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现象解释型议论文 写法：
提纲: 现象描述-分析原因或优缺点-结论 第一段
第一句：Nowadays, people have to face…
Nowadays, with the development of our society/ living standard, …
第二句：It is true that…(对现象作出评论)---可不写 第二段
如果分析原因：写三点或四点即可
第一句：There are many reasons accounting for … 第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 如果写优缺点：两方面加一起写四到五点即可
第一句：It is no doubt that … can bring about many benefits to us.第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第五句：However, … may also be harmful.第六句：For one thing/On the one hand, … 第七句：For another/On the other hand, … 第三段
如果分析原因：
第一句：We should maintain a correct attitude to…
第二句：As far as I am concerned,…
如果分析优缺点：
第一句：Weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I think, …
第二句：We’d better make full use of their strengths and try to avoid their weaknees.范文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1）娱乐活动多种多样
2）娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3）作为大学生我的看法
Recreational Activities Nowadays, with the development of our society/ living standard, there are various recreational activities such as movies, concerts, sports games, and so on.Or: With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do some exercises, go to karaoke, go dancing, go to see movies, play online games, and so on.It is no doubt that these activities can bring about many benefits to us.Above all, we can relieve tension and discomfort in our life and work.Second, when we feel tired and bored, proper recreational activities will bring us a good mood.Furthermore, many recreational activities help us keep healthy and strong.However, recreational activities may also be harmful.For one thing, some people spend so much time on these activities that they can’t concentrate on study or work.For another, the environment of some recreational places is very complex, which might influence young people.Weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I think, we college students should attend recreational activities appropriately/ properly.We’d better make full use of their strengths and try to avoid their weaknees.问题解决型议论文 写法：
提纲: 现象描述-分析原因-解决方法 第一段
第一句：Nowadays, people have to face…
Nowadays, with the development of our society/ living standard, …
第二句：It is true that…(对现象作出评论)---可不写 第二段
分析原因：写三点或四点即可
第一句：There are many reasons accounting for … 第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第三段
解决方法：写三点即可
第一句：Considering the great harm brought by …, I maintain it is high time that we took effective measures to…
第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第五句：In a word, it is urgent to put an end to…(终止。。是很紧急的)
We should maintain a correct attitude to… 范文：
How to Reduce Cheating in Exams 指出作弊现象很严重； 分析学生作弊的原因； 说出如何杜绝作弊现象。
How to Reduce Cheating in Exams Nowadays, an increasing number of students cheat in exams.According to a recent survey, 65 percent of Chinese college students have admitted to cheating on exams at least once.Besides, various forms of cheating have been used.There are many factors resulting in students’ cheating in exams.Among these, parents’ preure plays a vital role.Students cheat to get high scores for fear of falling short of their parents’ expectation.In addition, some students cheat in exams just to pa the exam and get the diploma which is eential in the proce of job-hunting.Considering the great harm brought by cheating in exams, I maintain it is high time that we took effective measures to prevent students from cheating in exams.Above all, teachers are supposed to explain to students the harmfulne brought by cheating in exams.Secondly, effective measures should be taken against cheating, such as punishment or penalties.What’s more, le preure from both parents and teachers should be exerted on students.In a word, it is urgent to put an end to cheating in exams.正反观点对比型议论文 写法：
提纲: 总述观点→分述观点→结论 第一段
第一句：Recently, people have quite different views on …(引出现象)
When it comes to…, different people hold different views.第二句：Many people aert…(一部分人的观点)第三句：However, others believe…(另一部分人的观点)第二段
对于每一方的观点阐述二点或三点即可
第一句：Those who hold the first opinion think … In their view, …(解释第一部分人所持观点的理由)第二句：On the one hand, … 第三句：On the other hand, … 第四句：Neverthele, the objectors claim that… They believe that…(解释另一部分人所持观点的理由)第五句：Above all/First of all, … 第六句：Secondly/Second,…
第七句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第三段
第一句：As for me, I stand on the side of …(我的观点).第二句：For one thing, …(原因)第三句：For another, …(原因)第四句：Therefore, …(结论)
范文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1．有人认为读书要有选择； 2．有人认为应当博览群书； 3．我的看法。
Reading selectively or extensively? When it comes to reading selectively or extensively, people may find it hard to come to consensus due to their different experience and conflicting values.Those who advocate the ideas of reading selectively believe that you are le likely to win if you don’t excel in one field, since the competition is fierce today.For one thing, time is limited while books are numerous.For another, some harmful books can corrupt one’s mind and even cause crimes.Neverthele, those who insist on reading extensively claim that people can broaden knowledge and experience by reading widely.First of all, one should always go after a greater achievement.Furthermore, only by reading extensively, can one keep pace with the times.Most important of all, knowledge is the source of power.On balance, I think we should increase both the quality and quantity of our reading.It’s better to read extensively first, then read selectively in one field.图表议论文 写法： 第一段
第一句：From the chart/table, we clearly learn that… 第二句：描述图表显示出来的最明显信息，用三句左右描述即可（见范文）第二段
分析原因：三点即可
第一句：There are many reasons accounting for this change.第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第三段
写影响或解决方法，写二点或三点即可
如写影响：
第一句：As far as I am concerned, … might have both its advantages and disadvantages.第二句：For one thing/On the one hand, … 第三句：For another/On the other hand, …
第四句：We should maintain a correct attitude to… 如写解决方法：
第一句：Considering the great harm brought by …, I maintain it is high time that we took effective measures to…
第二句：Above all/First of all, … 第三句：Secondly/Second,…
第四句：Besides/What’s more/In addition/Furthermore,… 第五句：In a word, it is urgent to put an end to…(终止。。是很紧急的)
We should maintain a correct attitude to…
范文： Traveling abroad
1)近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游 2)出现这种现象的原因 3)这种现象可能产生的影响
Traveling abroad From the chart, we clearly learn that an increasing number of people traveled abroad in X city in the past decade.As early as in 1995, the number of people traveling abroad was only about 10,000.Then only 5 years later, it increased to nearly 40,000.And by 2005, the number had reached over 120,000, which was more than ten times as many as ten years ago.There are many reasons accounting for this change.Above all, due to the increase of people’s incomes in X city, people can afford a trip abroad.Secondly, China’s opening policy has been implemented for many years, which had created more chance for people to go abroad.Besides, the increase has also a lot to do with the development of the travel industry.As far as I am concerned, the increasing number of people traveling abroad might have both its advantages and disadvantages.For one thing, it will promote the exchanges between X city and other cities in the world.For another, some low-quality tourists might damage our country’s image.To conclude, it is neceary for our Chinese tourists to pay more attention to our behaviors when we travel abroad.
