八年级上学期英语词语解释与延伸由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语专业八级词汇专项”。
八年级上学期英语词语解释与延伸
Unit2 SectionA 1.matter n 事情 问题 差错
(1)We have a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事要谈。* It doesn’t matter.没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。
（2）-I’m, sorry I’m late.–It doesn’t matter.对不起我迟到了。没关系。
* What’s the matter? 与 What’s wrong? What’s your trouble ? 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况，也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。
（3）-What’s the matter, Granny ? – I want to see my husband in hospital ,but I can’t find its addre..老奶奶，你怎么了？
我想去看我生病住院的。
* What’s the matter with somebody ? = What’s wrong with somebody? 某人怎么了？ 某人得了什么病？
（4）-What’s the matter with you? –I have a bad headache.你怎么了？ 我头痛得厉害。
（5）-What was the matte with her yesterday ? –She caught a bad cold.昨天她怎么了？ 她换了重感冒。
* What’s wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？
（6）-What’s wrong with your watch?What’s wrong with you? – I have a bad cold.I’m feeling much better.3.stomachache 胃痛 腹痛 肚子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛= have a pain in the stomach have a bad stomach 胃痛得厉害（1）-I’m not feeling well at the moment.-What’s wrong? Maybe you should see a dentist.-That’s a good idea.怎么了？ 我牙痛。出许你应该去看牙医。是好主意。
（2）-I had a bad toothache last night.-I’m sorry to hear to that.我昨晚牙痛得很厉害。听到此事我很难过。
(3)-Do you think I should see a dentist ? –Yes , I think so.你认为我该看牙医吗？ 是的，我认为是这样。7．fever adj 发烧 have a fever 发烧 have a high fever 高烧 A: What’s wrong with you? B: I caught a bad cold yesterday.I’ve got a headache and a fever.A: How long have been like this ? B: Ever since last night.A: You’d better take some medicine.Have a good rest and drink more water.You will be OK soon.8.rest n 休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a good rest 好好休息 Lie down 躺下
（1）You had a cold.You should have a good rest in bed 你患了重感冒。你应该躺在床上好好休息。
(2)Let’s stop to and have a rest.咱们停下来休息吧。(3)Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.请躺下你的衬衫，躺在床上。
* rest n 剩余部分 the rest 剩余的人
There are ten boys in the claroom.Three of them are cleaning the claroom.The rest are cleaning the windows.教室有十个男生，其中三个在打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。
9．honey n 蜂蜜 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 with 带有 具有
（1）Drinking tea with honey is good for our health.渴蜂蜜的茶对健有益。
（2）Would you like some dumpling with meat in them? 你想吃肉馅铰子吗？
（3）The man with a pair of think glaes is my English teacher.戴深度眼镜的人是我的英语老师。
10．medicine 药 take some medicine 吃药 take this medicine 吃这药（1）You’d better take this medicine twice a day.You’ll be all right soon.这药你最好一天吃两次。你会很快就好的。（2）My mother asked me to give her some medicine for cold.我母亲要求我给她买点治点感冒的药。
（3）A: What’s wrong with you, young man ? B: I don’t feel well.A: I’m sorry to hear that.Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.B: Yes ,doctor.A: Well , there’s nothing much wrong with you Do you take much exercise ? B: No, doctor.I never have any time for exercise.A: How do you sleep? B: Very badly , doctor.Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? A: Yes , I can.but I’m going to ,You don’t need medicine.Just take more exercise.B;You are right , doctor.It’s important for me to keep healthy.Thank you for your advice.A: You’re welcome.I hope you feel better soon.Section B 1.illne n 疾病 身体不适 ill adj 病的（1）Taking this medicine twice a day after meals is good for your illne.饭后一天吃两次这副药对你的疾病有益。
（2）-I’m feeling very ill.–You’d better a doctor.2.adivce 建议 give sb.some advice 给某人提些建议 give sb.some advice on 给某人提某一方面的建议
(1)He had a bad cold.Could you give him some advice? 他患了严重的感冒 你能给他提些建议吗？
（2）My dentist gave me some advice on my teeth.我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。
3．thirsty adj 口渴的 feel thirsty 感觉口渴 be thirsty 渴
(1)–I’m feeling tired and thirsty at the moment.No problem.6.traditional adj 传统的（1）Traditional teaching methods can’t improve our grades.传统的教学方式不能提高我们的成绩。
（2）The doctor is good at traditional Chinese medicine.这位医生很擅长传统的中医。7．believe vt 相信 认为
believe + that + 宾语从句.(1)I believe that the best way to learn English well is to speak it as much as poible.我认为学好英语最好的办法是尽可能地多说。* I don’t believe that + 宾语从句。我认为、、、、、、不。(2)I don’t believe that that he will come tomorrow.我认为他明天不会来的。balance n平衡 协调 keep the balance of the nature 保持自然平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
（1）People should protect animals in order to keep the balance of the nature.为了保持生态平衡，人们应该保护动物/（2）It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活习惯很容易，并吃均衡的饮食很重要。yin(u)阴 yang(u)阳
(1)It might be because you have too much “yin”.可能是你阴太虚了。(2)You have too much yang in your life ,so you shouldn’t eat a lot of yang food.在你的生活中阳太盛，所以你不该吃许多阳性食品。
(3)People who are too streed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.有压力易发怒的人们也许是阳性过盛。中医认为他们应该吃象豆腐类的阴性食品。
9.weak adj 虚弱的 无力的 反义词 strong 强壮的feel weak 感觉不舒服
be weak in = be not good at / not do well in 在、、、差 be a little weak in =be not very good at = not do very well in 在、、、、有点差
（1）-I ‘m feeling very weak.I can’t walk on.我感觉不舒服。我不能继续往前走了。（2）He said he wasn’t very good at Chinese.=He said he didn’t do very well in
Chinese.=
He said he was a little weak in Chinese.他说他语文有点不好。
（3）The boy said that was weak in sight and hearing.这个男孩说他的视力和听力不好。10． Dangshen 党参 , Huangqi 黄芪
herb 草本植物，药草，香草
Maybe you have too much yin..You should eat hot yang foods like beef.Eating Dangshen and Hruangqi herbs are also good for this.也许你阳气太盛。你应该吃象牛肉热的阳性食品。吃党参和黄芪对此也有益。11．angry adj
愤怒的，生气的be angry
get angry
become angry
生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
（1）Father and I
are always angry , but we are good friends.我和父亲总是生气，但我们是好朋友。
（2）I was angry with him for taking my notebook without saying anything.我很生他的气因为他什么也没说就拿走了我的笔记。
（3）He became angry when he heard the news.当他听到这消息时发起了火。12
west
n 西部
西方
—western adj 西方的，来自西方的（1）Xinjiang lies in the west of China.新疆在我国的西部。（2）Korea lies to the west of Japan.韩国在日本的西部。
（3）Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.中国医药在西方许多国家受迎接。
13．few很少
几乎没有
a few
几个
一些
little 很少
没有 a little一点儿
few
a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示否定
a few 表示肯定 little a little 修饰不可数名词。little 表示否定
a little 表示肯定
（1）Tom has to stay at home himself because he has few friends.汤姆得呆自已呆在家里因为他没有朋友。
（2）Although it’s windy ,a few students are playing football there.。尽管刮风，几个学生在哪儿踢足球。
（3）We must hurry ,There’s little time left.我们必须快点，没有多少剩下的时间了。（4）My father can speak a little Japanese.我父亲会讲点英语。14.stay v stay + adj stay at home 呆在家里
（1）
We often stay at home on Sundays.我们在周日经常呆在家里。
（2）Taking excise every day is good for staying health..天天锻炼对保持健康有益。15．until= till conj
直到、、、、、之时，在、、、、、、之前
肯定句与延续性动词连用（1）I watched TV until my father came back at 12:00 last night.我昨晚看电视直到我父亲12点回来。
（2）I’ll stay in Shanghai until next week.我将在上海呆在下周。
* not …….until ……直到……才…….否定句，误语动词用延续性动词。句子结构是：
否定句+ until + 从句/ 时间状语。
（3）I didn’t go out to play football until I finished my homework..我做完作业才出去踢足球。（4）I won’t believe it until I saw it with my own eyes.直到我亲眼见到我才会相信。not……..until
可以替换
when , before ,after., if 等引导的状语从句。
(4)He went to bed after he did his homework..-He didn’t go to bed until he did his homework.(5)They left the room when the meeting was over.-He didn’t leave the room until the meeting was over.(6)I’ll let you in if you show your pa.-I won’t let you in until you show your pa.(通行证)16。hear vt 听见，听说，听
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事（动作的全过程）
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人在做某事
（1）I heard children singing in the nest room when I paed by.我路过的时候听见孩子们在隔壁唱歌。
（2）We heard them cry just now.刚才我听见他们哭了。
（3）I listened , but I heard nothing.我听了，可是我什么也没听见。
