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Module 1 Life in the future
1.No one knows for sure.The important scientist will be present at your wedding party for sure.He used to be a thief for sure.They will be here for sure within an hour.They will buy steel, plastic and gla from you for sure.2.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s
natural resources run out.We will run out of the materials we have now sooner or later.The materials will run out sooner or later.My car has run out of gas.Gas has run out.Our energy is running out.We are running out of our energy.run out(of)用光,耗尽 ;run short(of)=be short of缺乏
3.We’ll also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind
power.Reply on/upon…= depend on/upon…依靠。。,依赖。。
We can’t rely on the weather.The blind girl relies mainly on his father.The disabled child relies on his parents to do everything for him.They relied on us to do our best , so we must not let them down.4.To find out what young people think about the future of a urban life, a
teacher at a university in Texas in the United States askedhis students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.run是v.t还是v.i?在此句是什么意思?
Ex.1)我爸经营一个工厂。
2)他叔叔开办一个小商店。
3)是谁开动了机器?
我们再来看看run这个词的词义吧。请先看看下面的句子:
1.The dog is running.2.The river runs all the time into the sea.3.The river runs dry.4.The color runs slowly.5.The child’s nose is running.6.That street runs from south to north.7.The Great Wall runs thousands of kilometers, like a huge dragon.8.A long fence runs acro Australia.9.The film has run for a month.10.It rained for two days running.run这个词的本义是“跑”。
句1)狗在跑着。
句2)“河水跑着”是什么意思呢?是“流动”之义。因此句2)河水一直流入大海。
句3)河(水)流干了。
句4)“颜色跑了”为何义?是“褪色”。
句5)显然是:孩子在流鼻涕。
句6)“街从南到北跑着”是怎么一回事?是“南北走向”。
句7)中的run显然是“连绵不断”之义。“长城像条巨龙蜿蜒万里”。句8)横贯澳大利亚有一条数百公里的栅栏。
句9)“电影连绵不断一个月”是什么意思呢?是“连续放映一个月”。句10)意为“雨连续下了两天”。
再看下面几个句子:
11.The girl ran her fingers quickly on the paper.12.She runs her fingers through her hair.13.My uncle runs a small shop.14.Who will run the machine?
15.The kids are running the street.16.My father will run a taxi.(drive)
17.My wife has run a fever.上述句子中的run显然都是及物动词,它们都是什么意思呢?
句11)仍然是根据“跑”这一本义来引申的。“这个女孩在报纸上飞快地移动着手指。”
句12)她用手指梳缕着头发。
句13)我叔叔经营着一个小卖部。句中的run是“使….跑起来”的意思,引申为“经营、经管”之意。
句14)和句16)中的run仍然是“使…..跑起来” 即“驾驶”“起动”之意。
句15)中的run是“在……上跑来跑去”。
句17)中的run a fever是什么意思呢?是“让……跑着”即“发烧”
5.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with
waste materials and send them towards the sun., preventing landfill and environmental problems.1)get rid of “摆脱,除掉,处理掉”
It’s hard for me to get rid of my cough.I’m suffering.Now that you are young, you have to get rid of the bad habit of smoking.How to get rid of the enemy is no easy job.Do you think it is as easy as a piece of cake?
2)load… with..“给。。装上。。; 给。。加负担”
He took over the company when it was loaded with debt.We have to load the trucks with fresh fruit and vegetables.The car was loaded with goods.The students are loaded with too much home work every day.How tired they are!
The government must take some measures to take the load off the students.6.No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.Don’t put the poison within reach of children.Don’t go too far.Just stand within call/sight/hearing.I can’t help you.That’s not within my power.(beyond/out of one’s power)
He lives within five minutes’ walk.He won’t do that because it is not within his ability.7.… and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.place an order for sth
place an order for … with sb.Our school has placed an order for 100 computers with that company.We’d like to place an order with them for shoes.8.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change
no matter where they live.1)用一个状语从句替换at birth
2)that will change是一个定语从句,先行词是哪一个?
3)No matter where they live是什么意思?
No matter when it is, I’d like to take in some fresh air.EX。1。不论你去哪,我都会找到你的。
2. 不论他们说什么,我都不会相信。
3.不论我们是否乐意我们必须摆脱吸烟。
4.不论你什么时候出国,请告诉我一下。
5.不论是谁,他必须遵循我们的原则。
9.All forms of recreation… will be provided free of charge by the city.What does the phrase “free of charge” mean?
You’ll be offered a book free of charge if you buy this medicine.We’ll go to see the film free of charge.9.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.When did you carry out the program?(执行)
Everyone expects others to carry out their promises(履行)
I was chosen to carry out the experiment.(进行)
10.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads.Attach… to…把。。系在。。;把。。贴在。。上;把。。附属在。。Please attach a label to each of luggage.I was given a document attached to a letter.This is a house with a garage attached.11.For a start “首先”(p8)
You can’t have a car because for a start we can’t afford one.12.on the way out“即将淘汰(过时); 即将灭亡”
This kind of computer is on the way.The technology was already on its way out.13.Not all predictions come true.Not all “不是所有的,并非都。。”
1)Not all the students are clever.=All the students are_______
2)Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are________
3)Not all the children are intelligent.=All the students are__________.4)不是所有的书都有用。
5)并非所有的建筑物都在地震中毁坏。
6)他所说的不都在点子上。(to the point)
思考:如何表达“所有。。都不。。”呢?
14.No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris.(译成汉语)
1)所有的答案都不对。
2)所有的这些孩子都不聪明。
3)这里所有的书都没有用。
4)那年所有的树木都没有活过冬天。
下面这句话对不对?
None of the books is usele.None of the answers is/are right.15.…work is now in progre on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon.be in progre=is/are being done…在进行中; …在举行
The experiment is in progre.The program has been in progre for years.16.By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about.Shaped like…
His figure somewhat is shaped like a pear.(=pear-shaped)
There are so many stones shaped like animals(…animal-shaped stones)You can’t help but make a thing shaped like T.(… make a T-shaped thing)
17.Translate the following two sentences into Chinese:
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
We are only to glad to go, Mum.18.“介词+which”
1)This is the tool to experiment with.=This is the tool with which to
experiment.2)We want to have a room to hold a meeting in.=We want to have a room in
which to hold a meeting.3)Give me a knife to cut paper with.=Give me a knife with which to cut
paper.4)Here is a bed on which to sleep.=Here is a bed to sleep on.小测
(一)一.Self exam
1.Nowadays ________(铝)is used to make windows and doors because it is light as well as strong.2.We use a lot of _______(混凝土 to build bridges and skyscrapers.3.Police should have enough proof before they ______(逮捕)a criminal.4.It is bad manners to laugh at people with _______(残疾).5.We all know that China is a country which is poor in natural _____(资源).6.You should not work all the time.You need some _____(消遣)besides work.7.Many waste materials can be ____(再利用 to save energy.8.He is badly ill and needs an ______(手术)immediately.9. It seems that more young people are interested in _____ life rather than the
life in the countryside.10.Using ____(太阳的)energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.11.二.ill in each bank with a proper word:
A medical exam without a doctor or a nurse in the room? Doing shopping at home? Borrowing books from the library without leaving home? These(1)_____ might have seemed strange to people twenty years ago.But now scientists have already turned some of the ideas into realities.Let us suppose there is a boy named Tom Green.He is not(2)_____ well.His mother, Mrs Green, wants the doctor to see him.Instead of taking him to the
(3)_____, she brings a set of sensors.She(4)____ one sensor in his mouth and one on his chest.She puts another one around his wrist and one on his forehead.Then she plugs the sensors into a wall outlet.She says the code “TCP”, which means “telephone call placed”.A little light flashes on the wall.The Greens’ wirele telephone is(5)____ for a call.Mrs Green says “23488995”, the doctor’s telephone number.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s
(6)_____: “Good morning.”