外研版三起六年级英语下M8短语和句型由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“英语八下句型短语”。
外研版三起六年级英语下M8短语和句型
一、短语:
1.be born出生2.as a small child当我是个小孩子的时候3.become blind 变成瞎子4.have a teacher拥有一个老师5.draw letters写/画字母6.in Helen`s hand在海伦的手里 7.learn to speak学说话8.write a book about herself写一本关于她自己的书9.all over the world全世界10.live to be...活到....岁11.a modle for....对....是一个模范12.talk about谈论13.at school for blind children在盲童学校14.on a wall在墙上15.have a great fall摔了一大跤16.all of the men所有的人17.put.....together again再把....放在一起
二、句型:
1.Helen Keller was born in America in 1880.海伦凯勒于1880年出生于美国。【某人出生于某时或某地,只能用一般过去时was born/were born.born的原形是bore。也可以用于将来时态。如:Another baby will be bore next week.另一个婴儿下周将出生。Be born后的介词:①若出生于某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”。如:Limei was born on March 5,1988.李梅出生于1988年的三月五日。②若出生于某年或某月用介词“in”。如:Limei was born in March ,1988.③若出生于某具体时刻用介词“at”。如:She was born at 4 in the morning.她出生于上午4点。若后接地点,其后边的介词随地方大小而变,大地方用“in”,小地方用“at”。如:Wang Fang was born in Taijin.王芳出生在天津。Was Tom born at home or at hospital?汤姆出生在家里还是医院?】他们出生在什么时候和什么地方?
2.She couldn`t see and she couldn`t hear.她即不能看见也不能听见。【could是can的过去式,如:She could play the violin when she was five.她五岁时便能拉小提琴了。其次,could用于虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的的设想,讲“能,可以”。I would go if I could.能去我就去。3.表示可能性,“可能”。That could be my train.那可能是我要乘的火车。4.用于婉转语气,“能,可以”。Could I smoke here?我可以在这里抽烟吗?5.couldn`t是could的否定形式,表示推测时,他们并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can 或can`t委婉。He could be ill他可能生病了。“看”有两个词,look是强调看的动作,并一定能看得见。See强调看的结果,即看得见;“听”也有两个词,listen强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果。】练习:当我六岁的时候,我会游泳了。
3.Helen learned to speake.海伦学会了说话。【learn为“学会,学习”侧重学习的成果,指从不知到知,从不会到会的学习,强调通过学习去获得知识和技能,它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。Learn也可指向某人学习,从某处学习及学习一门技能等。Learn还用在一种句型中,learn to do sth.如:learn music,learn to skate ,learn from Lei Feng;“学习”还有一个词study,其区别是:study为“学习,研究”,强调学习的过程,指深入系统地学习,带有努力,勤奋的意味,其学习对象往往是科学、艺术和需要深入探讨,研究的问题及科学,不是单纯地获得技巧。如:study science,study a map,study paiting.在指某学科的“学习”时,或在不需要强调两者区别时,learn和study可以互换。如:How long have you learned/studied English?你学习英语有多久了?】练习:后来她学会了读和写。选择填空:Ito read English story book.A.studyB.learn
4.She went all over the world.And she lived to be 87.她周游了全世界,她活到了87岁。【go all over the world=go around the world去世界各地。Live to be活到....岁。】练习:当他36岁时,他周游全世界。.5.Hellen keller is a modle for blind people and for you and me.海伦凯勒是所有盲人的模范,也是我们的楷模。
【a modle for....对....是一个模范。注意用“for”。】练习:雷锋是我们的楷模。
6.talk,say,speak,tell的区别:⑴say及物动词,“说”,强调说的内容,后面不能用人做宾语,如:He said he was hungry.⑵speak用及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词,作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。在会议上正式发言也用speak,表示“同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”如:He speak English very well.He didin`t speak a word.He spoke at the meeting.⑶talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈。表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或talk with sb.表示谈论某事,要用talk about sth.如:I want to talk to you about something.④tell是及物动词,“告诉、讲述”。表示告诉某人某事,要用tell sb.sth.;表示“告诉某人做某事”要用tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,是tell sb.not to do sth.tell后面时常用人做宾语。如:Please tell me your secret.Tell him not to make much noise.Keys:1.When and where were they bore?2.I could swim when I was 6.3.Later she learned to read and write.B
4.went all over the world 5.Lei Feng is a modle for us.