M1U3 The Dragon Boat Festival由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“theopenboat译文”。
M1U3 The Dragon Boat Festival
M1U3 The Dragon Boat Festival
2005.9.16 ~ 2005.9.26
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1.on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 在阴历五月初五
连接时间的介词：
in: ① 4 seasons② 12 month③ one year④ in a week（具体某天用
on）⑤ in the morning / afternoon / evening / the century
on: ① 7 days: Sun.– Sat.② some holidays(New Year’s Day)③ a
specific date④ a cold morning / hot day / the evening of February 2nd./ a fine night / Sunday night / etc.at: ① a time(at 7 o’clock)② noon(midday)/ night / midnight
不加介词：this / that / one + 时间(morning / Sunday morning / spring)
2.have Dragon Boat races 举行龙舟比赛
3.celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 庆祝端午节
celebrate v.庆祝celebrate – celebrated – celebrated – celebratingcelebration n.庆祝
4.hate the salty rice dumplings 讨厌咸粽子
hate sth./doing
salty adj.咸的(salty – saltier – saltiest)salt n.盐
sweet adj.甜的sweet n.糖果
dumplings: salty rice dumplings / sweet rice dumplings / salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans（绿豆咸肉粽）/ sweet rice dumplings without green beans（没有红豆的甜粽子）
5.I love …, but I hate ….① but起到转折作用
② one 用来指代前面提到过的可数名词单数
ones用来指代前面提到过的可数名词复数
③ love和hate是反义词，love / hate + doing sth.④ with和without是反义词，with/without + doing sth.eg: He went out of the room without saying a word.第二次出现要特指 the one / the ones
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1.be born around two thousand years ago 出生在大约两千年前 be born 出生（被动语态）
eg:--Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？
--I was born in Shanghai.我在上海出生
around = about 大约
2.give advice to the emperor 给皇帝提建议 = give emperor advice advice un.建议advise v.eg: a piece of advice
Thank you for so much advice.感谢你给我提了如此多的意见。
(an)emperor 皇帝empre 皇后
3.take his advice 接受他的忠告
give sb.advice
give sb.one’s advice
take one’s advice
4.however adv.然而
5.lose his job 失业(lose – lost – lost)
I am lost.= I lose my way.lose one’s way 迷路 / lose one’s heart 灰心 / lose one’s face 丢脸
6.be good at writing poems 擅长写诗
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
7.become a famous poet成为一名著名的诗人
become – became – became
8.lose / win a battle 打败仗/胜仗
9.jump into a river and die 投河身亡
① die – died v.死亡 瞬间性动作
His grandma died 2 years ago.他的奶奶2年前死了。
② dead adj.死的，一种状态
His grandma has been dead for 2 years.他的奶奶已经死了2年了。
③ dying adj.垂死的He saw a dying bird on his way home yesterday.他在回家的路上看见一只垂死的鸟
④ death n.死亡
His grandma’s death made him very sad.他奶奶的死让他很伤心。
10.His job was to give advice to the emperor.他的工作是给国王提建议。
to do sth.动词不定式
eg: My hobby is to collect different stamps.11.He was sad because the new emperor did not take his advice and the country lost a battle.because用来说明原因，也可以放在句首
so用来说明结果
because和so不能同时在一句句子中出现
12.Ordinal numbers 序数词
① 基数词基础上有变化one – firsttwo – secondthree – thirdfive – fifthnine – ninthtwelve – twelfthfourteen – fourteenthtwenty – twentiethtwenty-one – twenty-firsttwenty-two – twenty-secondtwenty-three – twenty-thirdtwenty-five – twenty-fifthtwenty-nine – twenty-ninththirty – thirtieth
thirty-one – thirty-first
② 在基数词上无变化
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1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
eg: I’d rather go home now.would rather do = would like to do
would rather not do = wouldn’t like to do
2.write a letter to your pen-friend 给你的笔友写信
pen-friend = pen pal
3.excited adj.感到兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的eg: The exciting basketball match made all of us excited.这场令人兴奋的篮球赛让我们很兴奋。
interested adj.感到有兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的~ed – sb.~ing – sth.be excited with / aboutbe interested in
4.·Giving offers:
(a)--Would you like sth.? = Do you want sth.?
--Yes, please.I really like ….--No, thanks.I don’t like … very much.I’d rather have ….(b)--Would you like to have sth.?
--Yes, I’d love / like to.·Suggestions:
Q: What / How about + doing sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Let’s do sth.!
Let’s…, shall we?
Let us…, will you?
Why don’t / Why not we +动词原型?
A: That’s a good idea.I’d love / like to.Okay.Let’s go.I’m afraid I can’t.·Ask for permiion
Q: May I have …?
A: OK.Here you are.I’m afraid you can’t.5.cookies, biscuits, noodles, cornflakes, crackers常用复数
