海文考研大作文训练[材料]_考研管综大作文例子

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海文考研大作文训练

（二）一、关于成功的话题——千里之行，始于足下

Directions.Study the following drawing carefully and write an eay in which you should 1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its meaning and implications, and 3)give your comments.You should write 160--200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

It is widely accepted that only through steady efforts may one obtain great achievements.As depicted in the picture, a strong and handsome horse stands up on its hind legs, with its fore hoofs stroking the air and its eyes looking straight ahead into the distance.Obviously it is ready to jump out on a long journey.And there is one sentence below this picture, which reads, “my one-thousand-mile journey starts from the first step.”

The implications of this picture are clear: one may have a great ambition, but to make it come true, one must start from the very basic things.It is the concrete details of a plan and the persistent day-to-day efforts that can ensure one’s final realization of ambition.For instance, to build up a large vocabulary, one has to memorize words regularly.Likewise, to modernize our country, every one of us may have to do his duty every day and make his own contribution.Without the real efforts on a daily basis, any ambition will only be a total impoibility.To sum up, people must make efforts to fulfill their dreams.It is only when people keep this in mind that they may expect a promising and bright future.二、关于人生态度——乐观与悲观

图上有两个人面对同样的夜空，发出两种截然不同的感叹！表明两种不同的人生态度。

1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below, 2)give a specific example, and

3)give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome crisis.Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally claified into two types: the peimistic and the optimistic.We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights.What a contrastive view!Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters.(描述点题)

An example that comes to my mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China.Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot.Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives.And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown.However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it.First, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in.Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises.These and other leons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come.(举例说明、分析问题)

The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about by crises is to always take a positive outlook on life.Just as a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past leons if not forgotten are good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded.(前瞻感言段)

三、关于青少年上网问题

Directions: Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following diagram and drawing.In your eay, you should first describe the diagram and drawing, then interpret their meaning, and give your comment on them.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

Net-addiction among juveniles is accurately and vividly demonstrated in the diagram and drawing above.As is revealed in the diagram, the teenagers aged 13-17 make up 17.10 percent of net-addicts.The drawing on the right presents a typical scene in juvenile net-addicts’ family: a child is threatening his parent due to net conflict.What the diagram and drawing convey is most thought-provoking.The meaning of the diagram and drawing can be briefed in two aspects.First of all, net-addiction among juveniles must be put on the top of our agenda in our public education.Juveniles aged 13-17 should concentrate their minds on the study at school.Net-addiction certainly spoils their study as well as their health.And since internet is a double-edge sword and juvenile lacks neceary discriminating ability, net-addiction can lead to juvenile crime.What’s more, net-addiction should be taken into account in respect to the building-up of a harmonious society.Conflicts caused by juvenile net-addiction happen so frequently that teenagers can not keep a good term with their parents.Normal domestic life is severely disturbed.Parents of juvenile net-addictions are psychologically hurt.The family harmony has been broken into pieces.In short, juvenile net-addiction should no longer be ignored by every responsible citizen of our society.In my view, we should make joint efforts to cope with the juvenile addiction which is getting more rampant.On the one hand, a public education campaign should be launched to publicize the harmful effects of juvenile net-addicts.On the other hand, new and creative methods need to be found so as to help juvenile net-addicts get out of network.Only in this way can we build up a harmonious society.四、论诚信——学术腐败

图上有四个人在做“科研论文”，这四个人围坐在一起，左边的人抄袭右边的人，形成一个怪圈。

1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below, 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it.The picture symbolically depicts how some people who call themselves “scholars” are doing their research.Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each other’s works.Looking at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of academic credibility—an iue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.Suppose that every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others’ research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people would no longer believe what the scientists say.Since scientists are noble elites of society, if their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse.Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large.We each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and importance to the urgency of the iue.It is time that drastic measures were taken by the authorities to change the situation.海文考研应用文预测

（三）十三、慰问信

简介：对同事、亲朋好友所遭遇的不幸或失败，如生病、车祸、考试不及格等表示安慰，给予鼓励。

写作“三步走”：表示已知对方的不幸并表示同情—>进一步慰问和关心—>表示祝愿 注意：慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：

1.写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯，表示一定程度的不安和难过之情。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。

2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰，要有鼓励、鼓劲、劝慰之类的言语。

模板句型：

I’m sorry to learn/hear that…

It is really a pity that you failed in…

Please don’t feel too much distreed for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health.Please let me know of any aistance I can render you.作文范文：

例一：

Dear John, I am extremely sorry to hear that your illne, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time and you will soon be out and recover quickly.Through your suffering of the illne, all of us should cherish our health and keep fit at the same time.After you are healthy we must do some excises together each day.At last, everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 例二： Dear John, I just cannot tell how sorry I was to learn of your accident.Your family tells me that you are progreing nicely, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.I am certainly relieved to know that.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help to pa the time more pleasantly.I do hope you will not rush your recovery in that you will think of yourself, for a chance, and have a good rest before your regular work.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 例三：

Dear Mr.John, I am exceedingly sorry to hear that your father paed away.The painful news reached us this morning, and we were so shocked that we could not at first realize the fact.This sad news has put me in full sympathy with you.Your father was an honorable man and tender parent.Everybody who has known him must feel a great lo caused by his death.I quite understand how you feel now, but you are in duty bound to look to your own heath and to take care of your family affairs.These would be impoible if you indulge your feeling in grief.Please accept the deep and true sympathy which is all I can offer.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 作文练习：

1.Directions: On May 12th, a powerful earthquake measuring 8 has hit China's southern province of Sichuan.Write a letter to your friend whose hometown is in Wenchuan, which took full force of the earthquake.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.十四、摘要

简介：国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全文主旨。语言上要求尽量简练。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。摘要的分类和结构：摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。

资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。包括三个部分： ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；

②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；

③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。

注意：摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。

摘要题型写作要点：

① 动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。

② 摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。

③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。

④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。

⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。

⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。

模板句型：

1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This eay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discues...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7）This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discuions concerning...11）This paper presents up to date information on...12）This article covers the role of chemicals in...13）This paper addrees important topics including...14）This paper touches upon...15）This paper strongly emphasizes...16）This eay represents the preceedings of...17）This article not only describes...but also suggests...18）This paper considers...19）This paper provides a method of...20）This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...摘要题型写作实例： ① 试题题目

Directions: Study the following eay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology.We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it;it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days.Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discu war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather;we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear.It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles.At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadne of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable.We may be even le willing to face the iue at first hand than our predeceors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away.We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter.② 原文要点：

1.continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predeceors 2.avoid talking about death ③ 参考摘要：

People dislike talking about death because they just like their predeceors still have the vaguest ideas of the iue.They talk about death only when millions upon millions of people are killed in war.When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom.Therefore, they fear very much.However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)

十五、通 知

结构要点：通知的目的是传递信息或分配工作，包含内容、时间和地点。如果是活动，应包含参加的人员范围；如果是讲座或报告，应包含演讲人的简介。

语言注意点：通知必须用简练、准确的语言传递信息。如果包含对演讲人、主要参与人或组织者等的介绍，语言应大方得体，重点突出，切忌长篇大论。例一：

Write a notice in about 100 words to inform the residents of a coming typhoon.NOTICE We have got the meage that a typhoon is coming.According to the observatory, the typhoon, estimated to be stronger than the last one, is arriving at our city tonight and will cause violent wind and rain.Therefore, we wish every family would make full preparations for it.Do remember to bring in the outside clothes, close your windows and put your flowerpots in the room lest they should be damaged or should fall down to hurt others.Don’t go out at night unle there is something very urgent.Especially those old people and young children should be most careful to refrain from dangers.It is said the typhoon is leaving tomorrow afternoon.Neighborhood Committee July 27, 2006

例二：

Directions: Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of a lecture on western culture.Write about 100 words.Notice To improve our understanding of western culture, there is going to be a lecture which is given by Profeor Wang of Beijing Foreign University.The lecture will be held in the reading room of

ththe library from 7 o’clock to 9 o’clock Monday night, January 20.Profeor Wang is a famous expert on western culture and has published several monographs in this field.His teaching style is quite unusual;we promise you will easily enjoy yourself.All teachers and students are welcomed to attend this lecture.English Department

Sept.2, 2005 例三：

You will graduate from university and plan to hold a graduation party.Write an announcement to 1)state the time and venue of the party，2)introduce what is to be done at the party, and 3)offer way of registration.You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10 points)

An Announcement of Graduation Party To whom it may concern，On the evening of July 10th, 2005, a grand graduation party for the 2005 graduates of Beijing University of Science and Technology is to be held in the East Banquet Hall of the Academic Exchange Center in the South District of our university.All the seniors on the campus are warmly welcomed since this is your only opportunity to get together before graduation.Leaders, teachers, and foreigner experts of our university will show up at the party.What’s more, some social celebrities who graduate from our university will come and make speeches.Teachers and students will dine together to celebrate the graduation day.Any senior who intends to join the graduation party may register in advance via the phone number(010)82073660.Sincerely Yours,Li Ming