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(英语培训提高）九年级 英语知识讲解 Unit
2(英语培训提高）九年级 英语知识讲解 Unit 4
(英语培训提高）九年级 英语知识讲解 Unit 3
2011-01-13 13:25:12|分类： 初中七、八、九英 |标签： |字号大中小 订阅九年级英语提高培训：Unit 3 课文知识讲解及练习 重点词汇及短语
Section A1、stay up 熬夜2、2、clean up清除，收拾干净3、3、on/at weekend在周末
4、not serious enough 不够严肃、不够认真
5、at that age 在那种年龄
6、choose my own clothes选择自己的衣服
7、cut his hair =have（get）his hair cut 理发
8、spend time with friends 和朋友共度时光
9、need time to do homework 需要时间做家庭作业
10、on Friday nights 在周五晚上
11、at the age of five 在五岁时
12、instead of doing sth 代替做某事
13、used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to be、、、过去曾经是
14、be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth15、be（get/become）used to doing sth习惯于做某事
16、sb allowed to do sth.允许某人做某事
Section B1、be strict with sb 对某人严格要求、be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
2、the other day= a few days ago 几天前
3、成功做某事
4、concentrate on doing sth专心于、全神贯注于做某事=put one’s heart into sth5、at present 目前，现在= nowadays;＝at this time , now6、have an opportunity to do sth = have an opportunity ofdoingsth有机会做某事have a chance to do sth = have a chanceofdoing有机会做某事
7、reply to sb =answer sb 回复某人
8、get in the way of sth阻碍、妨碍某事
9、have some time off 休一段时间的假
10、learn from each other 互相学习
11、at least 至少（at most 至多）
12、both、、and、、、两者都（neither、、、nor、、、两者都不）
13、go back to school 回到学校（come back to school）
14、eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
15、be serious about 对、、、认真
16、very few people 很少的人
17、care about(for)关心、在乎
18、clothes looks nice on sb某物穿在某人身上好看（sb looks nice in sth 某人穿着什么衣物好看）
重难点句子句型讲解
Section A1、get their ears pierced.十六岁的孩子们应该被允许穿耳孔。
A）get their ears pierced（过去分词作宾语补足语）结构为：get(have)sth done某事被(某人)做
类似的：find sth done发现某事被（某人）做 eg：
当我们到达时，我们常常发现我们的教室被打扫
干净了。
keep sth done 保持某事被什么的状态使我们的眼睛闭着
make sth done ,eg
B）注意区别：使某人做某事（使役动词）make(have/let)sb do sth
The teacher got the boy ________(open)the door at once.这个老师使（让）这个男孩立刻去开门。
The teacher made the boy ________(open)the door at once.Let me ________(have)a look at your photos.***Whom woud you rather than ___________ there with you together?
A.have to goB.to have goC.having to goD.have go
C)①sballow sth 允许(承认)某事（规则等）
②Sb allow doing某人允许做某事（不能用allow to do sth）
My parents don’t allow_______(smoke).③ sb allow sb’某人允许某人做某事 = sb letsb’ do sth
My parents don’t allow me________(smoke).= My parents don’t let me_______(smoke).Tom doesn’tallow the children _________(step)on the gra.汤姆不允许孩子们在草坪上踩。
④ sb’be allowed to sth(by sb)（是③ sb allow sb’被动语态形式）sb’ 被（sb）允许做
某事
I’m not______ ｔｏ ｓｍｏｋｅ ｂｙ ｍｙ ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．我不被父母允许抽烟。
综合练习：a）College students should _____________(allow)to have a part time job.b)Please stop ______!It _________ in cla.A.talking;isn’t allowedB.talking;allowsC.to talk;isn’t allowedD.to talk me;doesn’t allow
c)My parents don’t allow me _________(stay)out late.d)Pets ___________ to enter the shopping center!
A.are allowedB.don’t allowedC.aren’t allowedD.allow2、They talk instead of me.复习：①instead of 介词 “代替”
instead of 宾格代词/介词短语
Let’s play cards instead of _______(watch)TV.让我们打牌，不看（代替）电视。
他们骑车去那儿而不是乘车。
（rather than 宁愿、而不是，有时可与instead of 互换
=Let’s play cards rather than _______(watch)TV.② instead 副词，放在句末或句中，eg
a)We’ve no coffee.Would you like water _________ ?我们没有咖啡了，你想要水代替吗？=Would you
b)He didn’t answer me._________ , he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反，他问了我另一
个问题。
3、---We have a lot of rules at home.----So do we.---我们家有很多规矩。---我们家也是。
⑴So do we.倒装句，结构为：So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。“某人也、、、、”（表示肯定）
She’s watching TV.So _________ I.= I’m watching TV, ______.= I’m _____ watching TV.I’m a college student.So _________ they.He likes listening to MP3.So ______ I.注意I like listening to MP3.So ________ he.Mary studies in Beijing.So __________ her good friends.I can speak a little Japanese.So ______ Li Hua.We have been to the Great Wall.So ______ Tom.If you go abroad, so _________ I.(= If you go abroad,I’ll go , too.)
难点区别：***So do we.和 So we do.So we do.其结构归纳为So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。“某人的确如此”（表示进一步承认对方的观点）
a)–You’re very lucky to win the match.today.--So I am.小结：当前面有两个不同形式的谓语时 或 既有肯定又有否定谓语,用so it is/was with(= so it is the same with sb)b)–Yao Ming is a famous NBA basketball player.– So he is.c)–Mike can speak a little Chinese.So he can.d)–Gina likes Chinese food.So she _______.e)–Jim has been learning Chinese for a long time.So _____ his parents.f)Wei Fang carried water for the old lady._______ _______ _____.g)–My sister is a good student.--___________.A.So is she and so are you.B.So she is and so you are.C.So she is and so are you.D.So she is and so do you.*****什么情况下用so it is with①Mr.Chenis an engineer and works very hard.________ his wife.A.So isB.So doesC.So is and doesD.so it is with ②He likes apples and he doesn't go to school by bus.__________her
否定结构：Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。“某人也不、、、、”
My parents didn’t have breakfast this morning.______ _______ I.= I didn’t have breakfast,___.She wasn’tin Shanghai last month._________ ________ They.If you don’t go with me, _________ ________ he.He has never been to Hong Kong.______ _______ I.My elder sister can’t swim.________ ________ my elder brother.【即学即练】
1).—Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.A.so do I B.so will I C.so I go D.that I’ll go2).—I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.—______.A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I D.So I will3).Your sister works very hard, and ______.A.so you are B.so you do C.so are you D.so do you 4).—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______.It has been too hot for a week.A.I hope soB.I’m afraid soC.So it isD.Of course not5).—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he6).—John likes walking in the open air.—______.A.So do IB.Also do IC.I like alsoD.So I do7).—I watched the TV programme last night.—______.A.So I doB.So I didC.So did ID.So do I
8).—She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.—______.A.So she doesB.So does sheC.She does soD.So is it9).—Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party.—______.And ______.A.So did he, so did IB.So he did, so I didC.So did he, so I didD.So he did, so did I
10).—I have never visited a paper factory.—______.A.So have IB.So I haveC.Neither have ID.I haven’t nor4、We have nothing against running!我们并不反对跑步！
against 介词 反对 ,对抗；for 赞成be against, be for
你是反对还是赞成这个计划？ Are you _______ or _______ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎ．
你们要和一中比赛足球吗？Will you play ｓｏｃｃｅｒ_______ No.1 Middle School ?
５、But I’m serious about running!但我们对跑步是认真的。
be serious about sth 对某事认真
6、只有那时我有机会实现我的梦想。
①achieve(realize)one’s dream 实现梦想One’s dream comes true.梦想成真。
*****②only 后的副词或介词短语作状语放于句首时，句子应倒装（即把原句子变成一般疑问句语序）
a)Only in this way＿＿＿＿ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｉｔ ｗｅｌｌ．只有用这种方法你才能做好它。
A． you areB.are youC.can youD.do you
b)Only then ______realize that I was wrong....A.did IB.I didC.was ID.I was
c）Only by working hard succeed.只有努力工作你才能成功。
d)Only in the find him.你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
7、On Friday afternoon, many students are sleepy after a long week of claes.经过长长的一周的学习，在星期
五下午许多学生都很困。
be sleepy 困的，想睡觉的（sleepy不能放在名次前作定语，只有sleeping可以，eg，a ______ car卧车 /sleeping bag 睡袋）
be sleeping正在睡觉（动作）= be asleep 睡着了（状态）
fall asleep=go/get to sleep入睡
8、Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a test? 你曾担心考试不及格吗？
a)fail 不及格，失败，反义：pa 考试及格，通过考试
fail the test = fail in the test
b)fail to do sth =not do sth未能做某事，做某事失败
9、I really mi the old days.我真的怀念过去的日子。
a)miv.怀念、想念She oftenmies her husband ver much.b)miv.错过mi sthmi doing sth
He mied __________（ｃａｔｃｈ）ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｌｙ ｂｕｓ ｔｈｉｓ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ．
ｃ）miing = lost 丢失的，失踪的be miing= be(get)lost
A boy was miing in the forest yesterday.= A boy _____ _______ in the forest yesterday.The police are looking for the __________ child.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
10、成功做某事 ***We succeeded in ________(climb)the mountains last week.=
We have ________ in climbing the moutains last week.=
We are _______ in climbing the moutains last week.=
We climbed the moutains ___________ｌａｓｔ ｗｅｅｋ．
11、clothes looks nice on sb某物穿在某人身上好看
（sb looks nice in sth 某人穿着什么衣物好看）
ａ）The T-shirt looks nice __________ him.这件 T恤衫穿在他身上很好看。
He looks nice ________ ｔｈｅ Ｔ－ｓｈｉｒｔ．
b)in +clothesorin +color
She is in a red blouse today.The girl in red is Lucy.12、in the way 挡道，妨碍、阻碍
in this way 用这种方法
in may ways ,(1)“in thisway”的含义更接近于其字面意思，即“用这种方法（手段）”，其同义短语为by thismeans。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。Our English teacher gives us leons in thisway.我们英语老师用这种方法给我们上课。
(2)“in a way”的含义为“ 在某种程度上；有点”。其同义短语为in one way。千万不可理解成“用某一
种方法”。You're correct in a way.从某种程度上说，你是对的。
She is strange in a way.她有点怪。
(3)“in the way”的含义为“妨碍别人;挡道”。
We can't see the sea well because there are some buildings in the way.我们不能尽情欣赏大海的景色，因为
有些建筑物挡住了。
13.语法 被动语态
本单元出现④ sb’be allowed to sth(by sb)（是③ sb allow sb’被动语态形式）sb’ 被（sb）
允许做某事
以及Unit 2：被用来做某事都是被动语态形式
另外以前见过的 Sb be interested in ,sb be surprised to do , sb be excited/ relaxed/ worried about 等等都是
动词被动形式形容化固定短语用法
（在Unit 9 会正式讲解运用，在这里只讲最常见变法）
被动语态形式首先是句中动词必须是带宾语的及物动词，才能运用
结构： 主语+be+v.的过去分词（p.p.）+其它
EgIspeakEnglish.Englishbyme.主语谓语宾语
A)情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词（can/should/must/may/could等）+be+pp.+其它
We should eat an egg every day.An egg should ____ ______ｂｙ ｕｓ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ．
He can speak a little Chinese.A little Chinese can _____ ________ by him.She can’t see any birds in the sky.Any birds can’t _______ _______ by her in the sky.You must do your homework at once.Your homework _______ _____ _______(by you)at once.Tom could sing a Chinese song.A Chinese song ______ ______ ______ by Tom.We must clean our claroom every day.Our claroom _____ _____ _____(by us)every day.Parents shouldn’t allow their children to swim by themselves.Their children _________ ________ _________ to swim by themselves.He should allow smoking here.Somking ______ _______ ________ here _______ him.B)一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am/is/are+pp.+其它
I speak Chinese.Chinese ____ ＿＿＿ ｂｙ ｍｅ．
Jim often teaches me English.I ______ often ________ English ____ Jim.Kate sometimes do sports.Sports _______ sometimes ______ ______ Kate.They sweep their rooms.Their rooms ________ _____(by them).He doesn’t play tennis.Tennis ________ ______ by him.C)一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+pp.+其它
I saw a wonderful movie last night.A wonderful movie _____ ＿＿＿＿ by me last night.He finished his stories just now.his stories _____________ by him just now.She didn’t look after her younger sister yesterday.Her younger sister _______ ______ _______(by her)yesterday.D)一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will(shall)+be+pp.+其它
主语+be going to +be+pp.+其它
I’ll take care of my mother at home tomorrow.My mother _______ _____ ______ care of at home.The students are going to watch a basketball match this week.A basketball are going to ____ _____ by the students this week.E)现在进行时的被动语态 主语+am/is/are +being +pp.+其它 That building is being repaired now.过去进行时的被动语态 主语+was/were +being +pp.+其它That building was being repaired at this time last
year.现在完成时的被动语态 主语+has/have+been +pp.+其它That building has been repaired.F)主动语态中有的不带to的感官动词或使役动词,在变为被动语态时要补出to
a)Sb make sb’ do sthsb’ be made
He often makes us laugh in cla.We are often made ____ ______ by him in cla.The bo made me work 12 hours a day.I was made _____ ____ by him12 hours a day.b)let sb do sth
The teacher let the boy stand there.The boy was let _____ ____ stand there.c)see sb do sth
He was often seen _________(play)soccer at school.d)watch sb do sth
The girls are sometimes watched to argue with each other.e)hear sb do sth
I heard them talk about their plan last night.They were heard ______ _______about their plan last night.注意：1）被动语态必须是及物动词才能变或选择（vt.）如，He is happy.She looks nice.I’m running.2)当我们不知道动作的发出者、或没有必要指出动作的发出者时，才用被动形式。
My portable computer was stolen last month.(不知道动作的发出者)
The library was bulit in 1990.Traffic rules must be obeyed.(没有必要指出动作的发出者)
Paper is made of wood.
