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河南省郑州市郑州四中2010届高三第五次调考（英语）
第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The book focuses on _____ tragedy of Ron Williamson, a baseball hero from _____ small town in Oklahoma.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a 22.Generally speaking, being hard-working is just ______ it takes you to be succeful in your career.A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which 23.—What does “___________” mean? —That means, the things that people do mean more than what they say.A.Easier said than done
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Honesty is the best policy
D.Constant dropping wears the stone 24.— Why are you so popular with your students? — As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ____ they cannot work out.A.as
B.that C.if D.which 25.—This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes, I know him very well.He ______ for ten years at an institute in the USA.A.has worked
B.has been working C.worked D.had worked 26.—The accident might not have happened, had we been more careful.—But we ______.A.weren’t
B.didn’t
C.hadn’t D.don’t 27.—How did you do in the driving test yesterday? —I had a narrow ______.My month-long practice gave me some comfort.A.chance B.surprise C.hope D.pa 28.—Those are size 44.You might need a smaller size.—Yes, I ______ a bit of weight.I have been trying to lose weight!A.will have lost B.should have lost C.may have lost D.can’t lose
29._______ from her parents, she was left with her two young sisters--aged three and seven.A.Being separated
B.Having been separated C.Having separated
D.Had been separated 30.Stories that ______ old times usually leave a very deep impreion on those living in this area.A.call on B.call for C.call back D.call up 1
31.The house rent is ____ higher.I get about half the space I had at home but I’ll have to pay _____ here.A.far le;as much three times
B.far more;much as three times C.little;three times as much
D.much;three times as much 32.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses______ down A will be pulling B will have been pulled C will have pulled D will be pulled 33.—Good morning.May I help you? —Yes.I'm looking for a flat.I'd like _____ with two bedrooms.A.those B.one
C.it
D.that 34.______ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American newly-elected black president, Barack Obama is Christian.A.Whether B.What C.When D.While 35.—I'm happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems.—Then, let’s ________, shall we? — All right.See you later.A.go Dutch B.get it straight C.call it a day D.get a bite 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Square dancing is an American 36.It originated in America, during the California Gold Rush.Having been a 37 folk tradition since 1651, it 38 out of various traditional dances from around the world.In those days, men and women worked in groups to 39 a house or harvest crops.40 the work was done, they usually 41 merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.In this dance eight people work 42 a team, called a 43, to succefully complete a set of complex dance figures that are delivered by a caller, who calls out the movements.Four couples stand 44 the center of the square, each couple standing on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the 45.Large or small numbers of people can dance 46.Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time.47 there may be only one square of 48 people.Costumes are worn by those who square-dance.This makes the dancing more 49 to watch.50 often wear full skirts of various colors with a pretty blouse.Men may have coloured shirts and western trousers, which they wear only when square-dancing.In some country areas, everyone wears his 51 clothes.Square dancing 52 exists today, ever since President Ronald Reagan signed an Act of Congre in 1982 making square dancing the 53 Folk Dance of America.Many 54 teach square dancing in Physical Education, and there are actually square dance competitions.In all parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square dancing for 55.36.A.activity B.fun
C.pastime
D.joy 37.A.popular
B.special
C.common
D.welcome 2 38.A.went B.grew
C.developed
D.took 39.A.build
B.set
C.buy
D.fix 40.A.While
B.Since
C.When
D.Before 41.A.say
B.danced
C.gathered D.stayed 42.A.like B.for
C.as
D.on 43.A.square
B.dance
C.tradition
D.job 44.A.walking
B.watching C.surrounding D.facing 45.A.right
B.centre
C.left
D.side 46.A.at a time B.at one time
C.for a time
D.at any time 47.A.And
B.Or
C.Then
D.However 48.A.4
B.800
C.8
D.1 49.A.interesting B.colourful
C.important
D.amazing 50.A.Women
B.Men
C.People
D.Dancers 51.A.ordinary B.nice
C.best
D.new 52.A.already
B.ever
C.yet
D.still 53.A.National B.International C.Common
D.traditional 54.A.clubs
B.schools
C.countries
D.groups 55.A.free B.sale
C.interest D.fun 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your Genes, Your Future How would you feel if someone gave you an envelope with a description of every one of your genes? Supposing this information could tell you what illnees you were likely to get, or even what illne you might die of, would you open the envelope? It's a difficult question to answer.But the fact is that scientists have already begun to discover how certain genes influence us.And in the next decade, they will learn a lot more.We have known for a long time that many of our physical characteristics are inherited.For example, our eye colour and certain diseases are decided by our genes.As long as you have a good diet, scientists can predict your height by looking at your parents' heights.And we now know that the need to wear glaes has a genetic cause.Our eating habits also appear to be decided by our genes!With other characteristics, things are not so clear.Certainly, scientists have now shown that some traits are strongly influenced by our genes.Do you prefer getting up early or late? To a great extent, it's your genes that decide, Do you enjoy dangerous sports such as car racing? There is a gene that influences how much excitement we need.But with most psychological characteristics, scientists are learning that both our genes and our environment affect us.This is true of things such as how violent we are, and how well we get on with other people.So, even though scientists may 3 soon be able to describe our genes in detail, it does not mean they will be able to predict our future with any real succe.Nonethele, the fact is that scientists will be able to “read” our genes in the near future.This will create new problems.To give a few examples, insurance companies may not want to insure people whose genes predict certain illnees.Employers may not want to employ people who have a gene for violence.One thing is already clear--with these new developments, life is going to become even more complicated!56.Which characteristics is mostly likely to be inherited? A.Eye colour.B.Interest.C.Future.D.Ability.57.What kind of problem will these new developments create? A.You may die of a certain illne described in the envelope.B.There will be an increased number of violent people.C.People may take part in dangerous sports such as car racing.D.Insurance companies may refuse to insure people with a gene for certain disease.58.Why won’t scientists be able to tell us a lot about our future? A.Because we’re affected not only by our genes but also by our environment.B.Because scientists will not able to read our genes in the near future.C.Because life in the future will be more complicated.D.Because scientists can’t describe our genes in detail.B Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment.And then answer questions.Happine(Romance)★★★★
Happine tells the story of two people(Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy)who work for different advertising companies.They talk on the phone all the time and don't like each other.But then they correspond by email and fall in love.This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances.It also has beautiful music.I Scream(Thriller)★★
In I Scream, Paul(Colin Jacks)is a young man who joins a thriller club.Each of the members tries to frighten the others.Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night.Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died.This movie is very frightening but also quite silly.It doesn't make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong.Only for people who like thrillers.Paul's Heroes(Comedy)★★★
This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two.Six soldiers(including Sammy Turblow)have to get to Italy to take secret meages to the American army there.During the movie, they dre up as women and fight with Italian workers.You can gue the ending, but it's great fun getting there.______________(Drama)★★★★
This is a very good drama with Jack Ro, who pays a hard-working truck driver.His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her.In his travels 4 he meets Dr.Lloyd(Phil Driver)who has found the cure for the illne, but Jack Ro has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America.This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.59.Which of the four movies is the least popular with people? stndrdth A.The 1 one.B.The 2 one.C.The 3 one.D.The 4 one.60.The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by ______________.A.date B.exchange C.write D.communicate 61.A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _______________.A.frightening B.instructive C.humorous D.interesting 62.Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film? A.A Hard-working Truck Driver B.Medicine C.A Strange Illne
D.Twelve Hours
C A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”.This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions.The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science.But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businees that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And, rather than fighting for the best poible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections（反对）, whatever is scientifically poible will be done-somewhere, sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelene and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science.Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example.Despite the general agreement among scientists on its poible huge impact（影响）on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques.The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discuions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies.Only through the untied efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.63.What can we conclude from the recent study? A.People think highly of science.B.People hold mixed opinions about science.C.Science is getting dangerously out of control.D.Science is used for both good and bad purposes.5 64.According to the paage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control? A.The development of science will hopelely slow down.B.Businees will have even greater influence on science.C.The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D.People will work more actively to put science under control.65.The discuion should reach beyond scientific societies because ________.A.scientists have failed to predict the outcomes B.the ties between different areas need strengthening C.united efforts are neceary for the development of science D.people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science 66.What is the main idea of the paage? A.Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B.The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.C.Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D.The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.D Eight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith.They can play any time they like because they don't go to school.Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson.But they don't have leons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.“I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,” says 37-year-old Veronika, “School is all about control and following the rules.” Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily rush to get dreed and out of the door that is common in most households with school-aged children.“We get up at our leisure-usually around 8:30,” says Veronika.“We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market.In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls entertain themselves a lot.” New research due to be published this spring reveals a very different picture of Britain's home educators.“Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,” says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK.“Ninety per cent never or rarely use textbooks, and nearly all said that happine, contentment and self-fulfillment were more important than academic achievement.Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was crucial.” So far, so good.But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning? “It wasn't important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,” says Robinson.“Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write.Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest.” But what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators' answer is they can if they want to.There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college.This is 6 what Gus Harris-Reid has done.“I was educated at home all my life.I'd never had a leon or been inside a claroom until I started GCSEs,” says the 18-year-old.“I'm now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College.I've had no problem with the work or with fitting in.” When asked to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response is, “Like a permanent holiday, really!” Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.67.What is the topic of this article? A.New ways of learning to read and write B.Problems with UK schools C.Home education in the UK D.Wild, undisciplined children 68.Why do the Robinsons not send their children to school? A.They think schools control children too much.B.They do not like the courses taught in schools.C.They want to teach their children farming skills.D.They live in a remote area where there are no schools.69.According to the article, in homes with school-going children, ______.A.mornings are rushed and streful.B.the children hardly ever go outside.C.the family wakes up around 8:30am.D.the children must ask permiion to go to the toilet.70.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Most home educators believe that happine is more important than good grades.B.Most home educators believe that planning is important.C.Most home educators do not follow a timetable or use textbooks.D.Most home educators are not worried about when their children learn to read and write.71.What does the article say about home-educated children getting into university? A.They learn so many useful skills at home that universities are happy to accept them.B.They can get into university if they have 4 A-levels.C.They can go to school later and get the qualifications they need in order to enter university.D.Home education is so relaxed that they are likely to experience problems when faced with the preures of a degree course.E Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unle you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and poibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people expre anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not expre it.This is called repreing anger.For years many doctors thought that repreing anger was more dangerous to a 7 person's health than expreing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood preure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repreing and expreing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who expre anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood preure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “Do not expre your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to expre yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.72． “Damaging emotion” means that _________.A．the emotion is harmle B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 73.What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered(得癌症).B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer.74.Expreing anger violently _________ repreing it according to some scientists.A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 75．According to the author, you'd better _________.A．never be angry B．cool it down before you expre it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry
第二卷
第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
The main purpose of newspapers are to provide 76.________ news.If you examine newspapers closely, you find that 77.________ there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, 78.________ sports, books, etc.The news cover everything that happens 79.________ to people and their surroundings.Sometimes there are 80.________ news items which are very interested.81.________ A news report is usual short, except when 82.________ it is very important, but has a lot of information.It 83.________ is also writing in short paragraphs.The first paragraph 84.________ is in the fact a summary of the news items.It gives all 85.________ the neceary information, what, when, where, how, and why.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下面所提供的几个方面的信息，写一篇为 “Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
1、为何倾听： 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系……
2、谁来倾听：家长倾听孩子，理解孩子，消除代沟，……老师倾听学生，了解学生，满足需求，……同学相互倾听，增进友谊，互帮互学，……
3、怎样倾听：（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
注意：对所给要点，不要逐一简单翻译陈述，可以适当发挥。
词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening!
2010届高三英语第五次调考答案
I.单选 21-25 CABAC 26-30 ADCBD 31-35 DBBDC
第二节：完形填空
36－55 CABAC BCADA BBCBA CDABD
第三节：阅读理解
56－58 ADA 59---62 BDAD 63---66 BCDB 67-71 CAABC 72---75 BDCB 短文改错
76.are→is 77.you 和find之间加will 78.sort→sorts 79.cover→covers 80.√ 81.interested→interesting 82.usual→usually 83.but→and 84.writing→written 85.去掉the
作文：属于半开放式作文。写作时要注意按照要求分为三段：为何倾听，谁来倾听，怎样倾听。特别注意动词的使用：表示尊重（show respect），增进理解（promote understanding），建立关系（improve relationship），消除代沟（narrow the generation gap），满足需求（meet their needs）等。在表达自己观点时，要使用自己熟悉的句型，按要求两至三点即可。如：listen more to others；show your respect；show you are interested等。总之，只要表达清晰，注意句式变化，得高分是不难的。One poible version Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more to their clamates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stre is that each of us should listen more to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk;show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile;be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them.In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thanks for your listening!11
