新大纲英语9年纪上学期课文词组由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新课标九年级英语词组”。
get/be excited about sth/doing sth 对…感到兴奋make mistakes(in)犯错;出错
by mistake 错误地mistake…for… 把……误认为……
challenge sb to sth/do sth 向某人挑战(做)某事complete sth/to do sth(把未完成的事)完成 finish n./doing sth(把日常事物)做完in secret 秘密地;偷偷地keep sth a secret不让人知道某事impre sb with sth=impre sth on sb 使感动;给……深刻印象 be impreed by/with欣赏;受感动make an impreion 留下印象 the first impreion 第一印象create a good/bad impreion 留下好的/不好的印象deal with 处理deal in +商品做……生意a big deal 一大笔买卖unle=if…not… 如果不;除非regard…as…将……看作……;将……视为……regardn.问候(不);问候;致意(可)later on以后;随后;下回look up 向上看 look at 朝……看look up(in)查阅look after照看look for寻找improve on/upon 对……作出改进;做出比……更好的东西improvementn.改善,改良,改进have a lot of/much/no fun(+doing sth0 玩得很/不高兴make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑;开……的玩笑 have/hold / carry ona conversation with sb 与某人交谈not at all 根本不;一点也不end up 结束;告终 end up doing sthend(up)with 以……结束;告终end up as 最后成为……
be afraid to do sth 不敢做;害怕做(害怕而不敢做)be afraid that-从句担心;恐怕be afraid of doing =be afraid that=be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth 还可表示担心某事可能发生decide to do sth =decide on/upon sth 决定做某事have trouble/difficulty/problem(in)sth/doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦/困难/问题listen for 怀着特定的目的去听as a second language 作为另一种语言 worry about 为……担心affect=influence=have an effect on 影响complain about=complain of抱怨……compare…to…把…比作;与……相比compare…with… 把……同……比较the best ways to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最好的方法have/has been doing sth现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在it matter(to sb)+wh-从句/if 从句(对某人而言)……(一事)是重要的go by(指时间)过去;消逝 break off 突然中止;中断 speaking skills 口语技能solve a problem 解决问题to begain with 首先;第一
chew gum 嚼口香糖 read comics 看漫画书head teacher 班主任to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……on the swim team 游泳队队员(on=who is a member of是……的一个成员;在……供职)fly in an airplane 坐飞机be terrified of n./doing sth/代词 害怕(……原因)be terrified at n./doing sth/代词 因听到(看到)……而害怕be terrified at the thought of 想到……而惊恐 be terrified at the idea of 想象……而惊恐go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉be in bed 躺在床上be asleep 睡着be sleeping 在睡觉(进行时较强)chat / have a chatwith sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事afford to do sth 负担的起(做某事)afford sth买得起某物cause trouble to sb 给某人造成麻烦cause sb trouble 给某人添麻烦cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事have no causefor sth/to do sth 没有理由(缘故)做某事 be patient with sb 容忍某人;对某人有耐心be patient of sth 容忍事物come to/arrive at/reacha decision 决定下来make a decision 做决定;下决心even though =even if 即使;纵然;尽管take pride in=be proud of 对……感到自豪pay attention to sth/doing sth/宾从=take notice of 对……注意;留心get one’s attention 吸引某人的注意for the first time 第一次(可在句中单独做状语)the first time 第一次(可引导时状或表从)in +时间段在一段时间之后或在一段时间之内(常与一般将来时间连用)look like 看起来像(指外貌)What does/do sb look like?只用于对外表进行描述look the same 看起来一样(常单独用,把两个相象的内容用and连接起来)be like 什么样(指人的人品、品德、个性)What be …like?(……人或物)怎么样?(用于询问对人或物的评价、感想或人或事物的外貌、长相、性格气质等)be interested in= show/have/feel(an)interest in 对……感兴趣lose(an)interest in 对……失去兴趣have no interest in 对……没兴趣People sure change.人的确是在变.make sure 设法想到;查明;弄清楚清楚be sureto do sth/of/about/宾语从句确信某事;肯定某事
He is sure to come.他准得来.(表示说话人的看法)to be sure=surely 的确(做插入语)in front of 在……前面(外部)in the front of 在……前面(内部)do about 对……采取措施;想办法处理so much 如此多;这么多(表示不确定的数量,修饰不可数名词)so many 如此多(修饰可数复数)all day=the whole day整天hardly ever 几乎不曾(表示动作的频度)I
don’t mind their coming or not.=I don’t mind whether they are coming or not.我不介意他们是否会来.be different from 与……不同(=there be difference between … and …)if neceary=if it is neceary如果必要的话get into trouble(with/从句)遇到麻烦;出事give up(in doing)sth 放弃;认输;投降give up to sb 向某人投降in the end 最后;最终(at last)send …to … 把……送到……in surprise 吃惊地take by surprise 出其不意in the past few years=in the last few years 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时)be streed out 紧张的;有压力的it seems that /as if看起来;好象as well as和…一样as well 也
old people’s home养老院get to cla late= be late for cla 上课迟到take the test later 晚一点参加考试reply to the article 回复这篇文章concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon sth/doing sth 全神贯注于(做)某事volunteer for sth 自愿做某事volunteer one’s time/serveices to do sth自愿花费时间/服务做某事reply to sb/ an article/a question 回复某人/文章/问题the importance of sth 某事的重要性care about n./prep.关心;关怀;忧虑(用于 否定和疑问)care for 关心,关怀;喜欢(口语,不明确时);照顾(look after,但本词更有感情色彩)succeed in 成功succeed to the throne 继承王位allow sb to do sth 容许某人做某allow sb doing sth容许做某事sb be allowed to do sth某人被容许做某事allow for sth 考虑到某事do one’s own thing 做某人自己的事of one’s own=one’s own work 某人自己的get/have one’s ear pierced 扎耳朵眼get/have sb/sth done 使某人/事被做get sb/sth doing 使……动起来get sb to do sth=have sb do sth让某人做某事stop doing A to do B停下正在做的A去做另一件B事instead of A代替;而不是Ain place of A 代替Atake the place of动词短语,代替be serious about sb/(doing)sth对于某人/某事认真be easy enough for sb to do sth对某人来说足够地做某事by 介词,乘(交通工具);不迟于……,在……之前,到……时为止clean up(把……)打扫干净,收拾整齐;彻底打扫be strict in/about +(表示工作.学习的)名词对……要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be good for 对……有用;有益于……(反:be bad for)be good at 擅长(do well in)be good to sb 对某人友善,亲切,和蔼keep sth 保存某物;保管某物keep sb/sth +adj./prep.使……保持z某种状态both A and BA和B都…;不仅A 而且B…have/take two days off 休息两天agree with sb about sth 同意某人关于某事的意见或想法;与某人意见一致agree to sth 同意计划,安排,建议某事agree to do sth 同意干某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见说法计划get in the way(ofsb)妨碍So do I.我也是.So I do.我的确是(做了).含情态动词的被动语态结构: 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+宾语 请记住以下例句: I should be allowed to choose my own clothes.the other day 前几天stay up(late)熬夜stay up停留或保持在上面;(使)不下沉fail(in)a test 考试不及格 pa a test 考试及格(通过)at present=at the moment目前;现在go out with sb 和某人一起外出take/have a test 参加考试get noisy 变得嘈杂learn from向……学习at least 至少,无论如何It takes sb time/money to do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事.worry about sb/sth 担心某人/事
medical research 医学研究in the slightest 一点也不；根本不plenty of 很多的；足够的get on/along（well）with 与……相处(好)let …down 使……失望或沮丧give it to the charity 捐给慈善机构get nervous 变得紧张in public 在公众场合without permiion 未经许可by accident 偶然地fall downstairs 摔下楼梯internet friend 网友cold running water 流动的冷水treat a small burn 处理轻微的烧伤five million dollars 五百万美圆one and a half millions=a million and a half150万millions of dollars 数百万美圆research(v.)into/on the effect of sth 研究……的影响worry about sth/sb 为某事/某人担心worry sb with sth 用某事去麻烦别人worry sb for sth 缠着某人要某物be confident of 对……有信心;有把握(=have confidence in)permit sb to sth;permit doing sth 允许;许可做某事give sb permiion to do sth 准许某人做某事ask permiion for sb 征求某人的许可with sb’s permiion 在某人的许可下bother sb about/with sth 在某方面给某人造成麻烦或痛苦to one’s knowledge 就某人所知道的来说knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的;有见识的cover A with B用B覆盖A;A被B覆盖offer sb sth 为某人提供某物come up with 想出或提出(答案.方法等)(=think of);赶上或追上(catch up with)share sth with sb 与某人分享某物pretend todo sth/that-clause/n.假装……talk to sb 与某人谈话what if= what shall we/I do if =what would happen if 如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧What if he
comes back? 如果他要是回来了怎么办?borrow sth from sb/somewhere 从某人/某处借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人keep sth for +一段时间 借(持有,保存)某物多久in the slightest 一点也;根本not …in the slightest=not at all 根本不;一点也不plenty of 充足地;足够地(常用于肯定句)enough(常用于否定.疑问句)believe sb 相信某人(所说是真的)believe in sb 信任某人get out of 从……出来;从……得到;(+doing sth;意为逃避做某事,避免做某事)be worth 值得by far 尤其by means of 通过find out 找出;发现查明(多指通过调查.询问.打听研究之后弄明白,含有经过曲折困难找出较难找到的.无形的.抽象的东西)look for 寻找(有目的地找,强调动作)discover v.指发现客观事物的存在,发现已存在而不为人知的事情rather than 而不是;与其……宁愿in order to do sth 为了instead of 代替would rather do …than do … =would do … rather than do … 与其做……倒不如做……;宁愿做……而不愿做……(=prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing to doing)worry over sb’s health 为某人的健康担心trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事trouble sb for sth 为某事麻烦某人in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中ask/look for trouble 自寻烦恼get/put sb into trouble 使某人陷入烦恼have trouble in doing sth 做某事 遇到困难give/pa/show/buy/tell sb sth=~~~ sth to sbhelp sb(to)do sth;help sb with sth 帮助某人某事ask for permiion 请求许可with sb’s permiion 在某人的许可下 invite sb to do sth 邀请/鼓励某人做某事a piece of advice(不)一条建议be sure to do sth 一定,必然会(主语是人或物)be sure of sth/that –从句 确信;有把握(主语是人)try to do sth 尽力去做某事(强调动作)manage to do sth设法做成某事(强调结果)
belong to sb 属于某人(的)hair band 发带as …as poible 尽量/尽可能……fall in drops 一滴滴地下a few drops of rain几滴雨drop by 顺便拜访drop off 入睡,减少drop down 突然下来drop on 发现;找到drop out 退出,退学drop in 顺便走访(+on sb 某人;+at +地点 某地)make up 形成;组成;构成(=form)make sb/oneself up 化妆;上装make up for 弥补;补偿because of sb/sth 因为,由于某人/某事because+句子 因为;由于be worried about/that-clause 为……担心;为……发愁during the concert 在音乐会期间be eager to do sth 期望做某事chase sth up 追查或催促某事give chase 开始追逐give up the chase 停止追逐escape sth/doing sth 逃避做某事escape from/out of sth 从……逃出fire escape 安全梯escape from prison 越狱make one’s escape 逃跑however=no matter how 不管;无论如何There must be …肯定有……mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着be poor in 贫瘠,差劲be poor at 很差劲,不行wake up 醒，醒来（表示瞬间动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用）wake from（使）醒来wake to 开始认识到wake up to（使）认识到attemptto do/n./doing企图;试图make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事make no attempt to do sth 未曾企图做某事liftv.举起,抬起;n..电梯It is +形容词+to do sth.做……是……的.use up 用光;耗尽final exam 期末考试at the picnic 野餐in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅内at your optometrist appointment 在验光师那里配眼镜run for exercise 跑步锻炼catch a bus 赶公共汽车wear a suit 穿西装call the police 报警next door neighbor 隔壁邻居in an ocean of paper 题海be careful of 小心Bell Tower 钟楼the thank-you meage 感谢信Oxford University 牛津大学go out for a picnic 去郊游,去野外have a picnic 郊游,野餐 drop off 入睡drop out 退学,退出be crucial to sb;be crucial for sth;It’s crucial that ………是至关重要的,关键的countv.数,计,包含;占……比例count on 指望,依靠(某人的支持)count up 把……相加count out数清楚,算出be anxious for/about sth 为……而担忧;为……着急;渴望be anxious(for sb)to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that-clause 极为希望,渴望fire escape 安全梯in order 按顺序地,整齐地in …order /in order of …按……顺序see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(表示动作的全过程结束了,已经完成)happen=take place 偶然发生sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上(常指一些不好的事)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事,偶然发生某事(by chance to do sth)dream/have a good dream 做一个好梦dream of/about +具体的事 梦见……be careful with 对……仔细或细心
Yellow River 黄河on display 展览;陈列be bad for 对……有害的;有坏处的stay away from 与……保持距离be in agreement 意见一致barbecued meat 烧烤肉tag question 反意疑问句dance to… 随着……跳舞sing along with…伴着……歌唱Brazilian dance
music 巴西舞曲be important to sb 对某人重要get together 聚集在一起cause cancer 致癌taste good 尝起来好to be honest 老实说;说实在的suit sb(fine)(很)和某人的意prefer sth=like sth better 更喜欢某物prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事(强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定场合宁愿做什么)prefer A to B 比B更喜欢A;喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing…to doing… 宁愿做…而不愿做……prefer doing sth 宁愿做……(强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事prefer to do … rather than do…=would rather do … than do … 喜欢……而不喜欢……;宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人(不)去做某事prefer +that 从句 更希望……(从句的谓语多用虚拟语气)remind sbof sth/that-clause 使某人想起某事remind sb(to do)sth 提醒某人(去做)某事remind sb of /about sth 给某人提醒某事remind +that-clause提醒某事with interest 感兴趣地a place of interest 一处名胜whatever= no matter what 无论什么,不管什么miv.错过(接名词.代词或动名词,但不接不定式);vt.思念.想念be suited for/to 适合be suited to be 适合做increase by +倍数或百分数 增加了……倍/百分之……to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speaking 老实说;说实在的(用作插入语)dance with sb 与某人一起跳舞what kind of 何种(引导一般现在时的特殊疑问句)different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 某种,有几分all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点,有几分What’s the name of …?……的名字是什么?With the name of =named=called 名字是,名叫……in the name of 以……的名义can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事stand up 起立stand for 代表stand by 袖手旁观stand up for 保护be important to sb 对某人重要be important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很重要one of the +最高级 + 复数名词最……之
一be known as 以……而知名;被认为是;被称作be known for 因……而闻名.出名be known to 为……所知some of +n.(pl)……中的一些(谓动用复数)as much 一样,同样 show off 买弄;炫耀show ab around 带领某人参观world cla 世界级的a world cla photographer 一位世界级的摄影大师suggest(to sb)sth/that 向某人提出建议(其后从句用(should)+动词原形)suggest(sb)doing 建议某人做……suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事be(un)lucky to do sth(不)幸运去做某事合成形容词结构: 数词+名词或 数词+名词+形容词如: 一个三天的假期a three-day holiday一个五年期计划/项目a five-year plan/program一个十三岁的女孩 a thirteen-year-old girla great place to visit 观光的好去处be in agreement on/upon sth在……方面持相同意见;意见一致
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布Eiffel Tower(法国巴黎)埃菲尔铁塔Notre Dame Cathedral(法国)巴黎圣母院in general 通常;大体上;一般而言as soon as poible 尽快地(= as soon as one can/could=as quickly as poible=as quickly as one can/could)some day 来日;将来某一日(只与将来时连用)one day 某天;总有一天(表示将来或过去的某一天)the other day 几天前,那天(指过去的某一天)trek through the jungle 徒步跋涉穿越丛林take the underground train 乘地铁a travel agency 旅行社near the ocean 在海边take a trip 去旅行student exchange program 学生交流计划sail acro the Pacific 横渡太平洋 continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做原来的事continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事)last 动词,持续;延续;维持(多与延续的时间状语连用)come/become true 实现;成为现实hope/wish for +表示物的词语希望某物以today、there、here、below、above、downstairs、upstairs做定语修饰名词时,一般位于其后如: The man downstairs couldn’t go to sleep.楼下的那个人睡不着觉.Sb be famous for 某人以某种知识、技能、特征而出名Sb be famous as 指以什么样的产地或地方而出名be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,被期望做某事be supposed to be 认为如何 We suppose her to be an actre.= She is supposed to be an actre.我们认为她是个女演员.be supposed to 用于否定句时,相当于not allowed to do 不被许可;不应当take a trip=have/make a trip=go on a journey 去旅行lie in 坐落在to the north of… 在……(外部)的北面be away 远离;离开in the future 将来;在将来in future 从今以后(指全部的将来,通常带有警告语气)be willing to do sth /that 从句愿意做…...be able to do 能够做;得以做hold on to 保持;不放弃,抓住(不放),抓牢hold on 电话用语,别挂断,等一会translate sth for sb 为某人翻译某物with a big swimming pool 有一个大游泳池(表示伴随的状态)near the ocean 靠近海洋according to +名词按照……;依照……take in=understand 理解;领会;明白would like sth=want sth 想要某物would like(sb)to do
sth=want(sb)to do sth 想让(某人)做某事be about to do sth 即将做……be not about to do 不打算…have a preference for sth 偏爱某物along with 同……一道all along 一直;始终along about 接近(指某一时间);将近……的时候at heart 内心里;本质上break sb’s heart 使某人难过;使某人心碎by heart 凭记忆;能背诵heart and soul 满腔热忱;全心全意from the bottom(of one’s)heart 真诚地;从内心(深处)remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事one’s likes and dislikes 一个人的好恶feel like sth/doing sth 觉得想(做……)look like 看起来像something like 大约;差不多hold one’s own 支撑住;坚守住of one’s own 属于某人自己的;自己做的on one’s own 独自地;主动地over the years 多年来come up to sb’s expectation 符合某人的期待in expectation 在预料中的go for 选择;袭击,抨击;适用于stay away from(与……)保持距离
