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Unit 2 leon3 Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth president of the United States, was born in Kentucky in 1809, and died in Washington in 1865, the day after he had been shot1 by a Southern2 sympathizer3.He is claed with Washington in greatne of deeds, but is nearer the hearts of all Americans4 because he sprang from the ranks of the common people, and rose from the log hut of birth to the White House5.Because his family were pioneers in the newly settled West, he had practically no regular education6, but he held firmly to his purpose to secure knowledge in every poible way.Stories are told of how he walked miles to secure a book7, and studied by the light of the hearth fire8 at night after a hard day at farm work.After a hard struggle as clerk, village postmaster, and surveyor, he succeeded in paing the bar examinations, and became a lawyer in Springfield, Illinois.In 1846, he was elected to Congre.In 1858, he might have gained his place in the United States Senate had he not taken his stand against slavery in the famous debates which he entered with Stephen A.Douglas.These debates spread his fame throughout the country and led the way for his election10 to the presidency in 1860.Very shortly after his election the seceion of certain Southern states led to the Civil War, which in turn induced Lincoln to free the slaves11 on January 1, 1863, by the Emancipation Proclamation.His second inaugural speech gave his plan for building up the peace of the nation, but he did not live to accomplish his desire.Many comparisons have been made of Washington and Lincoln.Each was in the highest sense a providential man raised up for his era, and filled with those eminent qualities that enabled him to do the great work of the hour15.亚伯拉罕·林肯
亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第16任总统，1809年出生于肯塔基州，1865年遭一名南方邦联拥护者枪击，第二天逝世于华盛顿。论功绩，他和华盛顿总统在伯仲之间；但是他出身老百姓，是从出生时居住的圆木小屋来到白宫的，所以美国人民的心跟他更亲近。当时西部刚刚有人定居，他家是来到西部的拓荒者，所以他几乎没有受过正规教育，然而他立志千方百计求学，锲而不舍。传说他曾步行几英里去买一本书，在农场辛苦劳作一天后，晚上还就着壁炉前的火光学习。他当过办事员，当过乡村邮递员，当过测量员；经过这一段艰苦奋斗之后，他成功地通过了律师资格考试，在伊利诺斯州普林菲尔得市当上了律师。1846年，林肯被选入国会。1858年，要不是因为他在同史蒂芬·阿·道格拉斯几场有名的辩论中采取反奴隶制得立场，原本可能在参议院获得一个席位。但这些辩论确使他闻名全国，也成了他在1860年当选总统的先导。林肯当选不久，南方某些州脱离了联邦政府，引发了内战。这场战争又促使林肯于1863年1月1日颁布了《解放宣言》，以解放黑奴。林肯在第二个任期的就职演说中阐述了实现全国和平的计划，但是他没能活到自己的愿望实现的时候。人们在华盛顿和林肯之间做了多方面的比较。他们都是为各自时代早就的地地道道天降大任的人物，都具有成就当时辉煌的事业的杰出才能与品德。1413129
