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有些人并非特别聪明，却能得到大家的认可和支持。我们说这些人有个人魅力。个人魅力不仅源于聪明、诚实等优秀品质，还源于与他人交往时的态度和技巧。
Communicating a Sense of Personal Power
Communicating a sense of personal power comes from a belief that you can reach your goals in your own way.Powerful people give others power and encourage others to expre themselves openly.You communicate a sense of personal power by developing these traits:
Authority
Authority is inner confidence — a trust in your skills and abilities.It comes from the inside, from an attitude of “I can do that”.“I deserve succe”.This attitude radiates outward as you aert your right, honestly ask for what you want and need, and develop a willingne to give to others and yourself.Being self-aured
Self-aured behavior is active, direct, and honest.It communicates an
impreion of self-respect and respect for others.By being self-aured, we view our wants, needs, and rights as equal with those of others.A self-aured person wins by influencing, listening, and negotiating so that other people choose to cooperate willingly.Acceibility
The powerful person is a master net worker.Good networking increases your visibility and gives you a valuable circle of people from whom you can give and receive support and information.Imagine yourself as the center of a wheel surrounded by spokes of contacts.Image
You communicate power through your image.Do you project an image consistent with strong leadership①? Stand tall and walk proudly, remembering that you have value as a person.When you meet others, make direct contact and keep your handshake firm and friendly.Clearly state who you are and what you do.Communication habits
Take a deep breath to project a firm voice.Avoid slang, and jargon, and vocal hesitations that can hinder effective communication.Use only the body movements and gestures neceary to make your point, no more.Learn how to write clearly and concisely.［312 words］
行文点评
文章是总分结构。第一段先说明发挥你的个人魅力的信念来源：你可以用自己的方式实现自己的目标。接着作者从五个方面介绍个人魅力的通常表现，每个方面作者都指明了它对发挥个人魅力的重要性，以及如何做到这一点。
以个人魅力交流
发挥你的个人魅力来源于这样一个信念：即你可以用自己的方式实现自己的目标。有影响力的人赋予他人力量并鼓励他人公开表述自己的意见。发挥个人魅力通常体现在以下几个方面：
威信
威信是内在的信心，即坚信自己的技能和能力。它来自于内心，来自于“我能做好那件事”、“我会成功”的态度。当你维护你的权利，真诚地去寻求你的所需所想，并愿意为他人和自己做出奉献的时候，这种态度就会外露出来。
自信
自信表现为积极、直率和诚实。它表达了一种自尊和尊重他人的意愿。通过自信，我们视自己的需求和权利与他人的需要和权利是平等的。一个自信的人通过影响、倾听与讨论来赢取他人自愿的合作。
亲和力
一个有影响力的人是人际交往的大师。良好的人际交往会使你为人所知，使你周围有一个高层次的人际关系网，从他们那里你可以给予或获得支持与信息。把你自己想象成轮轴，周围由关系的辐条环绕。
形象
你可以通过你的形象来施加影响力。你想象过自己具有极强的领导能力的形象吗?站直，昂首挺胸地前进，记住，作为一个人你自身具有价值。当你与他人会面时，要直接接触，友好而有力地握手。清楚地表达你是谁，是做什么的。
交流习惯
深吸一口气，说出坚定的话语，避免使用俚语、行话，说话不要吞吞吐吐，否则会影响有效的交流。在必要时使用身体语言和手势，多则无益。要学会如何用笔头清晰而简洁地表达自己的思想感情。
词汇斟酌
trait n.显著的特点, 特性
authority n.权威, 威信, 权威人士
radiate vt.放射, 辐射, 传播
aert v.断言, 声称
negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商,acceibility n.易接近, 可到达
spoke n.辐条
slang n.俚语
jargon n.行话
佳句临摹
①【注释】be consistent with一致，相符
【临摹】What you said now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说的话不相符。
思如泉涌
As a man’s heart is, so does he speak.言为心声。
A great talker is a great liar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人。
我们或许不能像伟人那样超凡脱俗，但可以时时借助幽默来使自己开心，使自己超脱尘世的种种烦恼。漫画就是这样的一种幽默形式。
Art and Humor
Millions of people struggle out of bed each morning, fumble into some clothes, and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper①.They need something cheerful to remind them that the rest of the day will be le difficult than getting up.This need may be the reason that many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the comics section of the newspaper as they sip their first cups of coffee of the day.Cartoons reflect the times and the troubles and worries of people.They give people an opportunity to laugh at themselves and at familiar situations.For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and also show the
government leaders as a group of ridiculous people.Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel better about their situation.Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries.Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardne.Old people whose grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle at their neglect and loneline.Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their anxiety.Everyone’s problems are made
bigger–than–life in the comics.Perhaps the problems seem funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.A cartoon combines art and humor.When it is skillfully done, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh.Their troubles seem le important, and they enjoy life more fully.[276 words]
行文点评
这篇文章结构比较清晰。第一段提出观点：
漫画可以令人快乐，作者用了struggle out of bed, fumble into some clothes, 形象地展示
了一个大多数读者都非常熟悉的生活场景。第二、三段从公众和个人的角度说明，漫画反映人们的时代和生活特点;每段的第一句话都是主题句(topic sentence)，即每一段都在第一句提出这一段的分论点，再对其加以论证。第四段总结全文，点明文章的主题。
文中排比句的运用，比如第三段中对不同类型人的笑的描述Young people … Old people … Students …，也值得读者在写作中借鉴。
好文妙译
艺术与幽默
每天清晨，成千上万的人不情愿地起床，摸索着穿上衣服，然后喝咖啡，看早报。他们需要一些令人高兴的事情来提醒自己一天中剩余的时间将不会像起床那样难受。这就是为什么他们会在喝一天中的第一杯咖啡时将惺忪的睡眼投向报纸上的连环漫画专栏的原因。漫画反映一个时代，也反映人们的问题和烦恼。它给了人们一个自我解嘲的机会，让人们对他们熟悉的事情发笑。例如，某幅漫画会把经济不景气归咎于一个国家的政府，但也会把政府领导人画成一群可笑的人。把领导人当成替罪羊来加以嘲讽，在某种程度上这会让人们对自己的处境感觉好一点。
漫画也使人们对个人烦恼付之一笑。年轻人不知所措时可以对困境微微一笑。被成年子女冷落的老人可以对自己被人遗忘、孤独的境地轻轻苦笑。而“平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”的学生也可以对考试前的焦虑笑一笑。连环画把人们的问题夸张地表现出来。也许那些问题看上去很可笑，这是因为当真实的事物被夸大到不真实的程度时，本身就产生了幽默。漫画结合了艺术和幽默。巧妙地画几笔简单的线条，写几句简洁的话就能让人开怀大笑。人们的烦心事看上去不再那么重要了，而人们也能够更充分地享受生活。
词汇斟酌
fumble v.笨拙地做，摸索
comic n.连环画页，连环漫画
sip v.呷，啜
ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的scapegoat n.替罪羊
awkwardne n.笨拙, 不雅观
chuckle vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫
佳句临摹
①【解析】make one’s way(to/toward sth)向…前进
【临摹】I’ll make my way home now.我现在要回家了。
思如泉涌
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune.对己之不幸付之一笑，这是一门伟大的艺术。
Art lies in concealing art.隐而不露即艺术。
