常见的会计分录英文表达_常用会计科目英文表述

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常见的会计分录英文表达(清楚整理)

一、资产类aets

现金cash on hand

银行存款cash in bank

其他货币资金other cash and cash equivalent

短期投资short-term investment

短期投资跌价准备short-term investments falling price reserve 应收票据notes receivable

应收股利dividend receivable

应收利息interest receivable

应收帐款accounts receivable

坏帐准备bad debts reserve

预付帐款prepayments / payment in advance

应收补贴款cover deficit receivable from state subsidize 其他应收款other notes receivable

在途物资materials in transit

原材料raw materials

包装物wrappage

低值易耗品low-value consumption goods

库存商品finished goods

委托加工物资work in proce-outsourced

委托代销商品trust to and sell the goods on a commiion basis 受托代销商品commiioned and sell the goods on a commiion basis 存货跌价准备inventory falling price reserve

分期收款发出商品collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用deferred and prepaid expenses

长期股权投资long-term investment on stocks

长期债权投资long-term investment on bonds

长期投资减值准备long-term investment depreciation reserve 固定资产fixed aets

累计折旧accumulated depreciation

工程物资project goods and material

在建工程project under construction

固定资产清理fixed aets disposal

无形资产intangible aets

开办费organization/preliminary expenses

长期待摊费用long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢wait deal aets lo or income

二、负债类debts

短期借款short-term loan

应付票据notes payable

应付帐款accounts payable

预收帐款advance payment

代销商品款consignor payable

应付工资accrued payroll

应付福利费accrued welfarism

应付股利dividends payable

应交税金tax payable

其他应交款accrued other payments

其他应付款other payable

预提费用drawing expenses in advance

长期借款long-term loan

应付债券debenture payable

长期应付款long-term payable

递延税款deferred tax

住房周转金revolving fund of house

三、所有者权益owners equity

股本paid-up stock

资本公积capital reserve

盈余公积surplus reserve

本年利润current year profit

利润分配profit distribution

四、成本类cost

生产成本cost of manufacture

制造费用manufacturing overhead,五、损益类profit and lo(p/l)

主营业务收入prime operating revenue

其他业务收入other operating revenue

折扣与折让discount and allowance

投资收益investment income

补贴收入subsidize revenue

营业外收入non-operating income

主营业务成本operating cost

主营业务税金及附加tax and aociate charge 其他业务支出other operating expenses

存货跌价损失inventory falling price lo

营业费用operating expenses

管理费用general and administrative expenses 财务费用financial expenses

营业外支出non-operating expenditure

所得税income tax

以前年度损益调整adjusted p/l for prior year

资产+费用=负责+所有者权益+收入

财务三大主表:资产负债表、利润表(权益表)、现金流量表 Account 帐

chart of account 会计科目表

credit 借方 debit 贷方

journal 日记帐 ledger 分类帐

posting 过帐

trial balance 试算平衡表

Accounting system 会计系统

Audit 审计

accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计

accrued expense 应计费用

accrued revenue 应计收入

accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Income statement 损益表

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

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