去年我吧实验核心（自己感觉比较有创意的）部分写成SHORT COMMUNICATION类型，尽量做到简洁明了，4~5个版面（约4000字），这样比较容易写，修改也容易。结果两篇都中了。我的导师是洋博士，也是某个SCI编委，他说他也比较喜欢这类型的文章，重点突出，篇幅太长容易导致重复啰嗦，适得其反。
6.一些交叉学科的杂志的选择。有些SCI 的杂志，原本是一个专业杂志，报道领域比较狭窄，但为了扩大影响力，增加了一些相关或交叉的学科，例如PLANT CEE REPORTS原来只报道植物组织培养方面的内容，现在增加了很多基因发掘、克隆表达、逆境胁迫、基因组学等领域栏目，如果投稿投稿这些新的栏目，效果可能比投稿那些专业杂志更好。
以上直接的一点点经验，随意写的，如果到各位虫友有更好的方法或经验，可以在此进行交流。
