高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod Two课时作业 新人教版必修1由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语unit”。
Period Two Learning about Language Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Science is all around us；it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last statement includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation(基础)for succe in life.Children can learn science at any age.The earlier they start the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn，it only makes sense then introducing toys to them that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play.Don’t Spill the Beans, Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincoln Logs，each of these games has science behind it.Children are by nature curious(好奇的)as they feel out the world，trying to make sense of what is around them.Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique(独特的)science toys such as 3D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way，they understand how we are all connected together.Children will not only question the world，but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.【语篇解读】 不管将来是否从事科学研究，每一个孩子都需要接受科学教育，不仅因为科学和我们的日常生活密切相关，而且学习科学会为他们未来的成功奠定基础。1．Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games ________．
A．that are the most widely played B．that can introduce science to children C．that most students like to play at school D．that keep children strong and healthy 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Think of the games that we used to play.Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Game，Lincoln Logs，each of these games has science behind it.”可知，这些游戏都有科学的成分，能教给孩子们科学知识。] 2．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________．
A．children are born curious about the world B．it is neceary to feed children in time C．science toys can satisfy children’s curiosity
D．most of the toys online are very cheap 答案 C 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，而教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选C项。] 3．The text is most probably written for ________．
A．parents
B．scientists
C．children
D．teachers 答案 A 推理判断题。该文讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“Help your children appreciate the world around them...”可知，本文的写作对象最有可能是家长。]
B
Wong Fuk-wing，a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14，2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震)．At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46-year-old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illne，which gave him a great blow.However，the illne did not deter the warm－hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”． 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。4．Wong died in the earthquake ________．
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage B．when he returned to save the teachers and students C．because he suffered from his serious illne again D．as the first earthquake happened 答案 B 细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。] 5．The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to “________”．
A．prevent C．beat
B．refuse D．encourage 答案 A 词义猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help...”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。] 6．Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the paage? A．Honest and self-satisfactory B．Warm-hearted and selfle.C．Proud and self-centered.D．Capable and hardworking.答案 B 推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。]
C
A 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，the world’s highest mountain.Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8，850 meter summit(峰顶)from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali(尼泊尔的)man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpa’s team set off from Nepal’s capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本营)on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，”Romero’s blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”
The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)．“It is just a goal，”Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks(高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Maif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions(限制)．Some mountain climbers haven’t agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is le dangerous.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。
7．Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to ________．
A．meet Apa Sherpa B．build his body C．break the world record D．realize part of his goal 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The climbing...reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)．”可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想——登上世界七大洲的高峰。] 8．Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma? A．China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.B．It wasn’t far from Jordan’s base camp on the Chinese side.C．There were more challenges on the Chinese side.D．There were more local guides on the Chinese side.答案 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小(他的父亲这样认为)。故选A项。] 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Apa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.B．Jordan Romero’s father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.C．The youngest person who has climbed up the world’s highest mountain is 16 years old.D．Apa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。]
10．What would be the best title for the paage? A．The great dream of picking rocks from top of Qomolangma B．California teen becomes the youngest to climb Qomolangma C．The most number of succeful Qomolangma climbs D．Mount Qomolangma climbing becomes more popular 答案 B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻，报道了一名13岁的美国男孩登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的人。故B项最能概括本文大意。] Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.__2__ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into gla and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.__3__ The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.__4__ Effective as they are，they can’t take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are le likely to happen if you don’t drink.__5__ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury，prison time and other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties(处罚)for drinking and driving.A．How to drive safe.B．You are safe in a large car.C．How to protect ourselves in the highway? D．Air bags are not installed in all cars.E．That’s why safety belts should be worn.F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G．But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.答案 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F
