大学英语精读二册handout3由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“大学英语精读3第二版”。
Handout 1 :Words Study for Unit 1budgetvt.plan carefully how much of sth.will be needed 为…做预算,编制预算
The government______________________________.政府将100万英镑编入教育预算。
vi.(为特定的目的)节省或用钱We have to ____________________ now.我们现在就得为明年做预算。n.]预算 The chancellor’s budget must_____________________.首相的预算必须得到议会的批准。a.便宜的,廉价的Budget drees are on sale.【考点】1)budget 用作动词时,通常与for 连用,构成 budget sth.for sth.或budget for sth.结构。
2)常用短语:balance one’s budget 量入为出,平衡预算;
with/below budget 在预算内,低于预算;budget account预算账户
【记忆技巧】 budgetarya.预算的;budgeteer ,budgeter n.编预算的人
2interactionn.交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作
This is called ________________________________________.这就叫电子的相互作用。
The teacher noticed ________________________________________.那位教师注意到了师生间的相互影响。
【考点】1)interaction 常与among/between sb./sth.连用,例句如上
2)interaction 还可以与with sb./sth.连用,如:interaction with each other at parties 聚会中的互相交往
【记忆技巧】interactv.相互作用,相互影响,互相合作;
interactive a.(指至少两个人或物)一起活动或互相合作的,交互式的aevt.估价,评价
It’s difficult to _____________________________________________-----.还很难评价新法规的影响。
【考点】ae常用于ae sth.at sth.或ae sth.as sth.结构中,如: $250,000.他们估计房价超过25万美元。I’d ________________________________________________________.我估计你成功的机会渺茫。
【记忆技巧】aeable a.可估价的,可估计的;aement n.估价,评价,估价法,估计法;
aeor n.估计财产的人,技术顾问,助理
【区分记忆】accent口音aet 财产,有价值的人或事aert断言aent同意赞成conductvt.1)进行,指导,管理
She was appointed to ____________________________.她被委派主持宣传活动。
2)传导(电、热等)________________________________________better than other material do.铜的导电性比其他的材料好。
n.行为,品行I’m sorry to ______________________________________________________.看到你在学校的糟糕表现,我感到十分遗憾。
【考点】1)conduct oneself(well,badly ect.)(行为)表现,如:
How did the prisoner conduct himself?那犯人表现如何?
2)conduct 为不可数名词,做主语时,要用单数形式的谓语动词,如: All his conduct is far from satisfactory.obtainvt.取得,获得,买到,借到
We wished to ___________________________________________.我们希望能获得第一手资料。I haven’t been able to _______________________________________ , can you obtain it for me?
我到处都弄不到那张唱片,你能替我弄到吗?
【考点】obtain sth.for sb.为某人弄到某物,例句如上。
【记忆技巧】 obtainable a.可获得的,可取得的,可买到的;obtainment n.获得competenta.(指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜利的___________________________________________.他是个技术高超的司机。
1)competent常与介词as连用,表示能胜任某一职位,如:
__________________________________________________?她是一个能干的老师吗?
2)与分词for 连用,表示有资格做…,如:
____________________________________________________.他能胜任英语教学工作。
3)与介词at/in连用,表示在某些方面胜任,如:
_______________________________________________.他不胜任的工作。
4)与不定式连用,表示有能力做,如:
___________________________________________.他没有看小孩的本事。
【记忆技巧】competent n.能力,胜任; competent ad.能干地,有能力地,能胜任地
【辨析】 competent 和 qualified ,两者均有“(能)胜任的”之意。
competent 有能力的,能干的,能胜任的。指有做某事的一般能力。例句如上。
qualified胜任的,合格的。主要指后天习得的技能,经过一定的教育或者训练而能够胜任某项工作,如:He is well qualified to do the job.他完全胜任那项工作。fulfillvt.1)履行,执行,完成___________________________________________.如果你做出承诺,你就要兑现。
(2)满足,与…相符The traveling library ___________________________________________.流动图书馆满足了远离城镇的具名的一项重要需求。
Does your job ___________________________________? 你对你的工作满意吗?
【考点】 fulfill oneself 充分发挥自己的能力和性格,如:
He was able to ________________________________________.他通过音乐能充分发挥自己的才能。
【记忆技巧】fulfilled a.满意的,满足的,十分愉快的;fulfillment n.满足,满意
8result in :make sth.happen;cause 致使,导致,造成...的结果
Acting before thinking always results in failure.(做事不先考虑总会导致失败);
【用法】1)result from: be caused by sth, that has happened previously(由…引起的)
The child’s illne resulted from eating unclean food.Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.因疏忽引起的任何损坏应由借用者负责赔偿。
【区分记忆】negligence疏忽,失职diligence 勤奋intelligence 智力,才智,智慧
2)result作为名词,用于些列词组中:
as a result作为结果,因此;as a result of 由于,作为…结果;
with the result that 因此; without result毫无结果地
9nothing but 只有,除…以外什么也不
Don’t worry for my illne;what I need is _____________________________________.不用担心我的病,我只要稍微休息几天就会好的。
_________________________________________________________.只有奇迹能挽救她。
【用法】
1)nothing but + n.做主语时,无论后面的名词为单数还是复数,谓语动词都是单数形式,如: Nothing but doubts prevents you from succeeding.仅仅是疑虑就会阻止你成功。
2)注重区分anything but 与nothing but的含义和用法。anything but 意为 “绝不”。
10.accountn.账户a bank account 一个银行账户my saving account 我的储蓄帐户
account for 解释,说明
__________________________________________.因为生病,所以他缺席。
【用法】1)account to sb.for sth.对某人解释某事,如:
You should have to _____________________________________.你必须把这件事情给我解释清楚。
2)account for sth..(数量,比例上)占
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue(收入).同步训练
1.The education ____ for the coming year is about $4 billion,which is much more than what people expected.A allowanceB budgetC reservationD finance
2.The court is not ___ hear your case.A competent toB competent forC capable ofD able to
3.Copper ___ electricity.A cracksB equipsC strikesD conducts
4.The police___ the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.A achieveB gainsC obtainedD plain
5.After listening to his speech for 3 hours , the audience became___.A restleB excitedC fascinatedD enthusiastic
6.The pain in his back ___ from a fall several years ago.A terminatesB endsC resultsD is due
7.He is __ our praise.A worthB worthyC worthy of D worth of
8.The government ____ the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between countries.A deniedB refusedC rejectedD objected
9.The television interviewer___ the Foreign Minister to comment on the current affairs.A invitedB request formallyC demandedD ordered
10.I’m not really ____ with the taxation laws here.A knownB friendlyC commonD familiar