IELTS雅斯写作简易指导由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“雅思写作指导”。
下面要写出来的基本都是Robert Lewis的总结，希望以后不会遇到什么麻烦，因为完全不为了利益的目的。根据的是他的视频课程
IELTS Writing Eay 1 TO START WITH…
首先我们要清楚的是两个问题：What is an Eay and How can we write or answer a simple eay question?
The purpose to write an eay is to persuade readers to believe or appreciate writer’s opinion or point of view for a given subject.In the eay we need to complete THREE stages:
Present opinion or position,Support the position with series of arguments, and
Restate the position
The important thing we should realize is in an eay, there is no right or wrong(black or white).不要因为考试所给的标题而去考虑应该是写赞成或是反对。写作考试的目的是要ae你的英文能力，无论你给出的是什么观点，只要提供有逻辑的论点论据，那么这篇文章就一定是有说服力的，是一篇好文章。COMMON MISTAKES
a.No clear position statement or even conflicting statement这一点是最要命的 这也是很多中国考生在十多年语文考试中养成的习惯，觉得有利有一定有弊，两方面都写道才是一篇完美的文章。我的建议是 除非考题清清楚楚告诉你agree and disagree都要写，不然完全放弃这种想法，老老实实站在一边，把省出来的那几分钟去想论点好了 remember to CLEARLY expre your position AT THE BEGINNING.b.Punctuation/ no paragraphing
Always ensure telling readers when the statement complete, using conjunctions as separation between paragraphs.说白了就是要分段 还要学会流利的运用连词 最基本的就是1st, 2nd and 3rd,这个就不用再讲了吧。但是忌讳的是每一个论点都不完全独立 彼此之间藕断丝连 让考官感觉从头到尾都在讲套话
c.Vocabulary/Spelling and Grammar
扩充词汇量 从基本工作起吧 不要以为重复的写同样一个词凑够250字就可以拿个基本分
d.Using spoken English
不要用非正式的语言或者口语中的词汇，记得我们写的是academic eay,用的是scientific language or technical language,还要避免经常使用第一人称和第二人称
3Three types of eays（part a and part b/ 4）
The eay questions are usually not simple, indeed some eay questions contain a number of sub-questions.So it is important to read the question carefully and make sure you understand clearly the instructions and what you must do(read them twice, underline the key words).所以题目可以相似或完全一样，但是问法不同，写的方式就完全不同，如果argue写成discu，就等于跑题了。
Three main types of eays : ARGUE, EXPLAIN and DISCUSS
ARGUE(argumentative)
Some typical argumentative eays/sample questions: a.b.c.d.smoking is bad for your health.Give your opinion
should young children be allowed to watch as much TV as they like? Argue one point of view to what extent should children be responsible for their general health?
Popular music is boring.Doyou agree? Support your opinion with reasons and examples.Position statement Arguments-sequence of … 1.2.＇＇ Restatement
EXPLAIN
Explanatory eays/sample questions a.b.c.d.Topic statement A, B, C A.B.C.Restatement
DISCUSS(not common but still important)Two sides of the iue, pros and cons, …
Discuion eays/sample questions a.b.c.d.discu the reasons for and against letting children play computer games what are the advantages and disagvantages of mobile phones? Explain the costs and benefits of travel abroad
Health care should be free.Discu the arguments for and against this proposition, before fiving your opinion.Iue statement Arguments-FOR Arguments-AGAINST Restatement
explain the causes of poor health, and give some poible solutions
what are the factors that contribute to failure in university exams? How can students better prepare? Why do young people follow fashions? Give some reasons thy this is or is not a ne3gative phenomenon.Discu the causes and effects of illiteracy.What are some poible solutions? 4Developing vocabulary
Step 1---identify unfamiliar topics（十大原则的题目）
Step 2---find texts on these topics(common words & uncommon/technical)Step 3---use the new vocabulary in writing or in oral English to consolidate Step 4---know the different forms of new words
5a.b.c.d.6
Eight categories: addition, reinforcing(and, in addition)contrast, cause and effect, conceion/condition, listing, summarizing, giving alternatives and exemplifying.Typical errors when using conjunctions: a.b.c.d.e.8Persuasive stragegy---sound authoritative using technical nouns
Nominalisation = changing words into nouns
a.Verb + ING > NOUN
Eg: swim + ing =swimming
b.Adj or Verb + AFFIX > NOUN
eg: govern +ment = government inform +ation = information
Why change words into nouns? a.b.暂时就加这么多 因为真的很费时间 有什么问题的话以后再补充
ａｇａｉｎ，ｗｉｓｈ ｙｏｕ ｇｏｏｄ ｌｕｃk ａｎｄ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ． to make an action/proce the focus of a sentence to sound more authoritative don’t use AND to start with a sentence don’t use BUT to start Such as within the sentence Besides Moreover Persuasive strategy – Being Logical using conjunctions(miing on the website)Persuasive strategy – how to reason Developing word maps make a word map
read the text and highlight content words and expreions add new vocabulary to the word map
consolidate new vocabulary, write on the topic using new expreions Using WHs and HOW
Listing conjunctions for sequencing arguments, LOGICALLY
