高中英语语法强化训练(形容词性从句和名词性从句)（推荐）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语语法从句练习”。
高中英语语法 名词性从句部分
表语从句：主语+系动词+表语从句1定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1)从属连词that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his addre.(2)从属连词whether, as, as if。如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。1．连词because可引导表语从句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2． 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：
My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。3.“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如：
That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.That is because...（2）主语从句1定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句3引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
(1)从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home----my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
1． 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：
A.It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, poible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C.It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如：
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter(makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？ G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪！2．注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义 Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the person who)来的人将受到欢迎。Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励。（3）宾语从句1定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2构成：关联词+简单句3引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that。如：
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4． We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(2)从属连词if/whether。如：
I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： Who or what he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。(1)介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your succe will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如：
I don’t care(for)who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful(as to)how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
1．如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。
2．作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如：
He is a good student except that he is carele.他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如： Are you sorry for what you've done? 你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？
3．某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。如： I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。
I'm afraid you don't understand what I said.恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I'm surprised that I didn't see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。
Mother was very pleased her daughter had paed the exams.妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。4．连词whether(…or not)或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。5．宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： I don’t think you are right.我认为你错了。
I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？ 6． 宾语从句的时态变化规律：
(1)当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。(2)当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.7.what is / was the matter /wrong with sb作宾语从句, 不改变语序;Who knows what is the matter / wrong with him?（4）同位语从句1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2． 用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别 句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语
如：The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.(同位语从句，that不可省。)李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news(that)he told me yesterday is true.(定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：
This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as poible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
① I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother.② I won’t believe the fact(that)he told me.③ The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.④ The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.⑤ We have no idea at all where he has gone.⑥ That’s the place where he was born
三、考查关联词的正确选用
这是近几年高考的重中之重。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手: 1.依据“缺什么补什么”的原则确定正确的连词
认真分析句子成分,看从句中缺什么成分,再根据语境和语义,选用恰当的连词。如果从句中缺少主语,指人用who,指物则用what或which;如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where;原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语用what或which;如果从句中什么成分都不缺,用that。例如:
I don't know who will be our English teacher next term.(缺主语,指人用who)
I know what should be done and what shouldn't be done.(缺主语,指物用what)
I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.(什么成分都不缺,用that)
Where he will go is still unknown.(缺地点状语,用where)
I don't know which / what topic I should choose.(缺定语,用what或which)2.注意几组易混连词的使用 1)what与that 这是高考测试的一对热点连词,同学们一定要将其掌握。that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用,不作句子任何成分,除在宾语从句中外一般不可省略;what引导名词性从句时,除起连接作用外,还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语和定语等句子成分。all
that, anything that或 the thing(s)that
What we can’t get seems better than what we have.Tom thought what a beautiful girl Mary was.whether与if在引导动词的宾语从句时,两者一般可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及作介词宾语的宾语从句或后面直接跟or not时,只能用whether。高中英语语法强化训练(形容词性从句和名词性从句)()1.Do you still remember the chicken farm______we visited three months ago? A.where
B when C that D.what()2.Mary wrote an article on _____the team had failed to win the game.A.why
B what C.who D that()3.I have many friends,_______some are businemen.A.of them B.from which
C.who of D.of whom()4.The poor young man is ready t accept______help he can get.A.whichever
B.however C.whatever D.whenever()5.As soon as he comes back ,I’ll tell him when_______and see him.A.you will come
B.will you come C.you come
D.do you come()6.–Why does she always ask you for help?
-There is no one else______,is there?
A.Who to turn to
B.she can turn to
C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
()7.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____it is rough or smooth.A./ B whether C.how D.what
()8.Last month part of Southeast was struck by floods ,from______effedts the people are still suffering A.that B.whose C.those D.what
()9._______in the regulations that not tell other people the paword of your email account.A.What is required
B.What requires
C.It is required
D.It requires()10.If a shop has chairs_____women can park their men ,women will spend more time isn the shop.A.that
B.which C.when D.where（）11.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_____he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Studints’Union.A.during which time
B.for which time
C.during whose time
D.by that time()12.The old lady’s hand frepuently,.She explained to her doctor____this sharking had begun half a year before, and ____,only because of this ,she had been forced to give up her job.A.when ,how B.how ,when
C.how , when D.why, why()13,Some researchers beliver that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B that C.what D whether()14,Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that()15.Mum is coming,What present______for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got()16.-Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right ,just the one _____you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D what()17.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop____to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by which D how()18.I was surprised by her words ,which made me recognize_____silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.that C.how D.how()19.Her sister has become a lawyer,____she wanted to be.A.who B that C.what D.which()20.The schools themseves admit that not all children will be succeful in the jobs_____they are being trained.A.in that B for that C.in which D.for which()21.The way he did it was different_____we were used to.A.in which B in whichC from what D.from which（）22.Jim paed the drining test,____surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it
()23.Danby left woud with my secretary__________ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B that C.as D.which()24.Great changes have taken place in that school ,It is no longer _____it was 20 years ago ,_____it was so poorly equipped.A.what , when
B.that , which
C.what, which
D.which ,that()25.The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____the cro-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which ,where
B.at which ,which
C.at which ,where D.which ,in which()26.-Don’t you think it neceary that he ____in Miami but to New York?
-I agree ,but the problem is ____he has refused to.A.will not be sent , that B.not be sent ,that
C.should not besent, what D.should not send ,what()27.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which()28.He was educated at a local grammat school,______he went ont to Cambridge.A.from which
B.after that C.after which D.from this()29.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which
B what C where D that()30.Do you have any idea _______is actually going on in the claroom ? A.that B what C as D.which()31.A fast food restaurant is the place ____,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A.which
B where C.there D what()32 The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at_____I thought was a mangerous speed.A.as B which C.what D.that()33.Along with the letter was his promise_______he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which
B that C.what D.whether()34 Luckily, we’d brought a road map without_________we would have lost our way.A.a B that
C.this
D which()35 You are saying that everyone should be equal ,and this is ____I disagree.A.why B where C.what D.how()36.We cannot figure out _____quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out.A.that
B.as C.why D when()37.____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progre.A.It
B.As
B.That
D.What（）38.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course , made the others envy him.A.who
B.that C what D which
()39.A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what
B which
C that D where()40.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who B as C.about which D.with whom()41.After Yang Liwei succeeded in cireling the earth, ______our astuonauts desire to do is walk in space.A, where
B.what
C.that
D.how()42.A story goes _____Elicabeth I of England liked nothing more than being sur –rounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when B.where C.what D.that()43.Anyway ,that evening,_____I’ll tell you more about later ,ended up staying at Bachel’s place.A.when
B.where C.what D which()44.I work in a busine _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that()45.I think Father would like to know _____I’ve been up to so far ,so I decide to send him him a quick note.A.which B why C what D.how
()46.What surprised me was what he said but ____he said it.A.the way B in the way that C.in the way D.the way which()47.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%____are sold abroad.A.of which B which of C.of them D.of that（）48._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B When C.What D.As()49.The journey around the took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which
B.during which C.from which D for which()50There were dirty marks on her trousers_____she had wiped her hands.A.where
B.which C.when D.that()51.We living in age _______many are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when()52.______has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A.That
B As C It
D What()53 I can think of many comes _____students obviously know a lot of English words and expreions but can’t write a good eay.A.why B which C.us D.where()54.-Are you still thinking about tomorrow’s game?
-Oh, that’s ______.,A.what makes me feel excited
B whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it
D.when I feel excited()55.It is pretty well understood____controls the the flow of caron dicxide in and out the almosphere today.A that
B when C what D how
()56.People have heard what the President has said ,they are waiting to see____he will do.A.how B.what C.when D.that()57.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ___it was.A.where B what C.how D.which()58.-I think it's going to be a big problem.-Yes, it could be.-I wonder______we can do about it.A.if B how C.what D.that()59.___she couldn’t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interst in her leon.A.What ,why
B.That, what
C.What , because D.Why ,that()60.There’s feeling in me ____we’ll never know a UFO is_______not ever.A.that
B.which C of which D.what()61.Perseverance is a kind of quality____and that’s ______it takes to do anything well.A.what
B.that C.which D.why()62.Information has been put forward_____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D.as()63.The film brought the back to me _____I was taken care of in that far-way village.A.until
B.that C.when D.where()64._____is known to everyone, the moon round the earth once every month.A.It B.As
C That D.What()65.John said he’d been workine in the for an hour ,_____was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who()66.Have you seen the film “Titanic”_____leading actor is world famous ?
A.its
B.it's
C.whose D.which
()67.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why()68.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A.how
B.after
C.what D.when()69.He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of scholarship for three yearrs.A.is
B.are C.have been D.has been 参考答案：1-5 CADCA 6-10 BBBCD
11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBADD 21-25 CABAC
26-30 BCCCB 31-35 BCBDB 36-40 CBDAD 41-45 BDDCC 46-50 AADAA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BDCAA 61-65 ABCBC 66-69 CACD
that 与what 的混用：
1.That they are going to discu at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the
world.(错误)What they are going to discu at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the
world.(正确)注：that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分；而what则表示“什么”“……的东西或事情”，在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语等。上句中的what 应
充当discu的宾语。if 与whether的混用：
2.If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.(错误)Whether we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.(正确）注：if 与whether 引导宾语从句时往往可换，但在下面情况时常使用whether：作介词的宾语时，见例①；在从句中提出两种选择时，见例②；从句提前时，见例③；引导主语从句，表语从句及同位语从句时，见例④。
①I worry about whether I hurt his feelings.②She wasn’t sure whether she should laugh or cry.③Whether he will come or not I don’t quite know.④What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better
future.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.that 与because 的混用: 3.(1)The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.(错误)The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.(正确)⑵Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees
in recent years.(错误)Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in
recent years.(正确)注:reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性从句时常用that不用
because.忽略连词that: 4.These old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to
the people in Britain.(错误)That these old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.(正确)注：that在引导宾语从句时常常可省，但在下面情况时不可省去：宾语从句不止一个时，见例①；宾语从句与主句之间有插入语时，见例②；宾语从句为一个主从复合句时，见例③；引导主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句时，见例④。
①They complain(that)they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the policemen, or that the corporation leaders are seated lazily and enjoy the fruits of others’work.②The teacher said, pleasantly and firmly , that we must overcome the difficulties.③We believe that if we work harder, I will pa the National College Entrance
Examination.④The trouble is that she has lost his addre.（表语从句)Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.（同位语
从句）
no matter whowhatwhichhowwhere…与whoeverwhateverwhicheverhoweverwherever… 5.No matter who breaks the rules will be punished.（错误)Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.（正确)注：whoever,whatever,whichever,however,wherever等连词可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，而no matter whowhatwhichhowwhere…只能引导让步状语从
句。例如，No matter how great the difficulty is, we ought to keep on.Or: However great the difficulty is, we ought to keep on.相似句型的混淆: 6.As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry and agriculture.（错误)As is known to all, science plays an important part in the development of industry and
agriculture.（正确)It is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry
and agriculture.（正确)注：as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that 引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省
