初一期中复习资料[1]_初一期中考试复习资料

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Chapter 1

Travel 重点集锦

Ⅰ.Phrases 1.plan to do sth

打算去做某事 2.plan sth

为某事做准备 3.spread one’s wings 展开翅膀 4.why not 为何不

5.with coasts on three sides

三面临海 6.go skiing

去滑雪 7.such as

例如

8.scenic area 风景区

9.used to do sth 过去常常做某事

10.be used to(doing)sth 习惯于做某事

11.help(sb)(in doing sth)/ help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 12.in central France

在法国中部 13.the same… as…

与……相同 14.be famous for 以……闻名 15.offer sb sth（主动)/ provide sb with sth /offer sth for sb/to sb/provide sth for sb 给某人某物

Ⅱ.Language Points 1.plan {verb.}计划，打算，安排 plan to do sth 计划去做某事

{noun.} 安排，计划

＊There are no plans to build new offices.2.spread one’s wings 展开翅膀 We can spread our wings and fly away.3.used to do sth 过去总做某事（现在不做了，只用于过去时）He used to get up early.be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事（可用于现在、过去、将来时态中）He will be used to getting up early.(将会习惯）He has been used to getting up early.(已经习惯)4.☆provide sb(with sth)提供给某人某物

☆provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人 ☆offer sb sth(主动，自愿）提供给某人某物 ☆offer sth to sb/for sb提供某物给某人 5.be famous for 以……闻名 6.Shop『verb.』buy He likes to shop at the local market.＊to shop for food/clothes/presents去商店买食物／衣服／礼物 『noun』

There is a little shop in our school.提供

7.help you better understand帮助你更好的了解 ☆help(sb)(with sth)帮助某人做某事 ☆help(sb)(in doing sth)帮助某人做某事 ☆help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

Chapter 2

Protecting Our Environment Ⅰ.Phrases 1.be interested in 对···感兴趣

10.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 2.living things

生物

11.join together一起加入 3.on Earth 在地球上

12.each other每一个 4.on earth 究竟

13.one another另一个

5.for example/such as 例如

14.communicate with sb与某人联系 6.on the end of 在．．．．．．末端

15.in danger 处于危险之中

7.at the end of

16.cut down砍伐 8.Of course=certainly 当然

17.give out散发 9.thank sb for sth 感谢某人某事

18.in order of以···的顺序

Ⅱ.Language Points 1.interesting 与interested be interested in 对…感兴趣

I am interested in science 我对科学感兴趣 This film is very interesting 这部电影很有意思 2.collect 与collection 收集

Mr Wang has a big collection of old bikes.He likes collecting interesting things.3.living things 生物

living adj.一般放在名词前

alive

adj.be alive “活着的，有生命的” 4.on Earth在地球上

What is the biggest animal on Earth? 当on earth 用于加强语气时，表示“到底” What do you mean on earth? 你到底是什么意思呀？

5.on the end of 在．．．．．．末端(两端）

at the end of 末尾 6.thank …for…为．．．．．．而感谢．．．．． 7.Warn sb of sth警告某人某事 8.join…together

连接在一起

join A to B by 通过某物将Ａ与Ｂ连接起来

9.be in danger

处于危险之中

danger(n)dangerous（adj)

10.cut down 砍倒(代词放可放在中间，但是名词不可以）

cut the tree down=cut down the tree Chapter 3

Encyclopaedia Ⅰ.Phrases look up

查找

more than

多于，超过

as …as

与……一样

与……一样小as small as die out

灭绝

be famous for/be known for

因……而著名 was/were born in USA

出生于美国毕业 leave school

毕业 at the same time

同时

be based on

以……为基础

become rich and famous

变得（富裕、出名）some…others…

一些……另一些…… such as/ for example

例如

learn about

得知，了解 cartoon character

卡通人物 deliver mail

投寄信件 all year round

全年

Ⅱ.Language Points 1.与look 有关的词组：

look up 查阅

look at 看；朝……看look after 照料

look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

look out 注意；当心 look forward to 期望

look around环视 2.…as… as… 与…一样

Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants.as和as之间用形容词和副词的原形 Tom is as tall as me.☆ the same+名词+as Tom is the same height as me.3.die

v.死

dying ,died adj.dead

n.death die out

灭绝

die of

因……而死亡（自身原因）die from因……而死亡（外界原因）4．some…others…一些……另一些……

one…the other… 一个……另一个……

another指的是三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个，意为 “另一个”

chapter 4

our sence Ⅰ.Phrases

1.five senses：hearing, smell, sight, taste and touch.五种感官：听觉，嗅觉，视觉，味觉和触觉

相对应的感官动词：sound, smell, look, taste, feel+adj.听/闻/看/尝/感觉起来 2.keep ones’ balance 保持平衡

keep doing sth.一直做某事 keep +adj.保持某种状态

keep quiet保持安静=be quiet keep fit/healthy保持健康 3.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

4.have a cold/a stomachache/a fever/headache 感冒/肚子痛/发烧/头痛 5.belong to sb/sth..属于某人/某物 6.book.n.课本 v.预定=order

book a room/a ticket(for sb.)订房间/订票 7.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

8.explain v.解释explanationn.解释

explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 9.interrupt 打断某人说话。

10.both 两者都…

both A and B… 两者都…谓语动词用复数

11.lead sb.to sw.=take/guide sb.to sw.带某人到某地 lead-led-led lead to 导致。。12.describe v.描述 description n.描述

describe sth.to sb.向某人描述某物

13.leave-left-left 离开 leave sw.离开某地 leave for sw.出发前往某地

14.be asleep 睡着的 fall asleep入睡

15.hear sb do sth./doing sth.听到某人做了/正在做某事 hear-heard-heard

see/watch sb.do sth./doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事

16.wake-woke-woke 叫醒，醒来 wake up.醒来 wake sb.up叫醒某人 17.smell-smelt-smelt 闻到+n.，闻起来+adj.smell.n.嗅觉 18.just then就在那时

just now 刚刚(过去时)19.go off 突然发出响声

20.along the bottom of sth.沿着…底部 at the bottom of sth.在…底部

21.躺 lie-lay-lain

撒谎 lie-lied-lied

放置，下蛋 lie-laid-laid 现在分词lying 22．save one’s life就某人的命 fire engine 消防车

fire alarm消防警报

fire exit 消防出口

23.seem+adj.似乎… seem like 似乎好像… 24.show up =appear 出现

seconds later=minutes later=moments later 一会儿之后 25.be against sth.违反/反对。。