【名师导学系列】高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“必修3unit1练习”。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日
核心词汇
1．All of us____________(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discued.3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4.Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you.9．用believe的适当形式填空
(1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.(2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)poible.10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)
(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)
高频短语
1．________________发生
2．________________纪念；追念
3．________________盛装；打扮；装饰
4．________________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．________________期望；期待；盼望
6．________________日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________________好像
8．________________玩得开心
9．________________出现；到场
10．________________守信用；履行诺言
11．________________屏息；屏气
12．________________出发；动身；使爆炸
13．________________使……想起……
重点句式
1．Atthat time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold1
winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……
4．________she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。
知识详解
1.award vt.颁奖，授奖，给予 n． 奖，奖品，奖状
(回归课本P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。
②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
③How can I reward your help?
＝How can I reward you for your help?
我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？
④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.A．awardedB．offered
C．rewardedD．received
解析：
2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.A．rewardsB．prizes
C．awardsD．results
解析：
2.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(回归课本P2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
②(牛津P25)You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
③I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇气十分钦佩。
[例句探源]
3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
I don’t agree with her，but I________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.答案：
[即境活用]
3.apologize vi.道歉
(回归课本P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。
[归纳拓展]
①You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
②(2009年高考江西卷)I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。
③(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
④(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。
[例句探源]
4．完成句子
(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________stepping on her foot.答案：
(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。
I must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.答案：
[即境活用]
4.remind vt.提醒；使想起
(回归课本P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I gue Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”
李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”
[归纳拓展]
①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。
③(牛津P1682)Paengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
[例句探源]
5．In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A．demandedB．reminded
C．allowedD．hoped
解析：
[即境活用]
6．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to mi such a conference.—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.A．remindedB．warned
C．informedD．remembered
解析：
5.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；
原谅
(回归课本P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P799)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。
②(牛津P799)Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③It’s best to forgive and forget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。
[例句探源]
7．完成句子
(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。
I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.答案：
(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。
If anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.答案：
[即境活用]
6.in memory of 纪念；追念
(回归课本P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
[归纳拓展]
①(2009年高考上海卷)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
②She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。
③The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。
[例句探源]
8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.A．in favour ofB．in honour of
C．in face ofD．in need of
解析：
[即境活用]
9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A．in place of
B．in celebration of
C．in memory of
D．in favour of
解析：
7.turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现
(回归课本P7)But she didn’t turn up.可她却不见人影。
[归纳拓展]
①(2008年高考浙江卷)Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！
②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。
③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。
[例句探源]
④(2008年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。
⑤(朗文P2221)Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。
10．用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：
(1)You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.答案：
(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great succe.答案：
[即境活用]
(3)I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.答案：
(4)Mi Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.答案：
句型梳理
【教材原句】 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in
love.(P7)
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
【句法分析】 句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。
①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。
②(2010年高考课标全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
[归纳拓展]
while的不同含义：
(1)只要
③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。
(2)但是，可是，表对比转折
④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。
(3)虽然，尽管
⑤While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
[即境活用]
11．In some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.A．butB．while
C．becauseD．though
解析：
12．－Are you ready for Spain?
－Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.A．whileB．until
C．ifD．before
解析：
13．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.A．WhileB．Since
C．BeforeD．Unle
解析：
