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2011年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案
一、词汇选项
1、impact(influence)
2、find fault with(criticizes)
3、extrace(obtain)
4、framework(system)
5、converted(turned)
6、remarking(saying)
7、accelerated(increased)
8、shined(polished)http://www.daodoc.com/
9、explored(investigated)
10、grasp(understand)
11、spectacular(magnificent)
12、confeed(admitted)
13、steady(continuous)
14、tolerate(Stand)
15、motive(reason)
二、阅读判断 Travel Acro Africa16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentionedhttp://www.daodoc.com/
19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.---Right 20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car.---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.---Wrong
三、概括大意与完成句子
Are You a Succeful Leader? Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work succefully with other people is one of the major keys to succe, partly because we need to do it so often.http://www.daodoc.com/
In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all succeful groups have good Leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leader almost always break down.Members of a leaderle group often begin to feel diatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some personalities dominate and others disappear.Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.http://www.daodoc.com/
Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chief, Antonio Carluccio says, “Ture leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughne, fairne and humour.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught.Our profeional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a succeful leader.Good leaders don’t make people do things in a boy, controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.http://www.daodoc.com/
Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are neceary to be a good leader.Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about Beijing a leader.Succeful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under preure.Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is eentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23、Paragraph 1---F24、Paragraph 2---E25、Paragraph 3---C26、Paragraph 4---A A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B.These techniques are used to train leaders.C.Training can make good leaders.http://www.daodoc.com/ D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.E.It’s important to have a good leader.F.People are in groups.27、One of the major key to succe is.---A28、Groups often break down because of.---C29、Good leaders always avoid.---D 30、Self-confidence is the key to.---F A.the ability to work with othershttp://www.daodoc.com/ B.encouraging group members C.lack of good leaders D.boing people around E.working out good strategies F.overcoming fears about being a leader
四、阅读理解
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.T he explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health profeionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England, these has been a serious debates about this iue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tiues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment.In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory lo.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.http://www.daodoc.com/
As the discuion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones le often.Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies.In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.题干:People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that 答案:they're cheap.题干:The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by 答案:discovered.题干:The salesman retired young because 答案:he couldn’t remember simple tasks.题干:On the safety iue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company 答案:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.题干:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people 答案:to use mobile phones le often.第二篇 Exceive Demands on Young People(综合类教材上阅读理解上第三十八篇)题干:What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? 答案:They waste more time than they should spend.题干:With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M’s present e-devices? 答案:They become part of their collection.题干:Multitasking makes the Generation M 答案:distant to their family.题干:The academic feel that many undergraduates badly need to 答案:improve their study skill 题干:What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth? 答案:Supportive.http://www.daodoc.com/ 第三篇 Three ways to Become More Creative 题干:According to the paage, when we become adults, 答案:we can still learn to be more creative.题干:According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, 答案:you could fine an image and try to link it with the problem.题干:The second technique suggests that you just imagine 答案:you have every resource to achieve your goal.题干:The phrase “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to 答案:think as they would.题干:We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself 答案:what are my customers’ needs?
五、补全短文
Flying into History When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities(名人)are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way.(46)Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan.In 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota.As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering.At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑)of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination.(47)Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled acro the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying.He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot cla.(48)http://www.daodoc.com/
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France.The Orteig Prize was worth $25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.(49)On May 20,1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(简易机场)outside Paris.Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St.Louis carried Lindbergh acro the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books.He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(热烈的)parade held to celebrate his accomplishment.(50)A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop.Today, The Spirit of St.Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.A.He has received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.B.Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.C.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St.Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.D.Lindbergh used his additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St.Louis, Miouri.E.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.F.His childhood was not full of fond memories.46、---B47、---E48、---D49、---C 50、---A
六、完形填空
Sport or Spectacle?(综合类教材上完型填空第十二篇)51.diagnosis 52.of 53.to 54.take 55.watch 56.fighthttp://www.daodoc.com/ 57.Unfortunately 58.what 59.compare 60.name 61.realizes 62.if 63.struggle 64.criticism 65.arrival 来源于学易网