高中英语一轮 Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》知识点学案 新人教版必修3由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语一轮基础知识”。
2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（新人
教版必修3）
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．Bob earned his________(船费)on an English boat when he traveled to China.答案： paage 2．Usain Bolt set an________(难以置信的)world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.答案： unbelievable 3．We mied the first few________(场景)of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.答案： scenes 4．It wasn’t your________(过错)．You needn’t apologize to him.答案： fault 5．The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反)，it’s very relaxing.答案： contrary 6．By law，youth under eighteen are not________(允许)to enter Net bars.答案： permitted 7．These children are very naughty，so you need________(耐心)to deal with them.答案： patience 8．Good________(态度，举止)are a very important key to your social succe.答案： manners 9．I don’t like to talk with him；he has a very________(粗鲁的)manner.答案： rude 10．Recent preure at work may________(解释)for his strange behavior.答案： account Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．By accident/chance
偶然；无意中；不小心 2．stare at
3．account for
4．in rags
盯着看；凝视
导致；做出解释
衣衫褴褛 关于；至于5．as for/to
6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 7．go ahead前进；可以；往下说 8．on the contrary与此相反；正相反 9．to be honesty 说实话
10．take a risk 冒险
11．from the of one’s heart bottom从心底 12．take one’s order 点菜 Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
Well，towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________to sea by a strong wind.答案： found myself carried out 2．第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
The next morning I’d just about ________ ________ ________ for lost________ I was ________by a ship.答案： given myself up；when；spotted 3．是那艘船把你带到英国来的。
And ________ ________ ________ ________ ________brought you to England.答案： it was the ship that 4．事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。
________ ________ ________ ________I earned my paage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.答案： The fact is that 5．真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。
Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here ________ you like.答案： whenever 6．至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
________ ________ the bill，sir，please forget it.答案： As for scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 on the scene在现场；当场
appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场
①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。
②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。
③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。④They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。1.用scene，scenery与view填空：
(1)When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood.(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.(3)We paed through some beautiful________on our journey through this district.答案：(1)scene(2)view(3)scenery permit v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证 教材原句P18：Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。
①Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。
②After the law was paed，the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。③My parents didn’t permit my going with you.我父母不准我和你一起去。
④We’ll have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting.如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。2.(2011·宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 解析： “only＋状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构，另外本句用了permit sb.to do的结构，其被动语态形式为sb.be permitted to do。答案： C fault n．责任；过错；缺点；vt.对„„挑毛病 教材原句P18：It was all my fault.这都是我的错。It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。
find fault in看出„„的缺点，找出„„的毛病 find fault with对„„不满，挑剔
①I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。
②Somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。
③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。3.完成句子
(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。
I wish you’d stop trying to ______________________I do.(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。
I can’t ________________________your paper.It is perfect.答案：(1)find fault with everything(2)find fault in spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点
教材原句P18：The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。①I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。
②He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。
③I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。④I was on the spot when the accident happened.事故发生时我在场。
⑤This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。4.完成句子
When the man was trying to break into the bank，he________________________(当场被警察抓住)． 答案： was caught by the police on the spot account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
教材原句P18：The fact is that I earned my paage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？
②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.＝Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
③His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illne into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。④The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。
⑤He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。5.完成句子
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
____________________________her not continuing her studies.答案： Lack of money accounts for 6．Since we are not wealthy now，we’d better take our daily expenses into________.A．thought
B．account D．effect C．position
解析： 考查名词辨析。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把„„考虑进去”。thought思索，想法，观点；account账户，描述，报道；position位置，方位，境况，形势，(社会)地位，职务；effect结果，效果，影响。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。答案： B bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
教材原句P17：He was brought up in Hannibal，Miouri，along the Miiippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
①She has three young children to bring up on her own.她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。③He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back带回某物；使想起 bring down让„„降下来；使倒下 bring forward提前 bring in引入
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。
⑤Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。
⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活费用。
7.His parents died when he was five years old，so he was________by his grandparents.A．taken up
C．grown up
B．given up D．brought up解析： 此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。take up占用；give up放弃；grow up长大；bring up抚养，抚育；带大。答案： D 8．完成句子
The discuion came alive when an interesting topic__________________(引入)． 答案： was brought in go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 教材原句P18：Go right ahead.请问吧。
①Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。
②—I wonder if I could poibly use your car tonight.——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车？
—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.——当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。go against违背，反对/对„„不利(无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播 go by过去
go over审查；查阅；复习 go through遭受；经历；通过 go without没有„„也行；将就„„ ③She went against her mother’s wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。
④As time went by，I was made smaller.随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小。
⑤Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。
9.—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Sure，________.A．pardon me
B．go ahead C．good idea
D．forget it 解析： 句意为：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。答案： B 10．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using it myself.A．Come on
B．It depends C．Go ahead
D．That’s great
解析： 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情况而定，That’s great太棒了，均不合题意。答案： C The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时„„ be doing...when...正在做„„这时„„ be about to do...when...正要做„„这时„„ be on the point of doing...when...正要做„„这时„„
①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。when用作连词，意为“既然”。
⑤How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen? 既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？
11.Tom was about to close the window
his attention was caught by a bird.A．when
B．if C．and
D．till 解析： 句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。答案： A 12．She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when
B．while C．after
D．since 解析： 句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在„„之后”；since自从„„时候，既然„„。答案： A 13．There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down.A．when
B．until C．that
D．where 解析： 句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。答案： A 14．I used to love that film________I was a child，but I don’t feel it that way any more.A．once
B．when C．since
D．although 解析： 句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当„„的时候；C.自从„„以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意选B。答案： B Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。
whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。
(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样„„；无论如何„„”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。
②However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。
③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。
④Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。
whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。
The content is the same whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。
15.________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 解析： 句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。答案： C Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
find oneself...发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中„„”的意思。①When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。
②When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
③I found myself surrounded by a group of children.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。
④A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
16.He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.A．surrounding；looked
B．surrounded；looked C．surrounding；looking
D．surrounded；looking 解析： 动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。答案： D 17．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.A．smoke
B．smoking C．to smoke
D．smoked 解析： 句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。答案： B Ⅰ.完成句子
1．His grandmother and his father______________________(将他抚养成人)． 答案： brought him up 2．I’ll see you after the meeting__________________(如果时间允许的话)． 答案： if time permits 3．__________________________(我偶然碰见她)in the street.答案： I met her by accident 4．He lifted his head and______________________(盯着她看)． 答案： stared at her 5．Even in New York you still see______________________(很多人穿得破破烂烂)． 答案： many people in rags 6．__________________(关于我的过去)，I’m not telling you anything.答案： As for/to my past 7．Though，he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to______________(冒险)． 答案： take a chance/risk 8．You didn’t bother me.__________________(相反)I like your company.答案： On the contrary Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．The howto book can be of help to________wants to do the job.A．who
B．whomever C．no matter who
D．whoever 解析： 句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。答案： D 2．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A．Anyone
C．Whoever
B．The one D．Who 解析： 句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。答案： C 3．(2011·东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved，________the cost!A．however
B．whichever C．whatever
D．wherever 解析： 考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词is，补充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用whatever，相当于no matter what，在此引导让步状语从句。答案： C 4 ________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A．Whatever
B．Whenever C．Wherever
D．However 解析： 句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；B.无论什么时候；C.无论在哪里；D.无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。答案： D 5．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.A．Whatever
B．However C．Whichever
D．Whenever 解析： 考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。” 答案： D Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句
1．(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—You know，I’m poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and...—That’s________we should help each other.A．when
C．how
B．where D．what 解析： 考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“„„的地方”。答案： B 2．(2011·北京东城区期末)Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life poible.A．what
C．which
B．that D．how 解析： 考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________makes life poible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who)。答案： A 3．(2011·北京海淀区期末)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.A．what
C．which
B．how D．why 解析： 考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。答案： A 4．(2010·成都毕业班诊断性检测)Profeor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to.A．which
B．what C．where
D．how 解析： 考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。答案： B 5．(2010·绵阳三诊)After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．where
C．which
B．what D．that 解析： 考查宾语从句。句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。答案： B
