可数名词复数及不可数名词讲解、习题及真题练习_可数名词变复数的习题

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可数名词复数变化规则

一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];

eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;

5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos;

名词变复数不规则变化:

1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”

eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;

3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;

(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,cla,family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glaes, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that

二.不可数名词:

⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。⒉不可数名词特点:

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water

There’s some water in the bottle.food

My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a gla of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。

例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glaes of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。

Gla(玻璃)glaes(眼镜)

⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。

His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体

指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:

例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

名词单复数练习

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式:

fish-

boy-

watch-

knife-

leaf-

wife-

baby-

family-

man-

woman-

child-

tooth-

goose-

mouse-

sheep-

peach-

picture-

Chinese-

he-

his-

I-

this-

is-

it-

that-

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________

Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子:

1.These are red coats.____________________

2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________

4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________

Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear

bread milk

eraser clothes

Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空

1.Is this your __________(notebook)

.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a gla of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story

【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes

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