可数名词复数及不可数名词讲解、习题及真题练习由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“可数名词变复数的习题”。
可数名词复数变化规则
一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];
eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos;
名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,cla,family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glaes, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that
二.不可数名词:
⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。⒉不可数名词特点:
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a gla of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glaes of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
Gla(玻璃)glaes(眼镜)
⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体
指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear
bread milk
eraser clothes
Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a gla of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken
【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story
【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes