届高考英语临考冲刺 语法讲解 关于分词作状语的逻辑主语问题由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语重点语法讲解”。
2014届高考英语临考冲刺语法讲解：关于分词作状语的逻辑主语问题 有这样一道题，涉及分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题：
Finding her car stolen, _________.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help
【分析】此题最佳答案选D，因为句首用作状语的现在分词短语finding her car stolen的逻辑主语应是“她”，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，按照英语语法，在通常情况下，非谓语动词用作状语时，它的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致，所以最佳答案为D。请再看类例：
(1)To master a foreign language, _________.A.the school needs a foreign teacherB.a good teacher is needed
C.a lot of practice is neededD.one must have a lot of practice
【分析】此题答案选D，因为 to master a foreign language 的逻辑主语应是 one，而不是其他。
(2)_________ many times, he still didn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB.Though to be told
C.Having toldD.He was told
【分析】此题答案选A，因为根据句意，he 与 tell 应是被动关系；另外，从时间上看，应该是“被告诉”在先，“没有理解”在后，故要用 having been told 这一现在分词的完成被动式。注意不能选D，因为 He was told 与he still didn’t understand it 这两个简单句之间缺乏必要的衔接关系(参见下一题)。
(3)_________ many times, but he still didn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB.Though he was told
C.To have been toldD.He was told
【分析】此题答案选D，句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明 but 前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)，又因为 though 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能选B。
