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单元测试(四)
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There are ________ words in English that came from other languages.A．a good many of B．a great deal of C．a great many of D．a large number of 答案 D 解析 a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。
2．Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face.It will ________ your skin.A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．injure 答案 B 解析 句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。
3．After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were ________，and no people or animals were seen.A．in ruin B．in ruins C．at ruins D．for ruins 答案 B 解析 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。4．Do it right now！It’s ________ to complain(抱怨)．
A．useful B．guilty C．usele D．valuable 答案 C 解析 由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。
5．On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst ________ laughter.A．out B．with C．upon D．into 答案 D 解析 burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。6．The flood was a terrible ________；hundreds of people died.A．accident B．disaster C．trouble D．relief 答案 B 解析 由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。
7．The government organized teams to ________ those who were trapped.A．dig for B．dig up C．dig out D．dig from 答案 C 解析 dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在„„下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。
8．Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ________ in China.A．work B．is working C．are working D．had working 答案 B 解析 先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除A、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。9．It’s a really ________ experience.After that everybody was very ________.A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified；shocking C．terrifying；shocked D．terrified；shocked 答案 C 解析 terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。
10．—Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the countryside ten years ago? —Yes，I’ll never forget the experience.A．where B．when C．that D．what 答案 C 解析 先行词为the days指物，定语从句中spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。
11．The thief glanced about now and then ________ he knew he was being followed.A．even if B．as if C．in case D．so that 答案 B 解析 句意为：那个贼不时地左顾右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟踪一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，相当于as though。
12．—We are getting married!—________！
A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．You are right 答案 C 解析 句意为：“我们就要结婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”当别人取得优异的成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时可用congratulations向别人表示祝贺。
13．In an hour，we can travel to places ________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A．where B．when C．which D．what 答案 C 解析 which在从句中作主语。14．Some paengers were ________ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital.A．injured B．damaged C．destroyed D．harmed 答案 A 解析 injure可用于指身体上受到的伤害，也可指情感上受到了伤害。damage侧重指对物的“损害”，损害后事物一般可修复；destroy“破坏；毁坏”一般无法进行修复；harm一般指情感上的伤害。
15．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________ Have you got the first prize in the competiton? A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.C．Yes，I’d like to.D．Why not? 答案 A 解析 由答语中的问句可知想知道对方出去喝酒的理由，故A项与语境相符合。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in le than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，__16__ that the building was __17__.After the unforgettably initial shock，he __18__ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter __19__，I’ll always be there for you！”And tears began to __20__his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopele，but he kept remembering his __21__ to his son.He rushed there and started __22__ the ruins.As he was digging, other helple parents arrived，__23__：“It’s too late！They’re all dead！__24__，face reality，there’s nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with __25__：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know__26__：“Is my boy __27__ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then，in __28__ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s __29__.He screamed his son’s name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！It’s me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you __30__ me and __31__ you saved me，they’d be saved.You promised，‘No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you！’You did it，Dad！”
“What’s going on in there？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us __32__ __33__ 33，Dad.We’re scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful you’re here.When the building collapsed，it made __34__，and it saved us”．
“Come out，boy！”
“No，Dad！Let the other kids out first，__35__ I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens，I know you’ll always be there for me！”
16．A.only finding B．only to find C．only realizing D．only to realize 答案 B 17．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten 答案 A 18．A.memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered 答案 D 解析 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”。memorized指“背诵，熟记”。
19．A.what B．what happen C．which D．who 答案 A 解析 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略谓语动词，则应使用第三人称单数happens，排除B项。从意义上分析，可排除C、D两项。
20．A.fill B．fill in C．come D．burst 答案 A 21．A.picture B．promise C．present D．encourage 答案 B 解析 从上下文文意判断，“他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言”。22．A.digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into 答案 B 23．A.to say B．said C．and saying D．saying 答案 D 解析 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，应用saying。
24．A.Come out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come off 答案 C 25．A.one word B．one sound C．one row D．one line 答案 D 26．A.for himself B．of himself C．by himself D．to himself 答案 A 解析 “介词＋反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself“独自地，亲自”；by oneself“单独地”；of oneself“自行地；自动地”；to oneself “对(着)自己”。
27．A.live B．living C．alive D．lively 答案 C 解析 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”的意思；alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应；lively“生动的；活跃的”。
28．A.38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th 答案 D 29．A.sound B．voice C．noise D．tone 答案 B 30．A.will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved 答案 B 解析 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would＋动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。
31．A.when B．because C．even if D．though 答案 A 32．A.remained B．miing C．left D．gone 答案 C 解析 此题包含一个固定句型：There are...left“还有„„剩余下来”。33．A.for B．behind C．out of D．over 答案 C 34．A.a promise B．space C．room D．a triangle 答案 D 解析 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room, make space意为“(有意识的)为„„腾出空间”。
35．A.because B．though C．when D．even though 答案 A 解析 从上下文文意判断，此句为原因状语从句。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others’feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father’s efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn’t help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a watersapped(被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one’s mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(轻浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.36．Many people didn’t like the son because he used to ________ them.A．beat B．hurt C．fight with D．laugh at 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知这个小男孩经常用刻薄的话语去伤害别人。37．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.A．happy B．sorry C．ready D．unwilling 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。
38．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail? A．Because his son had nothing to do.B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel.C．In order to change his son’s bad manner.D．In order to love his son.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。39．What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?
A．减弱 B．放过 C．抛开 D．出轨 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。由该短语所在的前句中的so excited 和however引导的表示转折关系的含义可知他的激动的心情渐渐减弱。
40．What’s the best title of the paage?
A．The Father and the Son B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others C．A Great Father D．How a Father Taught His Son 答案 D 解析 主旨归纳题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。
B
TOKYO(Reuters)—“Who played the father in the movie‘Kramer versus Kramer’？ ”
That’s one of the 50 questions Japanese men could face in a “daddy exam”，meant to raise awarene about fatherhood in a country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in charge of childcare and household chores.Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in the movie may have a hard time answering questions ranging from potty training and baby food to politics，such as the percentage of gro domestic product used for parenting support.Tetsuya Ando，director of Fathering Japan，a Tokyo nonprofit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March，said the exam was a catchy way to get fathers into parenting.“There just isn’t enough information about parenting for fathers.Through the exam，we want men to realize that they don’t know anything about childraising，”he said.For the price of 3,900 yen($34)，fathers can find out whether they qualify as a “Super Dad”，or are in need of more effort as a “Challenge Dad”．
“We have received inquiries(咨询)from fathers，single men，tobedads，grandfathers...even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting，”Ando said.The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan as younger men eschew their own dads’handsoff approach in favor of closer involvement，and a wave of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newtands.But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families.Only 0.5 percent of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005，as opposed to 14 percent in the United States and 12 percent in Britain in 2000.41．The “daddy exam”is intended to ________.A．test tobedads’ fatherhood knowledge B．test Challenge Dads’ parenting knowledge
C．attract the whole society’s attention to parenting
D．have fathers realize their responsibility for their families 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第一段的“...‘daddy exam’，meant to raise awarene about fatherhood”可知，该项测试旨在提高父亲对家庭的责任。注意同义句的替代是解决此题的关键。
42．In the exam，the Japanese fathers may find that ________.A．they almost know nothing about the questions B．the questions only make sense to tobedads C．there is ample information about parenting D．it’s not a good way to get them into parenting 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“...to realize that they don’t know anything about childraising”可知。
43．The underlined word“eschew”in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word “________”．
A．avoid B．adopt C．improve D．addore 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。前文告诉我们，男人因忙于工作而忽略了做父亲的责任，然后告诉我们，现在年轻男士的这一形象正在逐渐改变，因为他们避免了自己的父亲们不插手家庭事务的态度，正因如此，针对男士读者出版的一些养育孩子的一些杂志也深受欢迎，由此可以看出，该词和avoid同义。
44．The magazines for male readers are popular most probably because many men ________.A．long to know how to do household chores B．become more concerned about parenting C．want to get high scores in the 50question test D．like to know whether they are Challenge Dads 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由前一分句，尤其是“in favor of closer involvement”可知这种男士读物受欢迎的原因，是因为男士们更加关心“parenting”，故选B项。
45．From the whole report，it can be inferred that ________.A．Japanese fathers show no interest in parenting B．young Japanese men tend to set about parenting C．young fathers value parenting le than their fathers D．Japanese fathers value parenting more than British fathers.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。
C
When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were le lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their le favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a leon.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn’t it?
46．The writer has ________ children.A．one B．two C．three D．four 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”判断可知。
47．The underlined word “donate” probably means “________”． A．捐赠 B．丢掉 C．展出 D．放好 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy，too.”判断可知。
48．Lucy is the name of ________.A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由“...she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.”判断可知。
49．Which of the following is true? A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.B．The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll.C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.答案 D 解析 细节推理题。根据短文最后一段分析可知。50．What’s the best title of this paage?
A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 答案 B 解析 主旨归纳题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。
D
If you are in charge of a project，the key to succe is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I point，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie，“Nothing in Common”，Jackie Gleason’s character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Max’s despair about being out of work.I was looking for some gestrue that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I poibly tell “The Great One” about acting？Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？” I said.Gleason nodded.“And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them—the ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”
Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？” He was silent for a moment.“Why don’t I throw them overboard？”
I stood up and turned towards the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Let’s shoot it.”
After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and said with a smile.“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，you’ll all benefit when everything turns out right.51.The author tells us that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should ________.A．make everyone work for you B．get everyone willing to help you C．let people know you have the final say D．keep sending out orders to them 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。在第一段中就给出了本题的答案。final say意为“最后的决定权”。52．It can be inferred that ________.A．Jackie Gleason is the director of the film “Nothing in Common” B．Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job C．Max，a character in a film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job D．Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film“Nothing in Common” 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。从第一段倒数第二、三句可得出答案。despair意为“沮丧”。53．“The Great One” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．Gleason B．the director himself C．Max D．Max’s bo 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。从第一段可知，Jackie Gleason是电影Nothing in Common中扮演Max Basner的演员。接着第二段说Gleason具有比“我”多得多的经验，像这样的“大人物”(The Great One)，作者认为自己不能给予指导。
54．Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Because Gleason ________.A．thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director B．succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea C．was confident about his work the next day D．appreciated the director’s skill 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由全文内容可知，Gleason是欣赏作者的技巧。55．The most suitable title for the paage is “________”．A．Directing a Film B．The Key to Succe C．A Wonderful Experience D．Working with Film 答案 B 解析 主旨归纳题。第一段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句话前后呼应，都点明了文章的主题。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes(飓风)and tornadoes(龙卷风)and 9 million have lost their lives in floods.In addition to this, many more millions have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the world’s countries drought(旱灾)and serious water shortage are a fact of life，especially in the African Shale area bordering(与„„接壤)the Sahara Desert.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It_is,_of_course，impoible_to_move_cities_such_as_Tokyo(东京)and_San_Francisco(旧金山)that_have_been_built_on_earthquake_belts(带)．But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing for ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planet’s resources(资源)we have sped up(加速)the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals，at the same time poibly destroying our own longterm surroundings for life.Maybe this is one_disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility(责任)．
56．What is the best title of the paage？(Please answer within 10 words.)Natural_Disasters 57．Which sentence in the paage can be replaced by the following one? We should remember the fact that in many areas of the world people live a hard life because of drought and serious water shortage.We_should_also_not_forget_in_many_of_the_world’s_countries_drought_and_serious_water_shortage_are_a_fact_of_life.58．What does the underlined part in the last paragragh refer to？(Please answer within 10 words.)Man’s_mismanagement_of_natural_resources.59．In your opinion which of the disasters mentioned in the paage is the worst？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.)The_answer_may_vary.60．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.当然，要想把像东京和旧金山那样建在地震带上的城市移走是不可能的。
第二节 写作(满分30分)假如你(李华)是一名中学生，假期中做了一次社会实践活动。在这次活动中你认识到水是生命之源，水资源越来越匮乏，传统的农业灌溉方式对水资源的浪费太大。请你就该问题给人民日报社写一篇倡议信，建议农民使用现代化的浇灌方式，节约用水，保护水资源，为子孙后代造福。写信时间：2009年5月17日。
【参考范文】 May 17,2009 Dear Editor，My name is Li Hua.I’m a middle school student.I’m writing this letter to put forward a proposal to make good use of water.As is well known to us all，water is the source of life.Without water there would be no living things.Besides，fresh water is becoming le and le.But it is a fact that farmers are still watering crops and vegetables using the traditional way.It’s a waste of water to irrigate farm lands in this way.In my opinion farmers play an important role in saving water.I think it would be better for farmers to use modern technology when they use water for farming.Only in this way can we save as much water as poible.I propose that every one of us should try our best to save water，especially the farmers，so that we can leave more fresh water for our young generations.
