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2010下半年英语四级考试作文预测题及范文
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Social Practice.You should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese.a)社会实践的作用 b)可能产生的问题 c)提出建议 Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges.Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it.Surely social practice has many advantages.Firstly,social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people.In this way students can gain some valuable social experience,which will be useful to their future career.Secondly,students can apply what they have learned in cla to practical work,thus knowing themselves more clearly.Thirdly,social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However,some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made.For example,some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money,thus neglecting their studies.And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society,which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly,students should first know its objective.They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement,so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.点评:本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践,才能适应就业市场的竞争,所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁,但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关,也是四级作文关注的重要话题。
明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释:
1、XX的第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文:
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块
For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释:
1、人们针对XX的态度和举措
2、归纳现状
3、第一个原因
4、第二个原因
5、第三个原因
6、重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be paed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).、说明原因型模块
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since
(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释:
1、提出论题
2、说明现状
3、理由一
4、理由二
5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
7、解决方法
相应作文:
Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of„„(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are„„(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,„„(第一个原因).More importantly,„„(第二个原因).Most important of all,„„(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板
1、对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will„„
共3页:
英语四级作文模板大全(3)辩论式议论文模版
(一)Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that
观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that
观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版
(二)People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that
观点1.While others point out that
观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版
(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。
2010年12月英语四级考试写作必背范文总结
1、北京奥运
The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture,there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”。
The image carries the meage that today‘s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history,but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost,this logo is a journey to the future,the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more,it is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a succe.Accordingly,this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world,the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view,first of all,the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide,it invites all people and the world to share in the city‘s history,beauty,energy,and its future.In addition,it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文
北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者,而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度,更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先,这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅,是中国迈向 2008年奥运会的象征。其次,它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此,这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心,以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。
在我看来,奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外,它是友谊的象征,以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。
2、留学
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;2)出国留学的好处;3)我的看法。Nowadays,going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost,living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more,overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally s peaking,it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place,in addition to knowledge,overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore,overseas experience,frustrating and painful as it may be,is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、互联网使用的现状;
2、大学生是否应该使用互联网,人们的看法不同;
3、我的看法。
In recent years,people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all,it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line,either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand,no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student,I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand,a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus,it is neceary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life,and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;2)考生可能带来的副作用;3)我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently,its side effects are also enormous.To begin with,examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results,they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught succefully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition,the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance,a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact,few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case,why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
5、老师
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1)我生活中最难忘的老师是„„ 2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;3)结论。
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all,he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a paion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature,but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second,I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his cla with great eagerne because his lecture were humorously delivered,never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last cla,he is the talk of our old clamates,and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. 共2页: 2010年12月英语四级考试写作必背范文总结(2)
6、求学信
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admiion into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、入学条件;
2、学费和奖学金;
3、住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admiion into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term,and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain eential information.First,what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University,but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second,how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting,I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third,what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply,and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、邀请信
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1)邀请参加晚会;2)说明举办晚会的原因;3)将安排哪些活动。Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1,2007.As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening,with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten,we will hold a small musical soiree,at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strau.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1,we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、投诉信 Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;2)解释原因;3)要求单间。
Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room,as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my diatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing,his friends are constantly visiting him;for another,he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances,I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies,and I am falling behind in my aignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore,I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me,preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as poible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9、致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no le than 120 words.In your speech,you should:
1)进行自我介绍;2)详细介绍大会内容;3)结束语。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Beijing!To begin with,I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First,it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second,on behalf of our company,I would like to expre my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last,I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me,please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1)比赛目的、时间、地点;2)参赛者的要求;3)裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest February 3,2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-cla activities,the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week.Five profeors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature