初中英语单词复数形式规律由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“单词的复数形式规律”。
英语单词复数形式的规律
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:maps,boys, horses,tables,pens等。②s,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:claes, boxes, heroes, dishes,benches,foxes, brushes, watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,加es。如families, cities, parties,babies。④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,绝大多数不常用,如safe,roof,belief等;把f或fe改为v,再加es的只有13个,如:thief,life,wife,shelf, self,knife,half,leaf,wolf等 ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro,hero,tomato,potato等少数后面加es外,一般后面直接加s.如kilos, photos,zoos,radios,pianos,videos.2、不规则变化:①含man的n,一般变man为men.如women,policemen,Englishmen.但German→Germans.②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等.③复数以en结尾的有children,ox→oxen等.④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice(虱子)等.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.动名词的规则变化 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing(现在进行时)eg: work---working study----studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take---taking make---making 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut---cutting put begin 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie---lying tie----tying die--dying
现在分词的变化规则1.普通动词+ing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去e+ing;例:dance→ dancing.3.重读闭音节,以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的动 词:双写这个辅音字母+ing;例:stop→stopping.4.以ie结尾的动词:变ie为y+ing.例lie→lying(谎言,说谎,幌子)
MONTHS
1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May6.June7.July 8.August9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December first second
third
fourth
fifth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twentieth-first twentieth-second twentieth-third
twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh
twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first