常见的动词和名词性语块由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“常见的谓语动词有哪些”。
常见的动词和名词语块： 1.look 的常用语块：
look up … in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待
look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌
2.fear的常用语块：
in fear害怕地(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心 3.concentrate 的常用语块：
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语语块： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4.surprise常用语块：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
5.表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和语块
1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dre
dre sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dreed in have … on 6.常见表“喜欢”的语块和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… 7.trouble的常用语块：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 8.help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 9.end的常用语块：
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后 end up(by)doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 10.表示“导致”、“由…引起”的语块：
1.导致 cause sth.(to do)result in lead to
2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 11.表“全力以赴”的语块：
do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 12.direction常用语块：
in(the)direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 13.far常用语块： far from(being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止;那么远 as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 14.distance常用语块：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远 15.use常用语块：
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……it is no use doing干……没有用 16.“出了什么事”的几种不同结构语块
What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?What happened(to sb.)? 17.“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 18.表“同意某人意见”的常用短语语块：
agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.Said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.19.sign的常用语块：
sign one’s name签名sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象
20.would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.or: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.2 21.trap常用语块
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套…be trapped in sth.被…所围困 22.grow常用语块 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠…..变富 grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 23.make常用语块
be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生
24.supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用语块
in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25.lack的常用语块
be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
26.damage的常用语块
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27.die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用语块
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲 28.threaten常用语块
threaten sb.with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下29.speed常用语块
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…的速度
with great speed迅速地 30.aim常用语块
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 31.permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.32.means常用语块
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 33.keep常用语块
keep up with紧跟… keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the gra勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 34.mark常用语块
make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 35.seat常用语块
take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 36.部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 37.give常用语块
give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 38.fit常用语块
be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿…..合身 39.reach 常用语块reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 40.feed常用语块
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
41.mercy常用语块 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 42.exist常用语块
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 43.opinion常用语块
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对…评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对…谈自己的看法 44.persuade常用语块
persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事try to persuade sb.to do试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事
45.engage 常用语块be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 46.wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 47.sure常用语块 be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚… 48.experience 常用语块 have experience in…在…有经验
be experienced in… 在……有经验
49.pain 常用语块 take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 50.stick 常用语块 stick to sth.坚持……stick …on…粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴
51.spare 常用语块spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 52.put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb.says 记下，写下 53.take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养……take up football开始……take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 54.habit 常用语块 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯
