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there be 句型用法及配套练习
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our claroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there.→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree.A.have been B.were C.are D.is 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：
He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
世杰吉的堡2013年寒假辅课试卷A
一．Words.写出下列单词（20’）
因为________ 课程表________ 纸盒________ 英语________ 钱包 ______
忘记 ________ 冰箱_________ 巧克力_______ 项链________ 凉鞋________ 二．Individual choice 单项选择(20’)()1.I_____in Cla 5.Ben_____in Cla 5, too.We______ clamates.A.is, am, are B.am, is, are C.are, is, am
()2.There’s______ apple tree in my garden.In_____tree, there’s ______small house for the birds.A.an, the, a B.an, a, the C.a, the, a()3.--______ that woman, Helen?
— She’s Mi Li.--______ is that dre? Is it hers?
A.Who, Whose B.Whose, Who’s C.Who’s, Whose()4.I usually go to school______seven ______ the morning.A.at, on B.at, in C.about, on
()5.I ______ a big garden behind my house._____ many flowers in it.A.have, There are B.there are, Have C.has, There is()6.There isn’t ______ milk in the cup.Would you like_____ juice?
A.some, any B.any, some C.any, any()7.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()8.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()9.What can you_____in the picture? I_____at it, but I can’t _____any thing.A.look, look, look for B.see, see, look for C.see, look, find()10.Look, there’s______ apple tree._______ tree is very tall.You can see______ cat under it.A.an, A, the B.an, The, a C.a, The, a 三.Rewrite sentences.句型转换。（15’）1.There is an apple.(复数句型)_______________________________________ 2.There are ten books in the bag.(划线部分提问)A B C A ______ _______ books are there? B ______ _______ in the bag? C ______ _______ the books? 3.I like computers.(同义句)I _____ ______ _______ computers.4.He has some mugs.(否定句)He____ _____ ______ mugs.5.Matt can fly a kite.(一般疑问句)____ _____ fly a kite? 四．Fill in the blanks.完形填空(20’)Go To The Park On Sundays we often go to the ___1____ near our school.There are many____2_____ in it.There are many tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.The ____3_____are very big.They all have ____4_____noses.Their noses can ___5_____ them eat and drink.Tigers are very____6_____.They are the king of animals.They don’t like to ____7_____in the zoo.Many people like ____8_____.They are animals of China.But I like monkeys most(最).We like __9_____ to the zoo.We can____10_____ more(更多)about animals there.()1.A.park B.school C.zoo D.the shop()2.A.people B.children C.animals D.things()3.A.elephants B.tigers C.pandas D.monkeys()4.A.long B.short C.free D.small()5.A.give B.help C.make D.get()6.A.strong B.hungry C.happy D.careful(小心)()7.A.eat B.play C.walk D.live()8.A.elephants B.pandas C.tigers D.monkeys()9.A.go B.going C.are going D.goes()10.A.see B.play C.get D.know
五．Look and write.看图回答问题。(25’)
1.Who are they? _______________________________ 2.Where are they? _______________________________ 3.How many girls and boys are there in the claroom? ________________________________ 4.What do they say? ________________________________ 5.Do you like your English teacher at Kid Castle? _________________________________
